| 单词 | horizontal |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FLAT/NOT FLAT〕The cliff revealed horizontal layers of rock. 这座悬崖显示出水平岩层。朗文写作活用〔FLAT/NOT FLAT〕The teacher drew a long, horizontal line across the blackboard. 老师在黑板上画了一条长长的水平线。朗文写作活用〔FLAT/NOT FLAT〕The wine bottles should be kept in a horizontal position. 酒瓶应该平放。朗文写作活用〔Ferris wheel〕An amusement ride consisting of a large upright, rotating wheel having suspended seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.摩天轮：一种在垂直转动的巨轮上挂有悬着的在轮子旋转时保持水平的座位的娱乐设施美国传统〔Latin cross〕A cross with a shorter horizontal bar intersecting a longer vertical bar above the midpoint.拉丁式十字架：较短的水平线在中点上方与较长的垂直线相交的十字架美国传统〔Prairie style〕A style of decorative arts associated with this school, characterized especially by strong horizontal and vertical elements.草原风格：与草原学派有关的装饰风格，特别着重于强烈的垂直或水平元素美国传统〔Rugby shirt〕A knit pullover sports shirt typically having long sleeves, a white collar and neckline, front button closure, and bold horizontal team stripes.橄榄球衫：一种针织的运动套衫，通常有长的袖子、白领和领口，前有扣门，有明显的水平条纹美国传统〔VERTICAL〕The vertical line on the graph represents the time taken, and the horizontal line represents the distance travelled. 这张图表上垂直的线代表所花的时间，横线代表所走过的距离。朗文写作活用〔absolute ceiling〕The maximum altitude above sea level at which an aircraft or missile can maintain horizontal flight under standard atmospheric conditions.绝对顶点，绝对航高：高于海平面的最高高度，在标准大气情况下飞机或导弹能在此高度维持水平飞行美国传统〔adit〕An almost horizontal entrance to a mine.平峒：通往矿井的几乎水平的入口美国传统〔advection〕A local change in the properties, such as temperature, of an air mass caused by the horizontal movement of the air mass.平流：由于气团水平移动而导致气团特性的区域性变化，如温度美国传统〔air mass〕A large body of air with only small horizontal variations of temperature, pressure, and moisture.气团：水平方向上温度、气压和湿度差异微小的大气团美国传统〔altazimuth〕A mounting for astronomical telescopes that permits both horizontal and vertical rotation.经纬仪：天文望远镜的底座，可以使望远镜水平和垂直旋转美国传统〔amplitude〕The angle made with the positive horizontal axis by the vector representation of a complex number.幅角：代表一个复数的矢量与正实轴之间的夹角美国传统〔angle〕The vertical line makes an angle with the horizontal line.垂直线和水平线形成一个角。牛津搭配〔autogiro〕An aircraft powered by a conventional propeller and supported in flight by a freewheeling, horizontal rotor that provides lift.旋翼机：在飞行中以常规的螺旋桨来驱动并靠惯性滑行支持的，提供升力的水平旋转仪美国传统〔axis〕Plot distance on the vertical y-axis against time on the horizontal x-axis.用纵坐标Y轴表示距离，用横坐标X轴表示时间。剑桥高阶〔axis〕The speed is measured along the horizontal axis.速度用横轴线来表示。牛津搭配〔bar〕Heraldry A pair of horizontal parallel lines drawn across a shield.【纹章学】 盾形纹章上的横条纹：画在盾形纹章上的两条水平的平行线美国传统〔bayadere〕A fabric with contrasting horizontal stripes.巴亚德横彩布条：一种反差色很大的横条布美国传统〔beam〕A squared-off log or a large, oblong piece of timber, metal, or stone used especially as a horizontal support in construction.梁、栋梁：建筑中用作水平支撑的，多为切成方形的圆木或长方形木材、金属或石头美国传统〔beam〕The main horizontal bar on a plow to which the share, colter, and handles are attached.车辕、犁柄：犁上主要的横棍，用以固定犁铧、犁刀和柄美国传统〔bed〕A rock mass of large horizontal extent bounded, especially above, by physically different material.