| 单词 | organism |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕Food poisoning is caused by a bacterial organism. 食物中毒是由细菌引起的。朗文写作活用〔ALIVE〕Genetic engineers manipulate living organisms such as cells or bacteria to create products which fight disease. 遗传工程学家利用细胞、细菌等生物有机体制造抗击疾病的产品。朗文写作活用〔DECAY〕Tiny organisms that live in the soil assist the process of decay. 生活在土壤中的微生物加快了腐化过程。朗文写作活用〔SMALL〕Many of these organisms are microscopic in size. 这些生物有机体当中有很多都非常微小。朗文写作活用〔abortion〕An aborted organism.流产的生物体美国传统〔acidic〕The organism thrives in acidic conditions.这种微生物适宜在酸性环境中生存。外研社新世纪〔aerobiosis〕Life sustained by an organism in the presence of air or oxygen.好氧生活：有机体在空气或氧气中持续的生存美国传统〔allopatric〕Occurring in separate, nonoverlapping geographic areas. Often used of populations of related organisms unable to crossbreed because of geographic separation.异域种的：分布在不同地区的，分布区不重叠的，常指由于地理分隔而不能杂交的相关生物的族群美国传统〔anatomy〕The science of the shape and structure of organisms and their parts.解剖学：研究有机物及组成部分形状和结构的科学美国传统〔ancestor〕Biology The actual or hypothetical organism or stock from which later kinds evolved.【生物学】 物种原形：演化成后来各物种的真实存在的或假设的有机物美国传统〔animalcule〕A microscopic or minute organism, such as an amoeba or a paramecium, usually considered to be an animal.微动物：通常被认为是动物的微生物或小生物，如阿米巴或草履虫美国传统〔asepsis〕The process of removing pathogenic microorganisms or protecting against infection by such organisms.无菌疗法：清除病原体微生物或预防这种有机体感染的过程美国传统〔association〕Ecology A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species.【生态学】 群丛，结合体：在一特定地理区域里由一种或两种主要种类构成的区域的大量有机体美国传统〔autoantibody〕An antibody that attacks the cells and tissues of the organism in which it is formed.自体免疫：一种抗体，能够侵袭它在其中形成的有机体的细胞及组织美国传统〔band〕Biology A chromatically, structurally, or functionally differentiated strip or stripe in or on an organism.【生物学】 群；组：生物体内或生物体上在染色质、结构或功能上不同的群美国传统〔bioacoustics〕The study of sounds produced by or affecting living organisms, especially those sounds involved in communication.生物声学：对由生物产生或影响生物的声音的研究，尤指相互沟通时所发的那些声音美国传统〔bioactivity〕The effect of a given agent, such as a vaccine, upon a living organism or on living tissue.生物活性，生物活度：给定制剂，如疫苗对生物或生物组织的影响美国传统〔bioastronautics〕The study of the biological and medical effects of space flight on living organisms.生物航天学：外层空间飞行对生物产生的生物学和医学上影响的研究美国传统〔biocenosis〕A group of interacting organisms that live in a particular habitat and form an ecological community.生物群落：一组生活在特定栖息地且形成一生态群落的一组相互影响的生物美国传统〔biodiversity〕The number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region.生物多样性：在特定地理区域的生物数量及种类美国传统〔biodynamics〕The study of the effects of dynamic processes, such as motion or acceleration, on living organisms.生物动力学：对动力作用，如运动或加速对生物影响的研究美国传统〔biodynamic〕Of or relating to the study of the effects of dynamic processes, such as motion or acceleration, on living organisms.生物动力学的：研究动力作用对生物的影响的或与之相关的，如运动或加速美国传统〔biogenesis〕Generation of living organisms from other living organisms.生物机体产生于其他生物机体美国传统〔biogenesis〕The principle that living organisms develop only from other living organisms and not from nonliving matter.生源说：关于生物机体仅能从其他生物机体而非无生命物质发展而来的原理美国传统〔biogenic〕Food and water are among the biogenic needs of the organism.