| 单词 | kidney |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bright's disease〕Any of several diseases of the kidney marked by the presence of albumin in the urine.布赖特氏病，肾小球肾炎：一种肾脏疾病，以尿液中出现血清蛋白为标志美国传统〔PAIN〕The excruciating pain in his kidneys made him gasp. 肾脏的剧痛使他直喘气。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕Excess vitamin D can cause kidney damage in young children. 过量的维生素D会损害小孩的肾脏。朗文写作活用〔accumulate〕The disease is caused by accumulations of fat in the kidneys.这种疾病是由肾脏内的脂肪堆积引起的。韦氏高阶〔adrenal〕At, near, or on the kidneys.肾上的：在肾上的，靠近肾的美国传统〔albuminuria〕The presence of albumin in the urine, sometimes indicating kidney disease.蛋白尿：尿中存在的蛋白，有时表明肾脏病况美国传统〔azathioprine〕An immunosuppressive agent used especially to prevent organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients.咪唑硫嘌呤：一种免疫抑制剂，特别用来防止肾脏移植者产生器官排斥美国传统〔ballottement〕Palpation of the abdominal wall while a kidney is being pushed sharply from the backside, used as a test for determining the presence of a floating kidney.肾脏检胎法：当肾脏被从后侧急推时而进行的腹壁触诊，用作确定浮游肾是否存在的检查美国传统〔calculus〕Pathology An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral salts and found in the gallbladder, kidney, or urinary bladder, for example.【病理学】 结石：体内一种不正常的聚结，通常由矿物盐形成并存在于胆囊、肾或膀胱中，例如美国传统〔calyx〕A collecting structure in the kidney.肾总管，肾盂：肾中的集合结构美国传统〔calyx〕A cuplike structure or organ, such as one of the cuplike divisions of the pelvis or of the kidney.杯状器官：杯状结构或器官，如骨盆或肾的杯状分岔美国传统〔cannellini bean〕A large white variety of kidney bean.坎尼林尼菜豆，白腰豆：一种大而白的菜豆美国传统〔carb〕Studies have indicated a low-carb diet can pose heart and kidney risks.研究表明低碳水化合物饮食对心脏和肾脏造成风险。剑桥高阶〔clearance〕The removal by the kidneys of a substance from blood plasma.清除：肾将血浆中一种物质的移出美国传统〔consume〕The kidney consumes oxygen at a high rate in order to produce energy.肾脏不停地消耗氧以产生能量。外研社新世纪〔contraindication〕Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。外研社新世纪〔contraindication〕Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。柯林斯高阶〔cortex〕The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland.皮层：内部器官或身体结构的外层，如肾或肾上腺皮层美国传统〔dash〕He made a 200-mile dash to the hospital when a kidney donor became available.有人愿意捐献肾脏，他急忙赶了 200 英里路到医院去。牛津搭配〔dissolution〕The treatment is used for the dissolution of kidney stones.这种疗法用于去除肾结石。韦氏高阶〔dissolve〕The treatment is used to dissolve kidney stones.这种疗法用于去除肾结石。韦氏高阶〔donor〕Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor.医生从供体身上取出了健康的肾脏。外研社新世纪〔donor〕Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor.医生从捐献者体内取出健康的肾脏。柯林斯高阶〔donor〕The kidney transplant will take place as soon as a suitable donor is found.找到适当的捐赠者就施行肾脏移植。文馨英汉〔emerge〕It emerged that he had saved a child by donating his kidney.情况清楚了，他曾捐出自己的肾救活了一个孩子。麦克米伦高阶〔enter〕The bullet missed his kidney because it entered his body at an angle.子弹没有打中他的肾，因为它是斜着进入身体的。麦克米伦高阶〔excrete〕The kidneys excrete toxins.肾脏排除毒素。韦氏高阶〔excretion〕The kidneys are organs of excretion.肾脏是排泄器官。韦氏高阶〔factor〕Hypertension is a risk factor for heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.高血压是导致心脏病发作、中风和肾脏损害的危险因素。外研社新世纪〔failure〕He died from kidney failure.他死于肾衰竭。朗文当代〔failure〕He was being treated for kidney failure.他因肾衰竭正在接受治疗。柯林斯高阶〔failure〕He was being treated for kidney failure他因肾衰竭正在接受治疗。外研社新世纪〔fail〕His kidneys failed.他的肾功能衰竭了。韦氏高阶〔fail〕The hospital said that his kidneys were failing.医院说他肾脏衰竭。