地层：一个水平的大岩石区域，特别是在它的上面邻接的是不同物质的材料美国传统〔bench press〕A lift that is executed from a horizontal position on a bench, in which the weight is lifted from the chest to arm's length and then lowered back to the chest.仰卧举重，杠铃推举锻炼：从长凳上的水平位置进行的举重，须将重物从胸前举至臂伸直处，然后再放低至胸前美国传统〔bench-press〕To lift (barbells, for example) from a horizontal position on a bench.仰卧举重：从长凳上的水平位置举起（如，杠铃）美国传统〔bikini scar〕A horizontal scar across the center of the lower abdomen, especially one resulting from a cesarean section.比基尼疤痕：穿过下腹部中心的横向疤痕，尤指因剖腹产手术留下的疤痕美国传统〔bulkhead〕Chiefly New England A horizontal or sloping structure providing access to a cellar stairway.【多用于新英格兰】 为进入地下室的楼梯而修建的水平的或倾斜的结构美国传统〔canard〕An aircraft whose horizontal stabilizing surfaces are forward of the main wing.鸭式飞机：水平稳定面在主机翼前方的飞行器美国传统〔cant〕Angular deviation from a vertical or horizontal plane or surface; an inclination or a slope.倾斜：从一个垂直或水平面发生的倾斜；倾斜或斜面美国传统〔chin〕He did 20 chins at the horizontal bar.他在单杠上作了20次引体向上。英汉大词典〔chin〕To pull (oneself) up with the arms while grasping an overhead horizontal bar until the chin is level with the bar.做单杠：抓住高过头顶的水平杠用手臂将（身体）拉上直到下巴与杠水平美国传统〔clavichord〕An early keyboard instrument with a soft sound produced by small brass wedges striking horizontal strings.古钢琴：早期的键盘乐器，用小铜楔击打水平的弦发出柔和的声音美国传统〔communicate〕A second vertical passage communicated with the horizontal passage.另一条纵向通道与这条横向通道相通。外研社新世纪〔cornice〕A horizontal molded projection that crowns or completes a building or wall.檐口：顶盖或结束某建筑或墙的一种水平的铸造的凸出物美国传统〔cornice〕An ornamental horizontal molding or frame used to conceal rods, picture hooks, or other devices.檐板：用来遮盖杆、画钩或其他配件的一种装饰性的水平铸制品或框架美国传统〔correspond〕Draw a horizontal line to correspond with your height.画一条和你的身高相一致的水平线。外研社新世纪〔couch〕To lower (a spear, for example) to horizontal position, as for an attack.平握：象准备攻击时放低（如矛）到水平位置美国传统〔crossbar〕A horizontal bar, line, or stripe.水平横杆，水平线，水平条美国传统〔crossbeam〕A horizontal or transverse beam, especially a structural member resting on two supports.横梁，顶梁：水平的或横向的梁，尤指架在两个支柱上的建筑构件美国传统〔crosspiece〕A transverse or horizontal piece, as of a structure or implement.横梁：结构或工具等的横向的或水平部分美国传统〔crosstree〕One of the two horizontal crosspieces at the upper ends of the lower masts in fore-and-aft-rigged vessels, serving to spread the shrouds.桅顶横杆：纵帆船只中位于下桅顶部的两根水平交叉的木杆之一，用来张开桅的左右支索美国传统〔depression〕The angular distance below the horizontal plane through the point of observation.俯角：从观察点看，在水平平面下的角距离美国传统〔dihedral〕Aeronautics The upward or downward inclination of an aircraft wing from true horizontal.【航空学】 上反角，下反角：飞行器的机翼与水平面向上或向下的倾斜角美国传统〔dip〕Geology To lie at an angle to the horizontal plane, as a rock stratum or vein.【地质学】 下沉：从地平线下降，如岩石层或岩脉美国传统〔dip〕The angle which it makes with a horizontal line is called the dip.与地平线形成的角度称为视倾斜角。外研社新世纪〔direction〕A scanner deflects the laser beam in horizontal and vertical directions.扫描仪在水平和垂直方向上使激光束转变方向。牛津搭配〔distillation column〕A tall metal cylinder internally fitted with perforated horizontal plates used to promote separation of miscible liquids ascending in the cylinder as vapor.