食物和水属于维持生命的必需品。英汉大词典〔biogeography〕The study of the geographic distribution of organisms.生物地理学：研究有机体地理分布的学科美国传统〔biolysis〕The decomposition of organic material by living organisms, such as microorganisms.生物分解：有机物质被生物所分解，如微生物美国传统〔biomorph〕A nonrepresentational form or pattern that resembles a living organism in shape or appearance.生物形态：在形状或外观上类似活生物体的抽象形式或模式美国传统〔biopolymer〕A macromolecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid, that is formed in a living organism.生物聚合物：生物体内形成的大分子，如蛋白质或核酸美国传统〔biotype〕A group of organisms having the same genotype.生物类型：有共同基因型的一组有机体美国传统〔blastogenesis〕Reproduction of an organism by budding.芽生：芽生的有机体美国传统〔blueprint〕DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.DNA 携带能指示有机体如何发育成形的基因图谱。牛津搭配〔carnivorous〕Botany Capable of trapping insects or other small organisms and absorbing nutrients from them; insectivorous.【植物学】 食虫的：能够捕昆虫或其它小的有机体，并能从其中吸取营养的；食虫的美国传统〔cladistics〕A system of classification based on the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of groups of organisms.生物分类学，进化枝学：一种分类体系，其基于种系发生的关系和有机体群体的进化历史美国传统〔cladist〕One who classifies organisms according to the principles of cladistics.生物分类学家：依据生物分类学原理将有机体分类的人美国传统〔claim〕He claimed that there was no living organisms on the moon.他断言月球上没有生物。21世纪英汉〔clone〕An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.无性生殖的有机物：由单细胞无性生殖的有机物，例如经压植培育的植物或经发芽生成的水螅美国传统〔commensal〕An organism participating in a symbiotic relationship in which one species derives some benefit while the other is unaffected.共生生物：具有共生关系的组织，在这种关系中一个种类得到某种利益，而其他种类不受影响美国传统〔community〕The region occupied by a group of interacting organisms.共生区：由一群相互作用的生物体占据的区域美国传统〔conodont〕A Paleozoic microfossil usually having a toothlike shape and considered to be the remains of an extinct marine organism.牙形刺：一种古生代微化石，一般有牙状形体，被认为是一种已灭绝海生生物体的残骸美国传统〔conspecific〕An organism belonging to the same species as another.同种生物：与另一生物属于同种的有机体美国传统〔continuum〕All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum.生态系统中的所有生物都是进化连续体的一个环节。朗文当代〔coralline〕Any of various organisms that resemble coral, such as certain bryozoans or hydrozoans.珊瑚虫状动物：一种珊瑚虫状的生物，如某些苔藓虫或水螅等美国传统〔crossbreed〕An organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds.杂种：通过不同变体或品种的个体的交配而产生的生物美国传统〔cryobiology〕The study of the effects of very low temperatures on living organisms.低温生物学：研究低温对生物影响的学科美国传统〔defense mechanism〕Biology A physiological reaction of an organism used in self-protection, as against infection.【生物学】 防卫机制：生物体的一种生理反应，用于自我保护，如防止感染美国传统〔definitive host〕The host organism in or on which a parasite reaches reproductive maturity.最后宿主：寄生动（植）物赖以生存直至达到生殖上成熟状态的生物体美国传统〔diagnosis〕Biology A brief description of the distinguishing characteristics of an organism, as for taxonomic classification.【生物学】 特征简述：有机体的辨别特征的简述，如分类学上的特征简述美国传统〔disinfectant〕Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.沉降池的废水中加入了消毒剂, 以消灭所有有害微生物。外研社新世纪〔distribution〕The geographic occurrence or range of an organism.生物的地理分布：生物出现或分布范围的地理地区美国传统〔dive〕He is diving to collect marine organisms.他正在潜水采集海洋生物。外研社新世纪〔dorsal〕Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, a part, or an organism.