| 单词 | illness |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAN/CAN'T〕The Pope was unable to attend, due to illness. 教皇因病无法出席。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕The doctor admitted that he didn't yet understand the nature of Julie's illness. 医生承认他还不清楚朱莉得的是什么病。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Minor illnesses such as colds are usually best left to get better by themselves. 像感冒这种小病一般最好让它自己好起来。朗文写作活用〔LOVE〕Her husband was loving and supportive throughout her long illness. 在她长期患病期间，丈夫给了她很多关爱和支持。朗文写作活用〔MENTION〕He decided not to broach the subject of divorce until his wife had recovered from her illness. 他决定等妻子病好之后再向她提出离婚的事。朗文写作活用〔PROTECT〕Vitamin C provides some protection against minor illnesses. 维生素C可以在某种程度上保护人们免患小病。朗文写作活用〔PROUD〕Serious illness often results in a loss of confidence and self-respect. 重病缠身常常会导致丧失信心和自尊。朗文写作活用〔SECRET〕Edward never told anyone about his illness. He even tried to keep it from his wife. 爱德华从来没有告诉过别人自己的病，他甚至还想瞒着自己的妻子。朗文写作活用〔SUCCEED/SUCCESSFUL〕Just when it looks as though everything will turn out right, tragedy strikes and Jenny dies of a fatal illness. 就在一切都好像顺顺当当、称心如意的时候，悲剧降临了，珍妮得了绝症不幸病故。朗文写作活用〔SYMPATHIZE〕She had lain in her bed for years, feigning illness and playing on the sympathy of her daughters. 她多年卧床装病，想博得女儿的同情。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕My mother was preoccupied with my brother and his illness, so I was allowed to do what I wanted. 我母亲整天担心弟弟和他的病，因此我可以想干什么就干什么。朗文写作活用〔UNIMPORTANT〕We must stop treating mental illness as being of less importance than physical disabilities. 我们必须摈弃精神疾病不比身体残疾重要的想法。朗文写作活用〔UNUSUAL〕She bore her illness with rare courage. 她以非凡的勇气忍受着病痛。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕Polly was relieved to learn that her mother's illness was not a serious one. 波莉得知母亲的病不严重，感到宽慰。朗文写作活用〔able〕A viral illness left her barely able to walk.一场病毒引起的疾病使她走路都十分困难。牛津高阶〔action man〕The illness damaged his Action Man image.这场病损害了他那爱打拚的形象。牛津高阶〔advance〕Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.医学新近取得的进展意味着这种疾病现在不再是绝症了。剑桥高阶〔allege〕He alleged illness as a reason for not going to work.他以生病为由不去工作。英汉大词典〔armoury〕Modern medicine has a large armoury of drugs for the treatment of mental illness.现代医学有大量可以用来治疗精神疾病的药物。柯林斯高阶〔aspect〕His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.他的疾病几乎影响到他生活的每个方面。剑桥高阶〔avoidable〕A number of illnesses are entirely avoidable.许多疾病是完全可以避免的。剑桥高阶〔bear〕The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争美国传统〔blanch〕Illness has blanched her cheeks.疾病使她面颊变得苍白。英汉大词典〔boast〕He boasted that he had never had a serious illness.他自夸从未生过大病。英汉大词典〔breathe〕His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.他的病是多年吸入油漆气体引起的。牛津高阶〔bring〕His illness was brought on by poor feeding.他的病是饮食不佳造成的。英汉大词典〔bug〕Was your illness any serious or did you just have a bug or something? 你得的是重病还是只不过是小毛小病? 英汉大词典〔carry ... through〕Only his courage carried him through his illness.他完全是靠勇气渡过了疾病这一关。21世纪英汉〔cause〕His illness caused him to retire.他的病迫使他退休。牛津同义词〔clumsy〕He made a clumsy remark about her illness.他说了句关于她生病的蠢话。牛津同义词〔come through〕It was a very difficult illness, but he came through it in pretty good shape.那是一种很难治的疾病，但他平安地挺了过来。韦氏高阶〔comment〕The attack is a sad comment on the public's understanding of mental illness.这种抨击反映出公众对精神疾病并不理解。牛津搭配〔completely〕He had never completely recovered from his illness.他病后一直没有完全康复。朗文当代〔complication〕Medicine A secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reaction occurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness.【医学】 并发症：在一种疾病的进程中发生的第二种病症、情况或负作用，它往往使前者进一步恶化美国传统〔concern〕Her illness concerns her parents.她的病使她的父母很担心。21世纪英汉〔contributory〕We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。柯林斯高阶〔convalescence〕The period needed for returning to health after illness.康复期：在患病之后恢复健康所需的时期美国传统〔cope〕She coped with her illness cheerfully.她对自己的病处之泰然。牛津同义词〔cough〕An illness marked by frequent coughing.咳嗽病：以经常性咳嗽为特点的病美国传统〔courage〕He had faced his illness with great courage.他曾经非常勇敢地面对疾病。麦克米伦高阶〔crude〕In crude terms, the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。牛津高阶〔crumple〕The lingering illness crumpled him.长年生病把他的身体弄垮了。21世纪英汉〔curable〕Many illnesses which once killed are today curable.过去的许多致命疾病如今都可以治愈。剑桥高阶〔cure〕TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治瘉。牛津高阶〔degree〕Psychologists examined her to assess the degree of her illness.心理学家通过检查评估她的病情的严重程度。牛津搭配〔demented〕Her demented ramblings are a symptom of her illness.疯言疯语是她疾病的症状之一。韦氏高阶〔denote〕A very high temperature often denotes a serious illness.高烧常常表示病得很重。牛津高阶〔deny oneself to〕Illness forced the president to deny himself to all visitors.疾病迫使总统谢绝一切来访者。21世纪英汉〔differ〕The incidence of the illness differs greatly between men and women.该病的发病率男女相差很大。剑桥高阶〔disadvantage〕He was disadvantaged by illness.疾病使他伤了元气。21世纪英汉〔disenable〕The illness disenabled him from going to school.疾病使他不能上学。21世纪英汉〔distinction〕She draws an important distinction between the different kinds of illness.她对各种不同的疾病进行了重要的区分。牛津搭配〔distressed〕I was distressed to hear about his illness.听到他生病的消息, 我很难过。外研社新世纪〔dodge〕He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness.他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。柯林斯高阶〔dominant〕Because it is carried by a dominant gene, an affected individual can expect about half of his or her children to inherit the illness.因为它是由显性基因携带，所以感染者的孩子会有约50％的可能性遗传该疾病。柯林斯高阶〔earn〕His illness has affected his ability to earn.他的病影响了他挣钱。麦克米伦高阶〔easy〕When you resume work after this illness, you will have to take it easy for a while.你这次病好以后恢复工作时,得先干一段时间轻活。英汉大词典〔emaciated〕The illness left her in an emaciated condition. = The illness left her emaciated.疾病使她消瘦了。韦氏高阶〔experience〕In her book, she draws on her first-hand experience of mental illness.她的书以自己患精神病的亲身经历为素材。牛津搭配〔fatigue〕She's so easily fatigued since her illness.自从病后，她很容易疲劳。21世纪英汉〔feign〕One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness.有天早晨我不想上学，于是决定装病。柯林斯高阶〔follow〕Her illness followed on her mother's death.她的病是因她母亲去世而引起的。英汉大词典〔food〕Lack of proper food led to much illness among seamen.海员因缺乏恰当的饮食以致经常患病。牛津搭配〔full〕Before her illness, Rose enjoyed a full life .生病之前，罗丝享受着丰富多彩的生活。朗文当代〔gallantly〕He died at the age of 82, after a gallant fight against illness.他在与疾病进行了顽强的抗争后故去，享年82岁。柯林斯高阶〔gravity〕He doesn't understand the gravity of his illness.他不明白自己疾病的严重性。文馨英汉〔hedge〕You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.你可以购买保险来防范失业和生病造成的损失。外研社新世纪〔humour〕Hugo bore his illness with great courage and good humour.雨果以极大的勇气和良好的心态面对自己的疾病。外研社新世纪〔ignorance〕There is so much ignorance about mental illness.对精神疾病的认识异常缺乏。外研社新世纪〔illness〕Badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.饮食不良的孩子常常闹些小病。牛津搭配〔illness〕Diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一种常见病。牛津搭配〔illness〕He missed five days of school because of illness.他因病缺了5天课。麦克米伦高阶〔illness〕Hundreds of soldiers died from illness and hunger.数百名士兵死于疾病和饥饿。韦氏高阶〔illness〕Kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。牛津搭配〔illness〕Mental illness is still a taboo subject.精神疾病仍然是个犯忌讳的话题。