分馏柱：一种高大的金属制圆柱体，内有打孔的水平底，用于提高圆柱体内如蒸汽的上升可溶混合液体的提取美国传统〔dome〕Chemistry A form of crystal with two similarly inclined faces that meet at an edge parallel to the horizontal axis.【化学】 晶坡面：晶体的两面倾斜度基本相同，交线与水平轴平行的一种形式美国传统〔drift〕A horizontal or nearly horizontal passageway in a mine running through or parallel to a vein.水平巷道：穿过矿脉或与矿脉平行的矿井中水平或近似水平的巷道美国传统〔elevator〕A movable control surface, usually attached to the horizontal stabilizer of an aircraft, that is used to produce motion up or down.升降舵：一个可动控制台，通常安装在飞机的尾翼上，用来操纵飞机升降美国传统〔emphasize〕Horizontal bands on a shirt emphasize the roundness of your stomach.衬衣上的水平条纹使你的肚子看起来更圆了。外研社新世纪〔fagoting〕A method of decorating cloth by pulling out horizontal threads and tying the remaining vertical threads into hourglass-shaped bunches.抽纱法：将线沿着水平方向拉直并将剩余的垂直线扎成沙漏状的一种刺绣方法美国传统〔feather〕To turn (an oar blade) almost horizontal as it is carried back after each stroke.横桨：每此划程后，使（桨面）几乎与水面平行美国传统〔fess〕A wide horizontal band forming the middle section of an escutcheon.（纹章）中带：一种构成饰有纹章的盾的中部的宽且水平的条纹美国传统〔fillet〕Heraldry A narrow horizontal band placed in the lower fourth area of the chief.【纹章学】 筋鞘：刻在纹章底子上部四分之一处的狭窄水平带美国传统〔filling〕The horizontal threads that cross the warp in weaving; weft.（织品的）纬纱：在纺织品中穿过纵向线的水平纱线；纬纱美国传统〔flat〕Having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.水平的：具有无倾斜度、倾斜角或弯曲的水平平面的美国传统〔frieze〕A decorative horizontal band, as along the upper part of a wall in a room.壁缘：沿尾内墙壁的上部装饰的水平饰带美国传统〔frieze〕A plain or decorated horizontal part of an entablature between the architrave and cornice.檐壁：上横梁中在框掾和额板之间简易或有装饰的水平部位美国传统〔frontal bone〕A cranial bone consisting of a vertical portion corresponding to the forehead and a horizontal portion that forms the roofs of the orbital and nasal cavities.额骨：包括和前额相对的垂直部分与形成眼眶与鼻腔上部的水平部分的头部骨头美国传统〔girder〕A horizontal beam, as of steel or wood, used as a main support for a building or bridge.大梁：一水平的铁制或木制的桁条，用来作为建筑物或桥梁的主要支撑物美国传统〔grade〕To level or smooth to a desired or horizontal gradient.减少坡度：使…平整或光滑到一个预期的或水平的梯度美国传统〔grand piano〕A piano having the strings strung in a horizontal harp-shaped frame supported usually on three legs.大钢琴：琴弦装于一平放的竖琴状结构里的钢琴，通常用三条腿支撑美国传统〔grosgrain〕A closely woven silk or rayon fabric with narrow horizontal ribs.罗缎：有窄的横棱纹的一种丝或人造丝的紧密织物美国传统〔ground loop〕A sharp horizontal turn made by an aircraft on the ground when taxiing, landing, or taking off.失控旋转，地转：飞机在滑行、降落或起飞时在地面上发生的失去控制的猛烈水平旋转美国传统〔groundsill〕The horizontal timber nearest the ground in the frame of a building.卧木，槛木，地槛，作基础的横木：房屋结构中最靠近地面的水平木料美国传统〔heave〕Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.【地质学】 水平断层：不正常的岩层水平变位或断错美国传统〔high jump〕A jump for height made over a horizontal bar in a track-and-field contest.跳高：田径比赛中跳过一个水平杆的运动美国传统〔horizontally〕Do not raise your left arm above the horizontal.左臂不要举过水平高度。柯林斯高阶〔horizontally〕Swing the club back until it is horizontal.将球杆向后挥至水平位置。柯林斯高阶〔horizontally〕The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines.板上画着横纵的线条。