| 单词 | nou |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔NP〕Grammar Noun phrase.【语法】 名词词组美国传统〔accusative〕Of, relating to, or being the case of a noun, pronoun, adjective, or participle that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.宾格的：有关充当一动词直接宾语或一介词的宾语的名词，代词，形容词，或分词的情况美国传统〔adjective〕Attributive adjectives precede the noun.定语形容词位于名词前。牛津搭配〔adjective〕Predicative adjectives follow the noun.表语形容词跟在名词后面。牛津搭配〔agree〕An adjective must agree with its noun in mumber and case.形容词在数和格方面必须符合其所修饰的名词。21世纪英汉〔agree〕In “The boy runs”, boy is a singular noun and runs agree with it in number.在 “The boy runs” 此句中，boy 是单数名词， runs 在数方面与它呼应。21世纪英汉〔appellative〕Grammar Of or relating to a common noun.【语法】 普通名词的：普通名词的或有关普通名词的美国传统〔apposition〕The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases.同位关系：这样的名词之间或名词词组之间的关系美国传统〔attributively〕The noun “city” in “city streets” is used attributively.在city streets中名词city用作定语。韦氏高阶〔attributive〕In "the television aerial", "television" is a noun used in an attributive way.在 the television aerial 中，television 是名词词性，用作定语。剑桥高阶〔attributive〕In “airplane pilot” the noun “airplane” is attributive.在airplane pilot中名词airplane是定语。韦氏高阶〔capital〕A proper noun should start with a capital.专有名词首字母必须大写。剑桥高阶〔collective noun〕A noun that denotes a collection of persons or things regarded as a unit.集合名词：指代一组人或物的名词美国传统〔collective〕Grammar A collective noun.【语法】 集合名词美国传统〔content word〕A word, such as a noun, verb, or adjective, that has a statable lexical meaning, rather than indicating a syntactic function, as a function word does.实词：有可陈述的语汇意义，例如名词、动词或形容词，而不是如同虚词一样地指示句法功能的字美国传统〔countable〕An example of a countable noun is "table", and an example of an uncountable noun is "money".例如 table 是可数名词，money 是不可数名词。剑桥高阶〔decline〕Grammar To inflect (a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective) for number and case.【语法】 字尾变化：使（名词，代词或形容词）的数和格发生变化美国传统〔denominative〕A word, especially a verb, that is derived from a noun or an adjective.从一个名词或形容词导出的词（尤指动词）美国传统〔denominative〕Formed from a noun or an adjective.名词构成的，形容词构成的美国传统〔dual〕An inflected form of a noun, adjective, pronoun, or verb used with two items or people.双数格：用于两个物体或人时名词、形容词、代词或动词的曲折变化词形美国传统〔entre nous〕He told me - and this is strictly entre nous - that he's going to ask Ruth to marry him.他告诉我——绝对不要跟别人说——他要向露丝求婚。剑桥高阶〔epicene〕Linguistics Having only one form of the noun for both the male and the female.【语言学】 通性词的：只有一个名词同时适用于男性和女性的美国传统〔free form〕The plural ‘s’ is not a free form, as it must always be attached to a noun.表示复数的 s 不是自由语素，必须附着于名词。牛津高阶〔freely〕Such noun groups may be formed freely.这类名词词组可以自由构成。英汉大词典〔functional shift〕A shift in the syntactic function of a word, as when a noun serves as a verb.词性转换：如当名词用作动词时单词句法功能的改变美国传统〔function〕An attributive noun functions as an adjective.定语性名词起形容词作用。英汉大词典〔gender〕In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。牛津高阶〔gender〕The adjective and noun must agree in number and gender.形容词和名词的数和性必须一致。韦氏高阶〔generate〕These rules will generate all the noun phrases in English.依据这些规则可以生成英语的所有名词词组。外研社新世纪〔gerund〕In Latin, a noun derived from a verb and having all case forms except the nominative.动名词：拉丁语中的动名词，有除主格外的所有格的形式美国传统〔grammarian〕Only relatively recently did grammarians begin a debate over noun cases in English.直到最近语法学家们才开始关于英语名词格的讨论。外研社新世纪〔homonym〕The noun “bear” and the verb “bear” are homonyms.名词bear和动词bear是同形同音异义词。韦氏高阶〔inflection〕A pattern of forming paradigms, such as noun inflection or verb inflection.词形变化的规则：形成词形变化的种类，如名词屈折变化、动词屈折变化美国传统〔limiting〕Grammar Restricting the range of application of the noun modified.