【解剖学】 背的：背侧的，背上的，近背部的，器官或组织的上表面美国传统〔ectoparasite〕A parasite, such as a flea, that lives on the exterior of another organism.体表寄生虫：生活在其他生物体体表的寄生虫，如跳蚤美国传统〔electrogenesis〕Production of electrical impulses in living organisms or tissues.电发生机理：活体机体或组织中电活动的产生美国传统〔embryo〕An organism in its early stages of development, especially before it has reached a distinctively recognizable form.胚胎：有机体的发育早期阶段，尤指还未长成独立的可分辨的形状美国传统〔entelechy〕In some philosophical systems, a vital force that directs an organism toward self-fulfillment.能动本源：在一些哲学体系中，指一种能指导一个机制为自我实现而努力的原动力美国传统〔epizoon〕An epizoic organism.体表寄生虫美国传统〔ethogram〕A pictorial catalog of the behavioral patterns of an organism or a species.习性谱：一个有机生物体或一个物种所特有的行为模式的图式目录美国传统〔euploid〕An organism having a euploid chromosome number.整倍体：具有整倍体染色体数的有机组织体美国传统〔eurybathic〕Capable of living in a wide range of water depths. Used of an aquatic organism.（水生生物）广深性的：能生存于广阔的深水域中。通常是用于水生有机物美国传统〔eurythermal〕Adaptable to a wide range of temperatures. Used of an organism.（生物）广温性的：能适应任何温度。常用于生物体美国传统〔evolve〕Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into multicelled creatures.慢慢地，这些微小的有机体进化成了多细胞生物。麦克米伦高阶〔evolve〕The organism was evolved from …生物是由…进化而成的。21世纪英汉〔expressivity〕Genetics The degree to which an expressed gene produces its effects in an organism.【遗传学】 基因的表现度：描述一个组织中的一个基因产生作用的程度美国传统〔eyespot〕A small, light-sensitive patch of pigment in certain algae and unicellular organisms.眼点：某种藻类和单细胞体中的小形感光的色素体美国传统〔fission〕Biology An asexual reproductive process in which a unicellular organism divides into two or more independently maturing daughter cells.【生物学】 裂殖，分裂生殖：单细胞组织分裂成两个或多个独立的成熟子细胞的无性生殖过程美国传统〔flagellate〕Relating to or caused by a flagellate organism.鞭毛虫的或由鞭毛虫引起的美国传统〔fossil〕A remnant or trace of an organism of a past geologic age, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.化石：埋置并保存于地层中的古生物遗体、遗物和其生活遗址，如骨骸、叶子的印痕等美国传统〔fucoid〕A fossilized cast or impression of such an organism.墨角藻状海藻化石：岩藻化石的或有此类组织痕迹的美国传统〔gene pool〕The collective genetic information contained within a population of sexually reproducing organisms.基因库：一整套基因信息，包括一群有性生殖的有机物美国传统〔genomic DNA〕The full complement of DNA contained in the genome of a cell or organism.基因组DNA，基因组脱氧核糖核酸：存在于细胞或生物体中的全部脱氧核糖核酸辅助成分美国传统〔genomics〕The study of all of the nucleotide sequences, including structural genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA segments, in the chromosomes of an organism.基因组：对所有核苷酸序列的研究，包括生物染色体中的结构基因、调节序列和未编码的脱氧核糖核酸节段美国传统〔genotype〕The genetic constitution of an organism or a group of organisms.遗传型：一个有机体或一组有机体的基因组织美国传统〔geotropism〕The growth of a living organism in response to gravity, as the downward growth of plant roots.对于地心引力的向性：有机体的生长对地心引力的向性，如植物根部向下长美国传统〔germ〕Biology A small mass of protoplasm or cells from which a new organism or one of its parts may develop.【生物学】 微生物，细菌：微小的活的物质或细胞，能发育成新的有机体或部分有机体美国传统〔growth factor〕A substance that affects the growth of an organism.生长因子：影响有机体生长的物质美国传统〔growth〕Pathology An abnormal mass of tissue, such as a tumor, growing in or on a living organism.【病理学】 增生：在活的有机体上或体内生长的不正常的组织，如肿瘤美国传统〔guest〕Zoology A commensal organism, especially an insect that lives in the nest or burrow of another species.