柯林斯高阶〔horizontally〕The undulating planes of the countryside provide relief from the hard horizontals and verticals of the urban scene.乡村起伏不平的地势使人们摆脱了城市刻板的横平竖直景象。柯林斯高阶〔horizontal〕Do not raise your left arm above the horizontal.左臂上抬不要高于地平线。外研社新世纪〔horizontal〕Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.在本页底部画一条水平线。剑桥高阶〔horizontal〕Draw a horizontal line across the page.在这一页上从左到右画一条横线。麦克米伦高阶〔horizontal〕He shifted his position from the horizontal.他从水平姿势变换成其他姿势。牛津高阶〔horizontal〕If two video rental firms merge, that is horizontal integration.两个录像带租借商号合并为一家, 称作横向合并。外研社新世纪〔horizontal〕Keep the patient horizontal with the feet slightly raised.让病人平躺，双脚略微抬高。剑桥高阶〔horizontal〕Many organisations support the horizontal application of the new law.许多机构支持新法全面推行。外研社新世纪〔horizontal〕Rotate it slowly from the horizontal into a vertical position.慢慢将它从水平位置旋转到垂直位置。剑桥高阶〔horizontal〕Something, such as a line, a plane, or an object, that is horizontal.水平物：水平的物体（例如水平直线，水平面线或水平物）美国传统〔horizontal〕Swing the club back until it is horizontal.将球杆向后挥至水平位置。外研社新世纪〔horizontal〕The boat began to tilt away from the horizontal.船开始倾斜。麦克米伦高阶〔horizontal〕The undulating planes of the countryside provide relief from the hard horizontals and verticals of the urban scene.乡村起伏不平的地势使人们摆脱了城市刻板的横平竖直景象。外研社新世纪〔hydroplane〕A horizontal rudder on a submarine.（潜艇之）水平舵：潜水艇上的水平舵美国传统〔inclined plane〕A plane set at an angle to the horizontal, especially a simple machine used to raise or lower a load by rolling or sliding.斜面：与水平面呈一定角度的斜面，尤指用于装卸负重、滑卸重物的简单机械美国传统〔incline〕To deviate from the horizontal or vertical; slant.倾斜：从平面或垂直面上倾斜；斜向美国传统〔inclinometer〕An instrument for showing the inclination of an aircraft or a ship relative to the horizontal.倾斜仪，倾角仪：用来显示飞机或船只水平倾斜度的仪器美国传统〔inclinometer〕An instrument used to determine the angle of the earth's magnetic field in respect to the horizontal plane.磁倾仪：用来测定地球磁场相对于水平面的角度的仪器美国传统〔insolation〕The rate of delivery of solar radiation per unit of horizontal surface.日射能量：单位水平面上日辐射的量美国传统〔jalousie〕A blind or shutter having adjustable horizontal slats for regulating the passage of air and light.百叶窗：一种有水平条板的遮阳物或活动遮板，用来调节光和空气的流通量美国传统〔joist〕Any of the parallel horizontal beams set from wall to wall to support the boards of a floor or ceiling.搁栅，托梁，桁，檩：架在墙与墙之间的平行水平横梁，用来支撑地板或天花板的木板美国传统〔joist〕To construct with such parallel horizontal beams.为…架搁栅，为…装托梁：用平行水平横梁来构筑美国传统〔label〕Heraldry A figure in a field consisting of a narrow horizontal bar with several pendants.【纹章学】 纹章的纹饰：纹章盾面的纹饰，由一个水平的横条和一些垂饰组成美国传统〔ladder-back〕A chair back consisting of two upright posts connected by horizontal slats.梯式靠背：由水平梯极横木相连的两根立柱组成的椅子靠背美国传统〔ledger〕A horizontal timber in a scaffold, attached to the uprights and supporting the putlogs.脚手架上的横木，横板：脚手架上的一条横木，附着于直柱之上，支撑脚手架跳板短横木美国传统〔ledge〕A horizontal projection forming a narrow shelf on a wall.壁架，横档：一种水平的凸出物，在墙上形成一个狭窄的搁板美国传统〔level〕A horizontal line or plane at right angles to the plumb.水平线：与铅锤线成直角的水平线或水平面美国传统〔level〕A flat, horizontal surface.平坦的，水平的表面美国传统〔level〕Being on a horizontal plane.在同一个水平面上的美国传统〔line〕Horizontal lines indicate the time spent executing the program.