【语法】 加以限定的：用来修饰名词范围的美国传统〔masculine〕The author of John uses the masculine noun 'logos' rather than the feminine noun 'sophia'.《约翰福音》的作者使用了阳性名词logos(道), 而不是阴性名词sophia(智慧)。外研社新世纪〔modification〕It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify: we say 'a good cry', not 'a cry good'.英语规定形容词通常放在其修饰的名词前：我们说 a good cry，不说 a cry good。柯林斯高阶〔modified〕In “the black cat” the adjective “black”modifies the noun “cat”.在“那只黑猫”中，形容词“黑的”修饰名词“猫”。21世纪英汉〔modifier〕In "safety barrier" the noun "safety" is being used as a modifier.在 safety barrier 中，名词 safety 被用作修饰语。剑桥高阶〔modifier〕In “a red hat,” the adjective “red” is a modifier describing the noun “hat.” 在a red hat中，形容词red是修饰语，用于描述名词hat。韦氏高阶〔modify〕In the phrase “a red hat,” the adjective “red” modifies the noun “hat.” 在短语a red hat中，形容词red修饰名词hat。韦氏高阶〔neuter〕A neuter noun.中性名词美国传统〔nominal〕A word or group of words functioning as a noun.名词性的词：其作用为名词的词或一组词美国传统〔nominal〕Grammar Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.【语法】 名词性的：属于或关于名词或其作用是名词的词类的美国传统〔noncountable noun〕A mass noun.物质名词美国传统〔nought〕I give the programme nou ght out of ten for humour.我给这个节目的幽默打零分。牛津高阶〔noun incorporation〕The process of affixing or infixing an uninflected form of a noun to a verb, resulting in a complex verb, as in Mohawk and the Eskimoan languages.名词编入动词：加上或插入一个非反身名词到动词而制造一个复合动词的过程，出现在莫霍克语与爱斯基摩语中美国传统〔noun phrase〕In the sentence ‘I spoke to the driver of the car’, ‘the driver of the car’ is a noun phrase.在句子 I spoke to the driver of the car 中，the driver of the car 是名词短语。牛津高阶〔noun phrase〕In the sentence “I found the owner of the dog,” “the owner of the dog” is a noun phrase.在句子I found the owner of the dog中，the owner of the dog是名词短语。韦氏高阶〔noun phrase〕In the sentences "We took the night train" and "Do you know the man sitting in the corner?" "the night train" and "the man sitting in the corner" are noun phrases.在 We took the night train 和 Do you know the man sitting in the corner 两个句子中，the night train 和 the man sitting in the corner 都是名词短语。剑桥高阶〔noun〕The noun is followed by an intransitive verb.这个名词后接不及物动词。牛津搭配〔nous〕Anyone with a bit of nous would have known what to do.稍有常识的人都会知道该做什么。剑桥高阶〔nous〕At least she had the nous to ring.起码她知道要打个电话。朗文当代〔nous〕Few ministers have the nous or the instinct required to understand the ramifications.没有几个大臣具备理解这些后果所需要的理性或直觉。柯林斯高阶〔nous〕Few ministers have the nous required to understand the ramifications.没有几个部长具备理解这些后果所需的理性。外研社新世纪〔nous〕He has a certain amount of social nous.他颇有些社交常识。英汉大词典〔nous〕He has extraordinary vitality, driving ambition and political nous.他拥有超乎寻常的活力、远大的志向和政治头脑。外研社新世纪〔nous〕He is a man of extraordinary vitality, driving ambition and political nous.他是一个精力非凡、志向远大、政治上很有见识的人。柯林斯高阶〔nous〕She has the financial nous to juggle loans and payments.她具有巧妙利用贷款和付款的金融才能。外研社新世纪〔nous〕This demonstrated that the British had business nous as well as imagination.这表明英国人既有想象力, 又有商业头脑。外研社新世纪〔objective〕A noun or pronoun in the objective case.宾格：用作宾格的名词或代词美国传统〔objective〕Of or relating to a noun or pronoun used in this case.宾格的：宾格的名词或代词的美国传统〔objective〕Of, relating to, or being the case of a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of a verb.宾格的：作动词的宾语使用的名词的或代词的宾格的美国传统〔object〕A noun or substantive following and governed by a preposition.宾语：在介词后或受制于介词的名词或名词性词组美国传统〔object〕A noun or substantive that receives or is affected by the action of a verb within a sentence.宾语：一个句子中接受动词的动作或受之影响的名词或名词性词组美国传统〔oblique〕Grammar Designating any noun case except the nominative or the vocative.