外研社新世纪〔illness〕She had had no serious illnesses, and had never been in hospital.她没患过大病，也从未住过院。麦克米伦高阶〔illness〕Sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有时候很难分辨疾病到底是细菌引起的还是病毒引起的。牛津搭配〔illness〕The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系统使身体能够抵抗疾病。牛津搭配〔illness〕The mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有数百人染上了这种怪病。牛津搭配〔illness〕We assess the applicant's history of family illness.我们评估申请人的家族病史。牛津搭配〔immobile〕His illness has left him completely immobile.他的病使他完全丧失了活动能力。牛津高阶〔immobilize〕Most patients are immobilized by the illness.大多数患上这种病的病人都瘫痪了。麦克米伦高阶〔impair〕His digestion had been impaired by his recent illness.由于近期的疾病, 他的消化能力减弱了。外研社新世纪〔interval〕The intervals between his various illnesses grew shorter and shorter.他生病间隔的时间越来越短了。牛津搭配〔inure〕Sick pay inures from the first day of illness.病假工资从生病第一天起执行。21世纪英汉〔invalid〕One who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or disability.病人：由于慢性病或残疾引起无能力的人美国传统〔irrevocably〕My relationships with friends have been irrevocably altered by my illness.由于我生病, 我和朋友们的关系发生了不可逆转的改变。外研社新世纪〔languishing〕He suffered from a languishing illness.他患了缠绵的疾病。文馨英汉〔lay ... aside〕The editor was laid aside half a year by a serious illness.由于一场重病，那名编辑歇了半年。21世纪英汉〔lead〕There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。麦克米伦高阶〔link〕Scientists have linked the illness to the use of pesticides.科学家已把这种疾病的发生与农药的使用联系起来。牛津搭配〔low〕He is low with an illness.他因病身体虚弱。文馨英汉〔low〕It's the kind of illness that leaves you feeling low for a few days.正是这种病让你萎靡不振了好几天。麦克米伦高阶〔mention〕He made no mention of his wife's illness.他没有提起他妻子生病的事。朗文当代〔merciful〕After such a long illness, her death came as a merciful release.经受了如此漫长的病痛折磨之后，她的死算是一种幸运的解脱。剑桥高阶〔mumps〕Mumps is usually a childhood illness.腮腺炎是儿童常见疾病。韦氏高阶〔mysteriously〕A mysterious illness confined him to bed for over a month.他得了一种神秘的怪病，卧床有一个多月。柯林斯高阶〔myth〕We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我们试图使围绕精神疾病产生的种种神话寿终正寝。牛津搭配〔naturally〕A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness naturally without the use of medicine.健康的身体无需药物，自身便能抵御疾病。剑桥高阶〔nausea〕Signs of the illness include fever, nausea, and vomiting.这种病的症状包括发烧、恶心和呕吐。剑桥高阶〔normally〕This is an illness normally associated with tropical countries.这是一种通常与热带国家有关的疾病。麦克米伦高阶〔nurse〕She is nursing her son through his illness.她在全程陪护她病中的儿子。韦氏高阶〔official〕Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties.疾病并未阻碍她履行公职。韦氏高阶〔ostensible〕The ostensible reason for her absence was illness.她缺席的表面上的理由是生病。文馨英汉〔outward〕He had no outward signs of the illness.他没有该病的明显征兆。麦克米伦高阶〔pass〕His illness will soon pass away.他的病很快就会痊愈。21世纪英汉〔pattern〕In this type of mental illness, the usual pattern is bouts of depression alternating with elation.这种精神病通常的发病症状是时而萎靡不振，时而兴高采烈。剑桥高阶〔perk up〕She perked up quickly after her illness.她病后恢复得很快。21世纪英汉〔phthisic〕Archaic Any illness of the lungs or throat, such as asthma or a cough.【古语】 消耗病，痨病：肺部或喉咙的任何一种病变，如哮喘或咳嗽美国传统〔play down〕He tried to play down his illness.他试图掩盖他的病情。外研社新世纪〔plea〕He refused the appointment on a plea of illness.他称病拒绝约会。朗文当代〔point〕Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives.许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。牛津高阶〔pray〕We prayed (that) she would recover from her illness.我们为她的康复祈祷。牛津高阶〔precise〕Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.医生们难以判定她的确切病因。牛津高阶〔preordain〕Illness and suffering seemed (to be) preordained to be her lot.看来她命中注定了要遭受疾病和苦难。剑桥高阶〔puzzle〕The woman's illness puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.那妇女的病把医生难住了,他找不到病因。