水平线表示执行程序所花时间。牛津搭配〔line〕A horizontal row of printed or written words or symbols.字行：水平的一行印刷或书写的字或符号美国传统〔line〕Each horizontal line on the graph represents fifteen minutes.图表上的每一条水平线代表15分钟。麦克米伦高阶〔line〕Games A horizontal demarcation on a scorecard in bridge dividing the honor score from the trick score.【游戏】 （桥牌）区分：将价值最高的牌的得分与墩数得分分屏的桥牌记分表上的水平线美国传统〔line〕One of the horizontal scans forming a television image.水平画质线：构成电视图象的平行的扫描线美国传统〔lintel〕The horizontal beam that forms the upper member of a window or door frame and supports the structure above it.门楣，过梁：构成门窗上部框架的平行梁木，并支持上面的构架美国传统〔loop〕A flight maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane with the lateral axis of the aircraft remaining horizontal.环飞：一种飞行表演，一架飞机做垂直方向环形飞行，同时飞机侧轴保持水平美国传统〔louver〕A framed opening, as in a wall, door, or window, fitted with fixed or movable horizontal slats for admitting air and light and shedding rain.固定百叶窗：一个有框架的开口处，比如在一堵墙里，门里或窗户里。安装有固定的或活动的水平条板，用来通风、采光、遮雨美国传统〔make〕A horizontal cut is made through the uterus.在子宫上开了一个横切口。外研社新世纪〔makimono〕A horizontal Japanese decorative scroll featuring pictures or calligraphy.书画卷轴：为日本人所用的以画或书法为特色的一种横向装饰轴美国传统〔mansard〕A roof having two slopes on all four sides, with the lower slope almost vertical and the upper almost horizontal.复斜屋顶：四面均有两层斜坡的屋顶，下面一层近乎垂直，上面一层近乎水平美国传统〔meet〕The vertical line meets the horizontal one here.垂直线与水平线在此相交。21世纪英汉〔nogging〕A short horizontal wooden beam used to strengthen upright posts in the framework of a wall.椼：用来加强墙壁结构中立柱强度的水平短梁美国传统〔obliquity〕A deviation from a vertical or horizontal line, plane, position, or direction.倾角：来自垂直或水平线、面、位置或方向的偏差美国传统〔parallel bars〕An apparatus for gymnastic exercises consisting of two horizontal bars set parallel to each other in adjustable upright supports.双杠：一种由两根平行安装在可调节的直立支撑杆上的水平直杠构成的体操运动用器械美国传统〔patriarchal cross〕A Latin cross having two horizontal bars, of which the upper is the shorter.主教十字架：纵长十字架，具有两根横木，上面的一根较短美国传统〔peak〕Nautical To raise (a gaff) above the horizontal.【航海】 升起斜桁：把（桅斜桁）升过水平面美国传统〔period〕Chemistry A sequence of elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number and forming one of the horizontal rows in the periodic table.【化学】 元素周期：一系列元素按原子序数升序排列形成的周期表中的一个横排美国传统〔pitch〕To oscillate about a lateral axis that is both perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and horizontal to the earth. Used of a missile or spacecraft.偏航：绕航线轴晃动，或是与纬线垂直或是与地面水平。用于导弹或宇宙飞船美国传统〔plagiotropism〕The tendency to grow at an oblique or horizontal angle. Used of roots, stems, or branches.斜向性：向倾斜或与水平成角度的方向生长的倾向。用于植物的根、茎或枝美国传统〔plate〕Architecture In wood-frame construction, a horizontal member, capping the exterior wall studs, upon which the roof rafters rest.【建筑学】 横木：木结构建筑物中覆盖外墙壁骨的水平构件，屋横椽被支撑在它的上面美国传统〔plate〕The United States Geological Survey has revealed that the earthquake was not caused by a simple horizontal movement of one plate past another.美国地质调查局揭示了此次地震并非由大陆板块间简单的水平交错运动所引起。柯林斯高阶〔platform〕A horizontal surface raised above the level of the adjacent area, as a stage for public speaking or a landing alongside railroad tracks.