朗文当代〔family〕Kidney beans belong to the bean family.菜豆属于豆科。麦克米伦高阶〔five-way chili〕A main dish consisting of layers of noodles, chili con carne, kidney beans, chopped onions, and grated cheese.五香辣面：一道由面条底、香辣肉酱、肉末、菜豆、洋葱末和碎干酪做成的菜美国传统〔flush out〕Most kidney stones can be broken up and flushed out with an instrument inserted into the urethra.尿道中置入的仪器可将大多数肾结石粉碎并冲走。外研社新世纪〔flush〕Water is ideal to flush the kidneys and the urinary tract.用水清洗肾脏和尿道最理想不过。柯林斯高阶〔function〕His new kidney began functioning immediately.他新换的肾脏立即开始发挥作用。麦克米伦高阶〔fund〕The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。牛津高阶〔glomerulonephritis〕Severe cases of glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney failure.严重的肾小球肾炎可导致肾衰竭。剑桥高阶〔glomerulus〕There are about one million glomeruli in each kidney.每一只肾中约有一百万个肾小球。剑桥高阶〔haricot〕The edible pod or seed of any of several beans, especially the kidney bean.扁豆：尤指菜豆等可食性豆荚或子美国传统〔impurity〕Impurities are removed from the blood by the kidneys.肾脏将血液中的杂质除去。剑桥高阶〔infundibulum〕The calyx of a kidney.肾的杯状结构美国传统〔job〕Drinking a lot helps the kidneys do their job.多饮水有助于肾脏正常工作。柯林斯高阶〔kidney stone〕A small hard mass in the kidney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates.肾结石：肾里的小硬块，主要由于磷酸盐和尿酸盐沉积而成美国传统〔kidney〕He's having kidney dialysis.他正在做肾透析。外研社新世纪〔kidney〕I don't like kidneys.我不喜欢吃腰子。外研社新世纪〔kidney〕Sir John Tavener is a minimalist of a very different kidney.约翰•塔文纳爵士是位非常另类的极简抽象派艺术家。外研社新世纪〔kidney〕The kidney of certain animals, eaten as food.腰子：做食物用的某些动物的肾脏美国传统〔kidney〕The officers of the Massachusetts part of the army are nearly of the same kidney with the privates.军队中来自马萨诸塞州的军官和列兵差不多是同一类型的。外研社新世纪〔kidney〕There were grilled kidneys for Sunday breakfast.周日早餐有烤腰子。外研社新世纪〔kidney〕They had to remove his kidney.他们只好切除他的肾。麦克米伦高阶〔kidney〕You and Lawrence are something of the same kidney after all.你和劳伦斯毕竟多少是同一类型的人。英汉大词典〔lactate dehydrogenase〕Any of a class of enzymes found in the liver, kidneys, striated muscle, and heart muscle that catalyze the reversible interconversion of pyruvate and lactate.乳酸脱氢酶：任一种存在于肝、肾、横纹肌或心肌中的含锌酶，能促成丙酮酸酶与乳酸酯的可逆性化学反应美国传统〔lay sb low〕A kidney infection laid her low for a couple of months.肾部感染让她病了好几个月。剑桥高阶〔leaf fat〕Layered fat that encloses the kidneys of a hog, used in making lard.板油：围绕在公猪肾脏周围的脂肪层，用于制造板油美国传统〔lithotripsy〕Pulverization of kidney stones by means of a lithotripter.碎石术：用碎石器把肾结石粉碎美国传统〔metastasis〕Patients with kidney metastasis typically have cancerous cell growth in both kidneys.如果患者的癌细胞转移到了肾脏，那么通常两只肾内都有癌细胞。剑桥高阶〔navy bean〕Any of several varieties of the kidney bean, cultivated for their edible white seeds.海军豆：一种普通菜豆，由于它的富于营养的白色种子而被栽培美国传统〔nephrectomy〕Surgical removal of a kidney.肾切除术：对肾进行的切除手术美国传统〔nephric〕Relating to or connected with a kidney.肾的：同肾有关的美国传统〔nephridium〕The excretory organ of a vertebrate embryo from which the kidney develops.原肾：脊椎动物胚胎的排泄器官，肾由此发展而来美国传统〔nephritis〕Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the kidneys, such as Bright's disease.肾炎：任何一种肾脏的急性或慢性炎症，如肾小球性肾炎美国传统〔nephrogenous〕Able to develop into kidney tissue.肾发生的：能发展为肾组织的美国传统〔nephrogenous〕Originating in the kidney.肾原性的：在肾脏产生的美国传统〔nephrology〕The science that deals with the kidneys, especially their functions or diseases.肾学：研究肾，尤其是有关其功能和疾病的科学美国传统〔nephron〕Any of the numerous filtering units of the vertebrate kidney that remove waste matter from the blood.