【动物学】 寄生体，客虫：一种同栖生物体，尤指生活在另一昆虫巢穴中的昆虫美国传统〔gynandromorph〕An organism having both male and female characteristics, especially an insect exhibiting a mixture of male and female tissues or sex organs.雌雄嵌体：一种同时具有雄性和雌性特征的生物，特别是那种雄性和雌性组织或性器官混杂的昆虫美国传统〔head〕The analogous part of an invertebrate organism.头状物：无脊椎生物中类似的部分美国传统〔heliotaxis〕The movement of an organism in response to the light of the sun.趋日性：有机体随太阳光所作之运动美国传统〔hemiparasite〕An organism that can live either independently or as a parasite.半寄生物，兼性寄生物：一种微生物，既可独立生存，又可作为寄生虫生存美国传统〔heredity〕The sum of characteristics and associated potentialities transmitted genetically to an individual organism.遗传而得的特征：传给个体生物体的基因特征和相关潜力的总和美国传统〔heterozygote〕An organism that has different alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.杂合体：在同源染色体的某一特定基因位点上有不同的等位基因的有机体美国传统〔hibernaculum〕A protective case, covering, or structure, such as a plant bud, in which an organism remains dormant for the winter.离体条芽：一种保护性的外壳、表皮或结构，例如植物的芽，在其内部一个有机体处于冬眠状态美国传统〔homeostasis〕The ability or tendency of an organism or a cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.体内平衡：一个生物体或细胞通过调整其生理过程从而保持体内平衡的能力或趋势美国传统〔homeotherm〕An organism, such as a mammal or bird, having a body temperature that is constant and largely independent of the temperature of its surroundings; an endotherm.恒温动物：一种体温恒常且不受外界温度影响的生物体，象哺乳动物或鸟；恒温动物美国传统〔hydrotropism〕Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant.向水性，背水性：一个无柄有机体朝水或背离水的生长或活动，就象植物根的生长或活动一样美国传统〔incubate〕To maintain (eggs, organisms, or living tissue) at optimal environmental conditions for growth and development.培育：使（蛋、器官或生长组织）保持在一种适宜的环境条件下，以便生长和发育美国传统〔infectious〕Both organisms are infectious.两种生物都会传染疾病。外研社新世纪〔influent〕Ecology A nondominant organism in a community that exerts an important modifying effect.【生态学】 影响者：在生态系统中不处于主导地位但施加重要影响的生物有机体美国传统〔insectivore〕An organism that feeds mainly on insects.食虫动植物：主要以昆虫为食的动植物美国传统〔inventory〕Naturalists work with volunteers to inventory all living organisms in the park.博物学家和志愿者一起为这个公园里的所有生物编制目录。外研社新世纪〔isomorph〕An object, an organism, or a substance exhibiting isomorphism.同构体; 异质同形体：显示了同态性或同晶性的一个物体，一个有机体，或一种物质美国传统〔key〕An outline of the distinguishing characteristics of a group of organisms, used as a guide in taxonomic identification.检表：一组生物的明显特征的概括，用于指导分类检查美国传统〔lethal gene〕A gene whose expression results in the death of the organism.致死基因：一种表现会导致有机组织死亡的基因美国传统〔life form〕The characteristic morphology of a mature organism.生命体：一个有机物在成年时特有的体形美国传统〔life span〕The average or maximum length of time an organism, a material, or an object can be expected to survive or last.预期生命期限：有机体、物质或物体预计持续或存在的平均或最长期限美国传统〔lithophyte〕Zoology An organism, such as coral, that has a stony structure.【动物学】 石质生物：一种具有石质结构的生物，象珊瑚美国传统〔low〕Bacteria are low organisms.细菌是低等生物。英汉大词典〔luciferase〕An enzyme present in the cells of bioluminescent organisms that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin.荧光素酶：存在于生物性发光组织的细胞中，催化荧光素氧化的酶美国传统〔mariculture〕Cultivation of marine organisms in their natural habitats, usually for commercial purposes.海上养殖：在海洋生物的天然栖息地养殖这些生物，通常是出于商业目的美国传统〔meroplankton〕Any of various organisms that spend part of their life cycle, usually the larval or egg stages, as plankton.