论坛，月台：高于邻近区域高度的水平的表面，如作为公众演讲的舞台和沿铁路线的平台美国传统〔potter's wheel〕A revolving, often treadle-operated horizontal disk on which clay is shaped manually.陶轮，拉坯轮：通常是踩动脚踏板时能旋转的水平盘，粘土在其上通过手工成形美国传统〔purlin〕One of several horizontal timbers supporting the rafters of a roof.檩条，桁条：几根支持房顶的椽的横木中的一根美国传统〔quarter〕Heraldry To divide (a shield) into four equal areas with vertical and horizontal lines.【纹章学】 分成四等份：用纵线和横线将（盾牌）分成四块相等的区域美国传统〔radical sign〕The radical sign together with a horizontal bar extending from its top to the end of the expression from which a root is to be extracted.根号：根号与一条水平横线，从开根的表达式开头延伸到结尾美国传统〔rail〕A horizontal piece of wood in a door or in paneling.横挡：门上或窗格上水平的木板美国传统〔rank〕Games Any of the horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard.【游戏】 横排，横格：国际象棋棋盘中组成格的任意横线美国传统〔ridgepole〕A horizontal beam at the ridge of a roof to which the rafters are attached.主梁：椽被附在屋顶边沿的横梁美国传统〔ridgepole〕The horizontal pole at the top of a tent.篷梁：帐篷顶部的水平柱子美国传统〔ridge〕The horizontal line formed by the juncture of two sloping planes, especially the line formed by the surfaces at the top of a roof.屋脊：由两个斜面相结合而形成的水平线，尤指在屋顶上由表面所形成的线美国传统〔rod〕An often expandable horizontal bar, especially of metal, used to suspend household items such as curtains or towels.竹竿：一种用于吊挂窗帘或毛巾等家庭用具的通常可伸展的水平金属杆美国传统〔rotor〕An assembly of rotating horizontal airfoils, as that of a helicopter.旋翼：如直升飞机的旋翼等旋转的水平机翼的组合体美国传统〔rudder〕A similar structure at the tail of an aircraft, used for effecting horizontal changes in course.方向舵：飞机的尾部的与船舵类似的结构，用于影响航程中水平方向的变化美国传统〔screed〕A layer or strip of material used to level off a horizontal surface such as a floor.整平板：用于压平一水平面（例如地板）的板或带美国传统〔scroll bar〕Move around with horizontal and vertical scroll bars.以横竖两种滚动条来回移动。外研社新世纪〔scrolling〕Horizontal scrolling is used with some word processors.水平滚动配合某些字处理程序使用。外研社新世纪〔securely〕The frames are secured by horizontal rails to the back wall.框架用横杆牢牢固定在后墙上。柯林斯高阶〔sill〕Geology An approximately horizontal sheet of igneous rock intruded between older rock beds.【地质学】 岩床：插入两块老岩层之间的近乎水平的火成岩岩层美国传统〔sill〕The horizontal member that bears the upright portion of a frame, especially the horizontal member that forms the base of a window.底框梁：框架中支撑垂直部份的水平部件，尤指构成窗台底基的水平部件美国传统〔sleeper〕A horizontal structural member on or near the ground that supports weight.横材：位于或靠近支撑重量的基面的水平结构部件美国传统〔slope〕A deviation from the horizontal.倾斜：从水平方向偏离美国传统〔slope〕The roof is at a slope (= at an angle to a horizontal surface) of 30°.屋顶有30°的坡度。剑桥高阶〔space bar〕A bar at the bottom of the keyboard of a typewriter that when pressed down introduces a blank horizontal space into the typewritten matter, as between words.空格杆：打字机键盘底部的杆，按下此杆时，打印的材料上就会出现空格，例如在字与字之间美国传统〔spandrel〕The space between two arches and a horizontal molding or cornice above them.拱距：在两个拱形和水平角线或其上面的飞檐之间的距离美国传统〔springing line〕A horizontal line between the springings of an arch.起拱线：拱形物起拱点之间的水平线美国传统〔story〕A complete horizontal division of a building, constituting the area between two adjacent levels.