英汉大词典〔rally〕She rallied from her illness.她从病中复原。文馨英汉〔recede〕Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.正当我开始觉得自己永远都好不了了的时候，我的病开始好转了。柯林斯高阶〔recovery〕She made a remarkable recovery from the illness.她令人惊异地从那场疾病中康复了。英汉大词典〔recover〕He is quite recovered from his illness.他已完全康复了。英汉大词典〔relapse〕To regress after partial recovery from illness.复发：疾病部分康复以后再次退化美国传统〔resolute〕Mia resolutely refused to talk about her illness.米娅坚决拒绝谈论她的疾病。朗文当代〔rest〕She is now at rest after her long, painful illness.她在痛苦的久病之后已经安息了。英汉大词典〔result〕Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼。英汉大词典〔rightly〕As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect adults as well as children.她说得对，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。牛津高阶〔section〕A whole section is devoted to mental illness.有一个完整病区收治精神病患者。牛津搭配〔seriousness〕We were shocked by the seriousness of her illness.她病得很重，我们深感震惊。韦氏高阶〔severe〕We didn't realize the severity of her illness.我们没有意识到她病得如此严重。朗文当代〔sham〕Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy.她的病是为了骗取同情而假装的。英汉大词典〔shift〕Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。柯林斯高阶〔skeleton〕She was a skeleton after her illness.她病后骨瘦如柴。韦氏高阶〔slow〕His illness slowed him at school.他的病耽误了他的学业。英汉大词典〔speedy〕We wish you a speedy recovery(= from an illness or injury).我们祝愿你早日康复。牛津高阶〔sports medicine〕The branch of medicine that deals with injuries or illnesses resulting from participation in sports and athletic activities.运动医学：医学的一个分支，主要处理因参加体育运动而受伤或疾病美国传统〔stamina〕Physical or moral strength to resist or withstand illness, fatigue, or hardship; endurance.精力：防止疾病、疲劳或经受磨难的体力或意力；耐力美国传统〔step down〕He stepped down last month because of illness.他因病于上个月辞职。外研社新世纪〔strong〕Her spirit remained strong throughout her illness.她生病期间一直意志坚强。韦氏高阶〔subsequent〕The book discusses his illness and subsequent resignation from politics.书中讲述了他患病及随后隐退政坛的事。剑桥高阶〔suppose〕Scientists can only suppose that the illness is caused by a virus.科学家们只能推测这种疾病是由一种病毒引发的。麦克米伦高阶〔tactlessness〕I’m surprised by his tactlessness in discussing her illness.他讨论她的病很不圆通，叫我诧异。牛津同义词〔taste〕The illness affected her sense of taste.疾病影响了她的味觉。韦氏高阶〔taste〕The illness can produce a loss of smell and taste.这种病会使人丧失嗅觉和味觉。麦克米伦高阶〔term〕He managed to come to terms with his illness.他设法忍住了疾病的痛苦。英汉大词典〔thin〕His face has been thinned by illness.他的脸颊因为生病而消瘦了。韦氏高阶〔through〕The illness swept through the town.这种疾病席卷了小城。韦氏高阶〔tide〕The tide of her illness is at its height.她的病情十分危急。英汉大词典〔treatment〕She gets two treatments a month for her illness.她每月接受两次治疗。英汉大词典〔trigger〕Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的诱因。外研社新世纪〔twilight〕Depression in the twilight years (=the last years of your life) is usually related to illness.晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。朗文当代〔uncertain〕Whether diet is an important factor in this illness is still uncertain.饮食是否是这种病的重要致病因素仍然无法确定。牛津搭配〔underinsure〕Be certain that you are not underinsured against catastrophic illness.一定要为大病办理充足的保险美国传统〔unpredictable〕Illness can cause people to behave unpredictably.疾病能使人行为乖谬难测。韦氏高阶〔unrelated〕His illness is unrelated to the accident.他的病和那次事故无关。朗文当代〔up〕He's up and about again after his illness.他病瘉后又能起来活动了。牛津高阶〔up〕She couldn't go to school for a few weeks because of illness, but she'll be able to catch up (with her work) quickly.她因病几周不能去上课，但她（的功课）很快就能赶上来。剑桥高阶〔weak〕She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱。牛津高阶〔widowhood〕The shock of widowhood weakens resistance to illness.丧夫的打击会削弱对疾病的抵抗力。英汉大词典〔will〕He willed his wife's recovery from her illness.他希望他的妻子病愈。