肾单位：脊椎动物肾内能将废物从血液中清除的无数个能起过滤作用的单位的任何一个美国传统〔nephron〕The kidneys contain millions of tiny filtering units called nephrons.肾脏中含有几百万个被称为肾元的过滤单位。剑桥高阶〔nephropathy〕A disease or an abnormality of the kidney.肾病：肾病或肾异常美国传统〔nephrosis〕A disease of the kidneys marked by degenerative lesions, especially of the winding uriniferous tubules.肾下垂：一种肾病，表现为退化性病变，尤其是弯曲的肾细管的损伤美国传统〔nephrotomy〕Surgical incision into the kidney.肾切开术：肾切开手术美国传统〔pack up〕At one point the doctor thought her kidney was packing up,but she's all right till now.有一阵子大夫认为她的一个肾有毛病，但直到现在她也没事儿。21世纪英汉〔pass〕Luckily the kidney stone passed before she had to be hospitalized.幸好这个肾结石在她必须住院之前化掉了美国传统〔perinephrium〕The connective and fatty tissue surrounding a kidney.肾周膜：肾脏周围的结缔组织和脂肪膜美国传统〔pie〕I had a steak and kidney pie with chips.我吃了一块牛肉腰子馅饼和薯条。朗文当代〔place〕Cooked kidney beans can be used in place of French beans.煮熟的红芸豆可以代替四季豆。柯林斯高阶〔proteinuria〕Proteinuria can be a sign of kidney disease.蛋白尿症可能是肾病的征兆。剑桥高阶〔purify〕One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood.肾脏的功能之一是净化血液。剑桥高阶〔pyelitis〕Acute inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney, caused by bacterial infection.肾盂炎：由细菌感染引起的肾盂的严重发炎美国传统〔pyelography〕X-ray photography of the pelvis of the kidney and associated structures after injection with a radiopaque dye.肾盂照相术：有关肾盂以及相连组织，在注射了一种辐射不透明的染料后而进行X射线拍照的技术美国传统〔pyelonephritis〕Inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis, caused by bacterial infection.肾盂肾炎：由细菌感染所引起的肾部以及相应的骨盆组织的发炎美国传统〔reabsorb〕Sugars are reabsorbed in the kidney.在肾脏内糖被再吸收。21世纪英汉〔receive〕He received a kidney transplant.他接受了肾脏移植。韦氏高阶〔reins〕The kidneys, loins, or lower back.肾脏，腰部或后背下部美国传统〔rejection〕It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。柯林斯高阶〔reject〕It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he had received in a transplant four years ago.令人担心的是, 他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。外研社新世纪〔removal〕His condition required the removal of a kidney.他的病情需要摘掉一个肾脏。牛津搭配〔renal clearance〕The volume of plasma completely cleared of a specific compound per unit time and measured as a test of kidney function.肾清除率：每一单位时间内完全清除了某一特定的化合物的血浆的数量，作为测试肾脏功能的度量美国传统〔renal〕Blood enters the kidneys via the renal artery.血液通过肾动脉流进肾脏。柯林斯高阶〔renal〕Of, relating to, or in the region of the kidneys.肾脏的：肾脏的，或肾脏区的美国传统〔renin〕A protein-digesting enzyme that is released by the kidney and acts to raise blood pressure by activating angiotensin.高血压蛋白原酶：一种由肾脏分泌的蛋白质消化酶，通过使血管紧张肽原酶活化而使血压升高美国传统〔renogram〕A radiograph of a kidney.肾X光照片：某个肾脏的射线照片美国传统〔richness〕Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.肝脏和肾脏的维生素A含量尤其丰富。柯林斯高阶〔rich〕Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.肝脏和肾脏中尤其富含维生素A。外研社新世纪〔scintigraphy〕Scintigraphy can be used to assess the health and function of the kidneys.闪烁显像法可以用来评估肾脏的健康与功能。剑桥高阶〔secondary〕He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.他患了肾癌, 大脑和肺部也出现了继发性肿瘤。外研社新世纪〔secondary〕He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.他患有肾癌，还有脑部和肺部的继发性肿瘤。柯林斯高阶〔sign〕Your blood would have been checked for any sign of kidney failure.应该要对你进行抽血检查的，看是否有任何肾衰竭的迹象。柯林斯高阶〔sign〕Your blood would have been checked for any sign of kidney failure.本应该给你抽血检查一下是否有肾衰竭的症状。外研社新世纪〔stone〕He had kidney stones.他有肾结石。柯林斯高阶〔stone〕Pathology A mineral concretion in an organ, such as the kidney or gallbladder, or other body part; a calculus.