楼层：建筑物的水平方向上的完整分层，构成两个相邻的水平面间的空间美国传统〔stratocumulus〕A low-lying cloud formation occurring in extensive horizontal layers with rounded summits.层积云：带有圆形顶峰的巨大的呈水平层次分布的低空云美国传统〔stratum〕A horizontal layer of material, especially one of several parallel layers arranged one on top of another.层：物质的水平分层，尤指几个平行的一个摞在另一个之上的美国传统〔stratus〕A low-altitude cloud formation consisting of a horizontal layer of gray clouds.层云：低纬度的云层的形成，由层状平行灰色云构成美国传统〔stretcher〕A usually horizontal tie beam or brace serving to support or extend a framework.撑具：用于支撑或延伸框架通常为水平的系梁或拉条美国传统〔stringcourse〕A horizontal band or molding set in the face of a building as a design element.束带层：水平的带或线条，作为设计部份置于建筑物面前美国传统〔stringer〕A horizontal timber used to support upright posts.系梁：用于支撑竖杆的水平方向木材美国传统〔stringer〕A long, heavy horizontal timber used as a support or connector.纵梁：用于支撑或联连的长而沉重的水平方向的木材美国传统〔summer〕A heavy horizontal timber that serves as a supporting beam, especially for the floor above.大梁：一条粗重的水平木料，用作支撑的木行条，尤指用来支撑屋顶的梁美国传统〔sweep〕With a sweep (= horizontal movement) of its tail, the alligator knocked her under the water.鳄鱼尾巴一扫，将她打落水中。剑桥高阶〔swivel〕A pivoted support that allows an attached object, such as a chair or gun, to turn in a horizontal plane.旋转座架：有枢轴，能使与之相连的物体，如椅子或枪炮，在某一平面水平转动的支撑物美国传统〔table〕A raised horizontal surface or continuous band on an exterior wall; a stringcourse.飞檐：一堵外墙上凸起的水平表面或连续的条板；束带层美国传统〔table〕An article of furniture supported by one or more vertical legs and having a flat horizontal surface.桌子：一件家具，由一根或多根竖直的桌腿来支撑,并具有一个平坦的表面美国传统〔template〕A horizontal piece of stone or timber used to distribute weight or pressure, as over a door frame.承梁短板：如在门框上的用来分散重量或压力的一块水平的石头或木头美国传统〔tie beam〕A horizontal beam that connects the rafters in a roof.系梁，水平拉杠：一种把屋顶上的椽子连接起来的水平的梁美国传统〔toenail〕A nail driven obliquely, as to join vertical and horizontal beams.斜钉：一个斜钉的钉子，如用于连接垂直或水平木梁的钉子美国传统〔trabeated〕Having horizontal beams or lintels rather than arches.横梁式的：具有水平梁或非拱的楣的美国传统〔transit〕A surveying instrument similar to a theodolite that measures horizontal and vertical angles.中星仪：一种类似于测量水平或垂直角度的测伟仪的测量器具美国传统〔transit〕To revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction.旋转：使（中星仪的望远镜）围绕其水平模轴旋转，并转向一个相反的方向美国传统〔transom〕A horizontal crosspiece over a door or between a door and a window above it.横楣：一个位于门上面或门和其上面窗户之间的水平横档美国传统〔transom〕A horizontal dividing bar of wood or stone in a window.横档：窗户中的一个水平用木头或石头做成的分隔横条美国传统〔transom〕The horizontal beam on a cross or gallows.横梁：十字架或绞架上的水平横梁美国传统〔trapeze〕A short horizontal bar suspended from two parallel ropes, used for exercises or for acrobatic stunts.吊架：一根从两根平行的绳子悬挂下来的水平的短棍，用于体育锻炼或杂技表演美国传统〔traverse rod〕A horizontal rod having a mechanism by which attached draperies can be drawn with a pull cord.金属滑杆：一种水平金属杆，通过其上面的装置连接在与上面的窗帘可以用一根拉绳拉动美国传统〔tread〕The upper horizontal part of a step in a staircase.踏步板：楼梯中一个台阶上的水平的上部美国传统〔trestletree〕One of a pair of horizontal beams set into a masthead to support the crosstrees.桅杆纵桁：两根插入桅顶的水平梁子中的任何一根，用于支撑桅杆横顶美国传统〔trestle〕A horizontal beam or bar held up by two pairs of divergent legs and used as a support.