季节浮游生物：任一种其部分生命周期以浮游生物形式存在的生物，通常指其幼虫或卵美国传统〔micronutrient〕A substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, that is essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism.微量养料；微量营养元素：一种对生物的正常生长和新陈代谢极其重要的微量物质，如一种维生素或矿物质美国传统〔microscopically〕No living organisms, large or microscopically small, inhabited it.那里没有任何生物生存, 无论是大型的还是显微镜下才可见的微小生物。外研社新世纪〔microscopically〕No living organisms, large or microscopically small, inhabited it.那里没有任何生物生存，无论是大型的还是极微小的生物。柯林斯高阶〔microstructure〕The structure of an organism or object as revealed through microscopic examination.微观结构，显微结构：通过显微镜观察才能展现出来的组织或物体的结构美国传统〔mimicry〕Biology The resemblance of one organism to another or to an object in its surroundings for concealment and protection from predators.【生物学】 拟态：生物体为了躲藏其天敌而模拟另一生物体或其周围的某一体美国传统〔monogenesis〕The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.一元发生说：认为所有生物都是由一个单细胞或有机体发展而来的理论美国传统〔monster〕An animal, a plant, or other organism having structural defects or deformities.畸形生物：有结构缺陷或畸形的动物、植物或其他生物美国传统〔morph〕Biology One of various distinct forms of an organism or a species.【生物学】 形态：一个有机体组织或一物种的多种不同形态之一美国传统〔mutagen〕An agent, such as ultraviolet light or a radioactive element, that can induce or increase the frequency of mutation in an organism.诱变剂：有机体中的一种可诱发或者增加突变的次数的因子，如紫外线或放射性元素美国传统〔mutant〕An individual, an organism, or a new genetic character arising or resulting from mutation.突变体：由突变而产生的一种新个体、新有机体或者新种美国传统〔mutation〕A sudden structural change within a gene or chromosome of an organism resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type.突变，变种：生物体的基因或者染色体的突变，产生一种父代所没有的新的特征或者特性美国传统〔myrmecophile〕An organism, such as a beetle, that habitually shares the nest of an ant colony.蚁冢动物：习惯居住在蚂蚁巢中的有机体，如甲壳虫美国传统〔nannoplankton〕Aquatic organisms constituting very small or the smallest forms of plankton.微型浮游生物：由非常小或最小形式的浮游生物构成的水生生物体美国传统〔natural history〕The study and description of organisms and natural objects, especially their origins, evolution, and interrelationships.博物学：对生物和自然物的研究和描述，尤其是它们的起源，发展和相互关系美国传统〔neoteny〕The attainment of sexual maturity by an organism still in its larval stage.幼期性成熟：有机体仍处于幼虫阶段已达到性成熟美国传统〔neuston〕The collection of minute or microscopic organisms that inhabit the surface layer of a body of water.漂浮生物：居住在水体表面的微小生物聚积体美国传统〔nidus〕Pathology A central point or focus of bacterial growth in a living organism.【病理学】 滋生的地方，生长处：在活的有机物中细菌滋长的中心点或聚集地美国传统〔octoploid〕An octoploid organism.八倍体：一个八倍体的生物有机体美国传统〔organicism〕The concept that society is analogous to a biological organism.社会有机论：关于社会相似于有机体的理论观念美国传统〔organism〕Factories and cities are more complex organisms than self-sufficient villages.工厂和城市是比自给自足的村庄更复杂的机体。英汉大词典〔organism〕Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism .基因协同工作来决定单个有机体的特征。朗文当代〔organism〕He thinks of the city as a complex social/political/economic organism.他认为城市就是复杂的社会/政治/经济统一体。韦氏高阶〔paleobiogeography〕The study of the geographic distribution of fossil organisms.史前生物地理学：对有机体化石的地理分布的研究美国传统〔paleontology〕The study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms.古生物学：对出现在史前或地质时代的生命的形成的研究，体现在植物、动物和其它有机体的化石上美国传统〔parasite〕Biology An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.【生物学】 寄生生物：一种在另一有机体上生长并以该有机体维持生存或蔽护但对宿主的生存毫无益处的生物美国传统〔parent〕An organism that produces or generates offspring.母体：生产或生育后代的生物体美国传统〔parthenogenesis〕These organisms reproduce parthenogenetically.这些生物体通过单性生殖进行繁殖。牛津高阶〔pharmacodynamics〕The study of the action or effects of drugs on living organisms.药效学：对药在活的生物体上的作用和效应的研究美国传统〔phenotype〕An individual or group of organisms exhibiting a particular phenotype.有共同表型的生物群体：展示一种特殊表现型的个体或群体有机物美国传统〔photobiology〕The study of the effects of light on living organisms and biological processes.光生物学：从事光对活的有机物和生物过程影响的研究美国传统〔photoperiodism〕The response of an organism to changes in its photoperiod, especially as indicated by vital processes.光周期现象：生物在暴露于阳光期间对变化产生的反应，尤指通过生物过程显示出来的反应美国传统〔photosensitize〕To make (an organism, a cell, or a substance) photosensitive.使感光：使（有机物、细胞或物质）感光的美国传统〔physiological〕Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.生理的，生理机能的，生理上正常的：根据有生命的有机体正常功能的，或具有此特征的美国传统〔plasmon〕The aggregate of cytoplasmic or extranuclear genetic material in an organism.胞质团：有机体中细胞质或核外基因物质的集聚物美国传统〔poikilotherm〕An organism, such as a fish or reptile, having a body temperature that varies with the temperature of its surroundings; an ectotherm.冷血动物；变温动物：一种体温随周围环境的温度变化的生物体，如鱼或爬行动物；变温动物美国传统〔polymorph〕Biology An organism characterized by polymorphism.【生物学】 多态动物（植物）：具有多态性特征的有机体美国传统〔polyploid〕An organism with more than two sets of chromosomes.多倍体生物：具有两套以上染色体的有机体美国传统〔population〕Ecology All the organisms that constitute a specific group or occur in a specified habitat.【生态学】 种群，族群：构成某一群体或生活在某一栖居地的所有生物美国传统〔precondition〕The drugs may precondition the organism to enhanced vulnerability to the environment.这些药物可以让有机体预先适应对环境增强的敏感性。外研社新世纪〔protoctist〕Any of the unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms, considered as a separate taxonomic kingdom in most modern classification systems.原生物：任何一种单细胞原生生物和作为它们后代的多细胞有机体，在大多数现代分类系统中将它分为一个单独的界美国传统〔protozoan〕Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.原生动物：大批单细胞的，通常要在显微镜下才能看到的真核细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括变形虫、纤毛虫和孢子虫美国传统〔race〕A population of organisms differing from others of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits; a subspecies.亚种：在遗传特征的出现频率上和同一种类的其它生物不同的生物总体；亚种美国传统〔radiate〕Ecology To spread into new habitats and thereby diverge or diversify. Used of a group of organisms.【生态学】 分散，扩展到新的聚居地：传到新的产地从而分散或变化。用于组织群落美国传统〔radiation〕Ecology The spread of a group of organisms into new habitats.【生态学】 分散：组织群落新的产地的扩展美国传统〔recapitulate〕Biology To appear to repeat (the evolutionary stages of the species) during the embryonic development of the individual organism.【生物学】 重演：在个体有机体胚胎培育发展中重现（物种进化的过程）美国传统〔recombinant〕An organism or a cell in which genetic recombination has taken place.重组体：发生了基因重组的有机体或细胞美国传统〔reproduction〕Biology The sexual or asexual process by which organisms generate others of the same kind.【生物学】 生殖：生物产生其他同类的有性或无性繁殖过程美国传统〔reproductive〕Zoology A reproductive organism, especially a sexually mature social insect.【动物学】 母体：一种能繁殖的生物，尤指性器官成熟的群居昆虫美国传统〔resistance〕The capacity of an organism or a tissue to withstand the effects of a harmful environmental agent.