Where we are opposed, as we surely will be, this must be the basis of all our counterarguments.

当我们观点有冲突的时候——那是一定会有的，它必须是我们辩论的基点。

On cost, the counterargument is that widespread job losses lead to deep recessions and thus sharp declines in government revenues.

在成本方面，相反的论调认为大规模失业会加剧经济衰退，从而导致政府收入大幅下降。

The passage explains that it is not necessary for American wood companies to pursue ecocertification, while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.

文章解释说， 美国木材公司没有必要追求生态认证，而讲座则对这一观点提出了一些反驳。

But the counterargument's going to be that he was actually the victim of his own determination to bend the rules to remain in power for a fourth term.

但是反驳观点认为，实际上莫拉莱斯是自作自受，因为他自已决定要破坏规定，为继续执政而寻求第四任期。

What this theory gives us is a reasonable counterargument to a society of cynicism, a world that only seems to acknowledge the worst of humanity as scientifically valid, a world without connection.

这个理论给我们一个对愤世嫉俗社会的合理反驳——一个似乎认为人性本恶才科学的世界，一个没有联结的世界。

But then again, if I had to formulate a counterargument, I'd say it's fair to question if a scene like this would really have added anything that the movie didn't already communicate?

但话又说回来，如果我必须提出一个反对意见，我会说，这样一个场景是否真的会增加电影中没有传达的东西？