支架：一根水平的起支撑作用的梁子或木棍，用两对叉开的支脚支撑美国传统〔trestle〕A framework consisting of vertical, slanted supports and horizontal crosspieces supporting a bridge.支撑架：一种由垂直、倾斜的支撑物和水平的横梁组成的柜架，用于支撑桥梁美国传统〔trim〕The position of an aircraft relative to its horizontal axis.配平：飞机相对于其水平轴的位置美国传统〔turntable〕A circular horizontal rotating platform equipped with a railway track, used for turning locomotives, as in a roundhouse.转车台：一种圆形的水平平台，可旋转，配有铁路轨道 ，用来使机车转向，如在圆形机车库中的调车转台美国传统〔turntable〕The circular horizontal rotating platform of a phonograph on which the record is placed.唱机转盘：电唱机上支承唱片的水平转盘美国传统〔unstuck〕The brown vinyl covering all the horizontal surfaces is coming unstuck in several places.水平表面上覆盖的棕色塑料布有几处地方松脱了。外研社新世纪〔unstuck〕The brown vinyl covering all the horizontal surfaces is coming unstuck in several places.水平面上覆盖的棕色塑料布有几处地方松脱。柯林斯高阶〔venetian blind〕A window blind consisting of a number of thin horizontal adjustable slats that overlap when closed.软百叶帘：一种窗帘，由一些在关闭时复叠的可调整的细横百叶板构成美国传统〔wall plate〕A horizontal timber situated along the top of a wall at the level of the eaves for bearing the ends of joists or rafters.承梁板：位于墙顶的水平木板，与屋檐平齐，支撑托梁或椽子的尽头美国传统〔weft〕The horizontal threads interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric; woof.纬纱：在织物上与经线相交织的平线；纬线美国传统〔wind tee〕A large weathervane with a horizontal T-shaped wind indicator, commonly found at airfields.T形风向标：带有横的T形风向指示器的大风标，通常见于机场美国传统〔windowsill〕The horizontal member at the base of a window opening.窗沿，窗台：窗户开口底部的横的部分美国传统〔x-axis〕The horizontal axis of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.横坐标轴：平面直角坐标系中的水平横轴美国传统〔yagi〕A directional radio and television antenna consisting of a horizontal conductor with several insulated dipoles parallel to and in the plane of the conductor.八木天线：一种定向的收音机或电视的天线，由与水平的避雷针平行的几个绝缘振子和绝缘平面组成美国传统Horizontal communication in a company is far more informal and social than vertical communication.与纵向交流相比，公司里的横向交流更为随意，大多以交际联谊为主。牛津商务Horizontal lines are at right angles to vertical ones.水平线与垂直线成直角。剑桥国际Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.在此页底部画一条水平线。剑桥国际Her transfer to the marketing department was a horizontal move rather than a promotion.她调到营销部门属于平级调动，而不是晋升。牛津商务His hair streamed out behind him (= It was blown into an almost horizontal position), as he rode away on his motorbike.当他骑摩托车离开时，他的头发飘在脑后。剑桥国际His shirt was a brightly coloured pattern of vertical and horizontal lines.他的衬衫图案是色彩鲜艳的竖线条和横线条。剑桥国际Keep the patient horizontal with the feet slightly raised.使病人保持平卧，双腿略略抬高。剑桥国际Rotate it slowly from the horizontal into a vertical position.将其慢慢地从水平位置旋转至垂直位置。剑桥国际The horizontal axis measures the level of unemployment.横坐标轴测量失业水平。牛津商务The ground was horizontal to the flagpole. 旗杆直竖在地面上。译典通The hotel has a pianist playing at the large white grand piano (= a large piano which has horizontal strings and is used esp. for performances) in the bar.这家饭店请一位钢琴家在酒吧的白色大钢琴上演奏。剑桥国际With a sweep (= horizontal movement) of its tail, the alligator knocked her under the water.鳄鱼用尾巴一扫就把她打入水中。剑桥国际 |
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