抗耐性：某生物或组织承受某一有害的环境媒介的能力美国传统〔respiratory pigment〕Any of various colored conjugated proteins, such as hemoglobin, that occur in living organisms and function in oxygen transfer in cellular respiration.呼吸色素：任何一种有色结合蛋白质，例如血色素，产生于活的有机体中，并在细胞呼吸中进行氧的转换美国传统〔rogue〕An organism, especially a plant, that shows an undesirable variation from a standard.劣种：尤指显出不符合标准的不良变异的植物机体美国传统〔rotifer〕Any of various minute multicellular aquatic organisms of the phylum Rotifera, having at the anterior end a wheellike ring of cilia.轮虫：轮虫门的任一种头部顶端有一圈轮状纤毛的微小多细胞永生生物美国传统〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支美国传统〔segment〕Biology A clearly differentiated subdivision of an organism or part, such as a metamere.【生物学】 体节：某一器官或部位再分的有明显区别的部分，如分裂片美国传统〔sepsis〕The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues.脓毒：在血液或组织中致病的有机体或它们的毒素的存在美国传统〔sex〕The property or quality by which organisms are classified as female or male on the basis of their reproductive organs and functions.性别：基于生殖器官和功能而将生物体分为雌或雄的性质或特点美国传统〔sex〕To determine the sex of (an organism, especially a hatching chicken).辨识性别：决定（一个生物体，尤其是正在孵化中的小鸡）的性别美国传统〔shell〕The usually hard outer covering that encases certain organisms, such as mollusks, insects, and turtles; the carapace.甲壳：通常为坚硬的外部覆盖物，包裹着某些有机体，如软体动物、昆虫及海龟；甲壳美国传统〔slime〕The organisms are a slime mould / mold.微生物是一种黏菌。牛津搭配〔soma〕The entire body of an organism, exclusive of the germ cells.体细胞：某一有机体的整个身体，不包括生殖细胞美国传统〔spermatid〕Any of the four haploid cells formed by meiosis in a male organism that develop into spermatozoa without further division.精细胞：雄性有机体中通过减数分裂产生的四个单倍体细胞之任何一个，无需经进一步的分裂就能发展成为精子美国传统〔spermatogonium〕Any of the cells of the gonads in male organisms that are the progenitors of spermatocytes.精原细胞：雄性有机体的性腺的细胞，是产生精母细胞的母体美国传统〔sport〕Biology An organism that shows a marked change from the normal type or parent stock, typically as a result of mutation.【生物学】 成熟突变体：显示从正常情况或母体原状发生显著变化的有机体，典型的是成熟之后的结果美国传统〔stadium〕Biology A stage in the development or life history of an organism.【生物学】 生物体的发展阶段或龄期美国传统〔stenobathic〕Limited to or able to live only within a narrow range of water depths. Used of aquatic organisms.狭深性的：限于或仅能生存于狭窄的水深范围内的。用于水生生物美国传统〔stenohaline〕Limited to or able to live only within a narrow range of saltwater concentrations. Used of aquatic organisms.狭盐性的：限于或只能生活于一定盐水浓度的范围内的。用于水生生物美国传统〔stolon〕Zoology A stemlike structure of certain colonial organisms from which new individuals arise by budding.【动物学】 生殖根：特定的群落生物的枝形结构，新个体以芽体方式从其上长出美国传统〔suborder〕Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking between an order and a family.【生物学】 亚目：低于目而高于科的生物学分类级别美国传统〔superclass〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a phylum and above a class.总纲：一种生物分类的类别，包括门以下和纲以上的相关生物有机体美国传统〔superorder〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a class or subclass and above an order.总目：介于纲或亚纲与目之间的生物分类类别美国传统〔superorganism〕A group of organisms, such as an insect colony, that functions as a social unit.超个体：指群居生物的群体，例如一归虫群体美国传统〔survival of the fittest〕Natural selection conceived of as a struggle for life in which only those organisms best adapted to existing conditions are able to survive and reproduce.