外研社新世纪〔withdrawal〕Illness led to her withdrawal from the contest.生病使得她退出了比赛。麦克米伦高阶〔worst〕Her sister helped her through the worst of her illness.她姐姐帮助她挺过了病危期。牛津搭配Illness may come from a poor diet. 饮食不良会生病。译典通Illnesses caused by bacteria can often be treated with antibiotics.由细菌引起的疾病通常可由抗生素治疗。剑桥国际An increased rate of illness is sometimes said to be one of the by-products of overcrowded housing.有时疾病率的升高被认为是居住条件过度拥挤造成的。剑桥国际As his illness progressed he made fewer entries in his diary.由于病情发展，他日记上记的事越来越少。剑桥国际As yet the illness is incurable.这病至今无法治愈。剑桥国际Clinical tests have so far failed to show the cause of the illness.至今为止临床测试还未能发现这种病的病因。剑桥国际Diagnosis of the illness is notoriously/fiendishly difficult.该病的诊断出奇地/极其困难。剑桥国际Double pneumonia is a case of the illness involving both your lungs.双肺肺炎是累及双肺的疾病。剑桥国际During his illness, John stayed indoors. 约翰在生病期间足不出户。译典通Ever since the illness I get tired very easily (= more quickly than usual) .自从生病以来，我很容易疲倦。剑桥国际Harry spent six weeks on his back (= lying in bed because of illness or injury) after his car accident.哈里出车祸后在床上躺了六星期。剑桥国际He had bad digestion, fevers and numberless other illnesses. 他有消化不良、发烧、以及其它数不尽的病。译典通He has been off school for several days because of illness.他因生病已有几天没去学校。剑桥国际He was emaciated by long illness. 他由于长期生病而瘦弱。译典通He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病，他还是去工作。译典通He's given up driving since his illness. 他自从生病以后就不再驾车了。剑桥国际Her illness started with a high fever. 她的病开始时是发高烧。译典通Her illness was induced by overwork. 她的病是由工作过度引起的。译典通Her father's illness cast a shadow over the birth of her baby.她父亲的病给她孩子的出生蒙上了一层浓重阴影。剑桥国际His illness assumed a very grave character. 他的病显得非常的严重。译典通His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。译典通His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病是因为操心钱和劳累过度造成的。牛津商务In humans, viruses cause such illnesses as the common cold, flu and measles.在人体中，病毒能够引发一般感冒、流行性感冒和麻疹等类疾病。剑桥国际Jo has been diagnosed as clinically depressed (= as suffering from a mental illness which makes her feel unhappy and without hope).乔被诊断为临床性抑郁症。剑桥国际Many people disapprove of the use of fetal tissue for the treatment of people with certain illnesses.许多人反对用胎盘组织来治疗患有某些疾病的人。剑桥国际Many people suffer from some form of mental illness during their lives.许多人在他们的一生中患有这样或那样的心理疾病。剑桥国际My grandmother died a natural death (= did not die of illness or because she was killed), as she would have wanted.我祖母终享天年，正如她所愿。剑桥国际Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.医学上近来的进步意味着这种病现在可以治好了。剑桥国际She bore her illness with great fortitude. 她以巨大的毅力忍受著疾病。译典通She said that she thought there should be no stigma attached to mental illness.她说不应将污名强加于精神病。剑桥国际The illness congested his lungs. 疾病使他肺部充血。译典通The illness has diminished her strength. 疾病损伤了她的元气。译典通The illness is characterized by diffuse muscle pains.该病的特征是分散的肌肉疼痛。剑桥国际The illness occurs with increasing frequency in older people.该病在老年人中的发病率上升。剑桥国际The book discusses his illness and subsequent resignation from the government.这本书叙述了他得病及病后向政府辞职的事。剑桥国际The doctor prescribed her a palliative that eased the pain, but prolonged the illness.医生给她开了减轻疼痛的姑息剂，但延长了疾病。剑桥国际The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.医生们把这种疾病的起因归于一种未知的病毒。剑桥国际The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.这种病症的新发病例看起来在下降。剑桥国际We learned of her illness only yesterday. 我们昨天才听说她病了。译典通When I last saw her she was pale and hollow-eyed (=her eyes seemed to have sunk into her face because of illness or tiredness).我上次看到她时，她的脸色苍白，眼睛凹陷。剑桥国际 |
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