【语法】 间接的：由除主格或宾格的名词表示的美国传统〔pardon〕It is treated in the sentence as a noun —I beg your pardon— as an adjective.它在句子中用作名词——哦,对不起——作形容词。英汉大词典〔plural〕The word “trees” is a plural noun.单词trees是复数名词。韦氏高阶〔possessive pronoun〕One of several pronouns designating possession and capable of substituting for noun phrases.所有格代名词：代名词之一，能够表达代替名词从句的代词所有格美国传统〔possessive〕Grammar Of, relating to, or being a noun or pronoun case that indicates possession.【语法】 名词所有格的，代词所有格的：名词所有格的或代词所有格的，与其有关的美国传统〔predicate nominative〕A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and refers to the same person or thing as the subject of the verb.谓语性主格：跟在系动词后面并指代作为该动词主语的同一人或事的名词或代词美国传统〔pronoun〕Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.代词常用于指代已提到过的名词。剑桥高阶〔proper adjective〕An adjective formed from a proper noun.专有形容词：由专有名词形成的形容词美国传统〔qualify〕Grammar To modify the meaning of (a noun, for example).【语法】 修饰：修饰…（如一个名词）的意思美国传统〔qualify〕In “red books”, the adjective “red” qualifies the noun “books”.在“红色的书”这一词组里,形容词“红色的”修饰名词“书”。英汉大词典〔replace〕The missing indefinite article has been replaced before the noun.名词前漏落的不定冠词已经补上。英汉大词典〔rule〕It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面是英语中的一条规律。柯林斯高阶〔singular〕In the phrase “his car is red,” the word “car” is a singular noun.在his car is red中，car是单数名词。韦氏高阶〔singular〕Of, relating to, or being a noun, pronoun, or adjective denoting a single person or thing or several entities considered as a single unit.单数的：指称一个人或物或作为一个个体的几个实体的名词、介词或形容词的或与之相关的美国传统〔singular〕There are fifteen case endings of the singular form of the Finnish noun.芬兰语名词单数有15种变格词尾。外研社新世纪〔stress〕The noun ‘desert' is stressed on the first syllable.名词desert 的重音在第一个音节。麦克米伦高阶〔stress〕When "insert" is a verb, the stress is on the second syllable, but when it is a noun, the stress is on the first syllable.Insert（插入）用作动词时重音在第二个音节上，但用作名词时重音在第一个音节上。剑桥高阶〔substantive〕A word or group of words functioning as a noun.作名词用的词组：作名词用的一个词或一组词美国传统〔substantive〕Grammar Designating a noun or noun equivalent.【语法】 名词的，作名词用的美国传统〔suffix〕The adjective “smokeless” is formed by adding the suffix “-less” to the noun “smoke.” 形容词smokeless是在名词smoke后加词尾-less构成的。韦氏高阶〔suffix〕The suffix "-ness" added to the end of the word "sweet" forms the word "sweetness", changing an adjective into a noun.后缀 -ness加在 sweet 之后构成 sweetness，把形容词变成了名词。剑桥高阶〔tag on〕All these compound nouns consist of an adjective tagged on to a noun.所有这些复合名词都包含一个附加在名词上的形容词。外研社新世纪〔thy〕Used as a modifier before a noun.你的（古）：用作名词前的修饰语美国传统〔use〕The word “place” can be used as a noun or verb.单词place既可用作名词也可用作动词。韦氏高阶〔verbal〕A verbal noun or adjective.动词性单词：动词性名词或形容词美国传统〔verbid〕A verbal noun or adjective.动名词，动词性形容词美国传统〔verbify〕To use (a noun, for example) as a verb.使动词化：把（名词等）用作动词美国传统A noun sometimes modifies another noun. 一个名词有时候修饰另一个名词。译典通Anyone with a bit of nous would have known what to do.任何有一点常识的人都会知道做什么。剑桥国际Data is a plural noun. "Data"是一个复数名词。译典通Host is the masculine noun for hostess. host是与hostess相对应的阳性名词。译典通In the sentences ‘We took the night train’and ‘Do you know the man sitting in the corner’,‘the night train’and ‘the man sitting in the corner’are noun phrases.句子‘我们乘晚上的火车’和‘你认识坐在角落里的那个男人吗？中‘晚上的火车’和‘坐在角落里的那个男人’是名词短语。剑桥国际In ‘safety barrier’, the noun ‘safety’is being used as a modifier.在“安全栅栏”中，名词“安全”用作修饰语。剑桥国际Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.代词常用于指代已提到过的名词。剑桥国际She had the business nous to buy property just before prices went up.她具备做生意的常识，在价格上涨之前买进房地产。剑桥国际The plural of a noun is usually made by adding -s to the singular. 名词复数通常以单数加-s构成。译典通 |
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