适者生存：被看成是一场生命竞争的自然选择，只有那些最能适应生存环境的生物体才能存在和繁衍美国传统〔survival〕In rare cases, a mutation confers a survival advantage to the organism.在极少数情况下，基因突变会给生物带来生存优势。牛津搭配〔survive〕Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。柯林斯高阶〔synecology〕The study of the ecological interrelationships among communities of organisms.群体生态学：研究有机体群落中相互间生态关系的学科美国传统〔systematics〕Biology The systematic classification of organisms and the evolutionary relationships among them; taxonomy.【生物学】 分类学：对有机体及其进化关系进行有系统的分类；分类法美国传统〔system〕An organism as a whole, especially with regard to its vital processes or functions.有机体系统：作为一个整体的有机体，尤指当与它的重要变化过程或作用有关时美国传统〔taxis〕Biology The responsive movement of a free-moving organism or cell toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light.【生物学】 趋向性：能自由移动的生物体或细胞趋向或背离外部刺激如光的反应性运动美国传统〔telotaxis〕Movement or orientation of an organism toward or away from a particular stimulus.趋激性：生物体趋向或背离特定刺激的运动或倾向性美国传统〔the naked eye〕This organism is too small to be seen with the naked eye.这种生物体太小，用肉眼观察不到。剑桥高阶〔tolerance〕The ability of an organism to resist or survive infection by a parasitic or pathogenic organism.耐受性：生物体抵抗寄生或病原性生物体感染的能力美国传统〔topotype〕A specimen of an organism taken from the type locality of that species.典型标本：从某生物种的代表生物中取出的有机体制成的标本美国传统〔trophic〕Ecology Of or involving the feeding habits or food relationship of different organisms in a food chain.【生态学】 生物食物链：食物链中不同生物的捕食习惯或食物关系的，或涉及于此的美国传统〔tropism〕The turning or bending movement of an organism or a part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity.向性，向性运动：生物体或其一部分做的趋向或远离外部刺激（如光、热、重力）的运动美国传统〔tropotaxis〕The movement or orientation of an organism in response to two stimuli, especially lights, by means of different sense organs.趋激性：生物体通过不同的感觉器官对两种刺激，尤其是光，反应产生的运动或趋向美国传统〔variation〕An organism or a plant exhibiting such difference or deviation.变种：存在上述不同或偏离的生物或植物美国传统〔variety〕An organism, especially a plant, belonging to such a subdivision.亚种：属于这样细小分支的一种有机物，尤其是植物美国传统〔xenobiotic〕Foreign to the body or to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds.异型生物质的：由外来进入身体或有机生物体的，常用于医药化合物美国传统〔xylophage〕A xylophagous organism.食木虫：一种食木的有机生物美国传统〔zonation〕Ecology The distribution of organisms in biogeographic zones.【生态学】 生物圈：在地理生物学中形成的生物分布范围美国传统〔zone〕Ecology An area characterized by distinct physical conditions and populated by communities of certain kinds of organisms.【生态学】 动植物分布带：以不同的物质条件和某些种类的生物体居住为特征的区域美国传统〔zooid〕An organic cell or organized body that has independent movement within a living organism, especially a motile gamete such as a spermatozoon.游动孢子：在有机体内可以独立运动的生物细胞或有组织结构的肢体，特别指能动的配子，例如精子美国传统〔zooplankter〕One of the animal organisms constituting zooplankton.浮游动物：组成浮游动物的一种动物有机体美国传统Amoebae and bacteria are single-celled organisms.变形虫和细菌是单细胞微生物。剑桥国际Factories and cities are more complex organisms than self-sufficient villages. 工厂和城市是较自给自足的村庄更为复杂的社会组织。译典通The Gaia hypothesis invites us to view the planet as a living organism.盖亚假设引发我们把行星看作活的有机体。剑桥国际The illness is caused by a common organism which is carried by most people.这种病是由一种被大多数人携带着的普通病菌引起的。剑桥国际 |
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