【病理学】 结石：在一器官如肾脏或膀胱处或身体其他部位的矿物质凝聚美国传统〔stone〕She had a stone removed from her kidney.她肾脏里的结石取掉了。英汉大词典〔suet〕The hard fatty tissues around the kidneys of cattle and sheep, used in cooking and for making tallow.板油：牛和羊肾脏周围的硬脂肪，可用于烹调和制作牛羊脂美国传统〔suprarenal〕Located on or above the kidney.肾上的美国传统〔thiazide〕Any of a group of drugs that block reabsorption of sodium in the distal tubules of the kidneys, used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.噻嗪化物：抑制近端痛小管钠回收的一组药物中任一种，用作治疗高血压的利尿药美国传统〔transfusion〕She suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.她得了肾衰竭，需要输血。剑桥高阶〔transplantation〕The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine.肾脏移植手术如今已相当常见。柯林斯高阶〔transplant〕Doctors transplanted one of his kidneys into his sister.医生们将他的一个肾脏移植到他妹妹体内。韦氏高阶〔transplant〕She will have to have a kidney transplant within 48 hours.她必须在 48 小时内接受肾脏移植。牛津搭配〔transplant〕The patient has just had a kidney transplant.病人刚接受了肾脏移植。英汉大词典〔unsuspected〕A previously unsuspected kidney disease caused her death.一种前所未闻的肾病导致了她的死亡。麦克米伦高阶〔ureter〕The long, narrow duct that conveys urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or cloaca.输尿管：把尿液从肾脏中传输到膀胱或排泄腔的长而窄的导管美国传统〔urinary system〕The bodily system consisting of the organs that produce, collect, and eliminate urine and including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.泌尿系统：由产生、收集、排放尿液的器官所组成的身体系统、包括肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道美国传统〔urinary tract〕A continuous anatomical tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and urethra, involved in the formation and excretion of urine.尿束：与尿的形成与排泄有关的连续的结构束，包括肾，输尿管及尿道美国传统〔urine〕The waste product secreted by the kidneys that in mammals is a yellow to amber-colored, slightly acid fluid discharged from the body through the urethra.尿，小便：哺乳动物由肾脏排泄出的排泄物，颜色为黄色到琥珀色之间，为略含酸性的液体，通过尿道排出体外美国传统〔viscera〕The heart,stomach,liver,intestines and kidneys are viscera.心、胃、肝、肠和肾为脏腑。英汉大词典〔vital〕The kidney plays a vital role/part in the removal of waste products from the blood.肾脏对于排除血液中的废物起着至关重要的作用。剑桥高阶Among the human organs, the brain and the kidney are known to have large amounts of cortices. 在人体的器官中，脑和肾都有大量的皮层。译典通Eighteen years ago Adrian suffered complete kidney failure. 18 年前阿德里安肾功能完全衰竭。剑桥国际He had an operation to have his kidney stones removed.他接受了摘除肾结石的手术。剑桥国际He is a man of the right kidney. 他是个脾气很好的人。译典通He is very pleasant to deal with, but his brother is a man of another kidney. 他很好相处，可他兄弟则全然不同。译典通Her kidney infection was probably caused by her swimming in contaminated water/water contaminated with sewage.她的肾感染可能是由于她在受排污水污染的水中游泳所致。剑桥国际Her kidneys had become affected. 她的肾脏受到了感染。译典通I've made a steak and kidney pudding for dinner.我为晚饭做了牛排腰子布丁。剑桥国际Impurities are removed from the blood by your kidneys and then excreted in your urine.肾脏将杂质从血液中除去然后从尿液中排出。剑桥国际One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify (= remove harmful substances from) the blood.肾脏的功能之一是净化血液。剑桥国际She's had a kidney valve implanted.她接受了肾瓣移植手术。剑桥国际The kidney infection laid her low for a couple of months.肾炎使她病倒了几个月。剑桥国际The kidney plays a vital role/part in the removal of waste products from the blood.肾脏在排除血液里的废物中起着至关重要的作用。剑桥国际The doctors gave him a new kidney, but his body rejected it.医生给他移植了新肾脏，但他的身体排斥它。剑桥国际The heart, lungs and kidneys are internal organs.心脏、肺和肾是内部器官。剑桥国际 |
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