| 单词 | genes |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-controlled〕Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。柯林斯高阶〔ONLY〕Each set of genes is unique to the individual. 每一组基因都是各人特有的。朗文写作活用〔RESULT〕Transplanting genes from one plant to another may have unintended side effects for the environment and the food supply. 把一种植物的基因移植到另一种可能会对环境和食物供应造成意想不到的后果。朗文写作活用〔SUCCEED/SUCCESSFUL〕After a long run in the band Genesis, he had a successful solo career. 他在“创世纪”乐队待了很长一段时间之后，他的独唱事业也很成功。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕We describe our genes as ‘selfish’ or ‘ruthless’, but of course this is only a figure of speech. 我们把基因说成是“自私的”或“无情的”，当然这只是一种比喻。朗文写作活用〔allele〕One member of a pair or series of genes that occupy a specific position on a specific chromosome.等位基因，对偶基因：在一个特定染色体上占据特定位置的一对或一组基因中的一个美国传统〔analysis〕We performed a comparative analysis of genes from different species.我们比较分析了不同物种的基因。牛津搭配〔atavism〕The reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence, usually caused by the chance recombination of genes.返祖现象，隔代遗传：机体特征在几代缺失后重新出现，通常由基因重组引起美国传统〔began〕The Bible begins with Genesis.《圣经》以《创世记》为首卷。21世纪英汉〔biology〕I'd like to learn about the biology of genes.我想要研习基因生物学。文馨英汉〔carry〕We could carry that one step further by taking the same genes and putting them into another crop.我们可以再进一步, 把相同的基因取出来植入另一种作物。外研社新世纪〔carry〕We could carry that one step further by taking the same genes and putting them into another crop.我们可以再进一步：取出相同的基因,并将它们植入另一植株。柯林斯高阶〔characteristically〕Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。柯林斯高阶〔characteristic〕Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定了每一种生物的特征。外研社新世纪〔character〕Genetics A structure, function, or attribute determined by a gene or group of genes.【遗传学】 基因型：由一个基因或一组基因决定的一种组织、功能或属性美国传统〔complementary〕Genetics Of or relating to a group of genes that act in concert to produce a specific phenotype.【遗传学】 互补基因的：指一组基因共同作用而产生某种特殊表现型的或与之有关的美国传统〔cosmid〕A hybrid vector that has been spliced with plasmid DNA for cloning large genes or gene fragments.黏粒，装配型质粒：为合成的遗传媒介，结合克隆大基因或大基因碎片的质粒脱氧核糖核酸载体美国传统〔data〕The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.这个项目得出的数据加深了我们对基因作用机制的认识。牛津搭配〔determine〕Genes determine heredity.基因决定遗传特征。英汉大词典〔epistasis〕Genetics An interaction between nonallelic genes, especially an interaction in which one gene suppresses the expression of another.【遗传学】 异位显性：非等位基因的相互作用，尤其是一个基因对另一个基因所表现的显性现象美国传统〔fuse〕Genes determine how we develop from the moment the sperm fuses with the egg.从精子和卵子结合的那一刻起，基因就决定了我们会如何成长。剑桥高阶〔gene flow〕Transfer of genes from one population to another of the same species, as by migration or the dispersal of seeds and pollen.基因流动：基因从一族群向另一相同族群种源的转化，以迁徙或种子和花粉的撒播为方式美国传统〔genesis〕His speech was an exposition of the genesis of the conflict.他的演讲阐述了冲突的起源。外研社新世纪〔genesis〕His speech was an exposition of the genesis of the conflict.他的演讲阐述了冲突的起源。柯林斯高阶〔genesis〕The genesis of the strike was a disagreement over wages.那次罢工起因于工资问题上的意见分歧。英汉大词典〔genesis〕The project had its genesis two years earlier.该项目是两年前开始的。柯林斯高阶〔genesis〕The project had its genesis two years earlier.这个项目发端于两年前。外研社新世纪〔genesis〕The story had its genesis in a conversation the author had with his mother.故事以作者与母亲的一段对话开始。剑桥高阶〔genetic map〕A graphic representation of the arrangement of genes or mutable sites on a chromosome.基因图谱：基因调整或一个染色体上的可变位点的图解描绘美国传统〔genetic screening〕The process of analyzing DNA samples to detect the presence of a gene or genes associated with an inherited disorder.遗传筛检：通过分析脱氧核糖核酸样本来检测与遗传性紊乱关联的基因的过程美国传统〔genetic〕Of or relating to genetics or genes.基因的，遗传的：属于或关于遗传或基因的美国传统〔gene〕Genes control the development of an embryo.基因控制胚胎发育。牛津搭配〔gene〕An individual may pass on to future generations its genes for tallness.一个人身高的基因可能会遗传给其后代。牛津搭配〔gene〕He believes that shyness is in the genes.遗传的麦克米伦高阶〔gene〕His genes are good.他的遗传因子很好。(指其父母身体健康且智能优良)英汉大词典〔gene〕I've always enjoyed music—it's in the genes.我向来喜欢音乐，这是拜父母所赐。牛津高阶〔gene〕She inherited a good set of genes from her parents.她继承了父母的良好基因。韦氏高阶〔gene〕We may be able to identify the genes responsible for disease resistance.我们也许能识别出抗病基因。牛津搭配〔genic〕Of, relating to, produced by, or being genes or a gene.基因的：基因的，与基因有关的，基因产生的美国传统〔genome〕A complete haploid set of chromosomes with its associated genes.染色体组，基因组：染色体及其相关基因的一个完整的单倍体组美国传统〔genomics〕The study of all of the nucleotide sequences, including structural genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA segments, in the chromosomes of an organism.基因组：对所有核苷酸序列的研究，包括生物染色体中的结构基因、调节序列和未编码的脱氧核糖核酸节段美国传统〔holandric〕Relating to a trait encoded by a gene or genes located on the Y-chromosome and therefore occurring only in males.伴雄性遗传：由一个基因或几个非同种的Y染色体传递因而只在雄性中遗传的美国传统〔homeobox gene〕One of a group of genes with a shared nucleotide segment that are involved in the formation of bodily segmentation during embryologic development.同源框基因，同源分子基因：胚胎学发展过程中身体复杂的细胞分裂，参与体节形成的共有核苷酸节段的基因组之一美国传统〔identification〕Their work includes the identification of genes which govern the growth rate and fertility.他们的工作包括找出那些控制生长率和繁殖能力的基因。柯林斯高阶〔identification〕There has been a breakthrough in the identification of cancer genes.在识别癌症基因方面已经取得了突破。外研社新世纪〔individual〕Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent.每个人都有两个基因，一个来自母亲，一个来自父亲。朗文当代〔inducer〕One that induces, especially a substance that is capable of activating specific genes within a cell.诱导物：诱导的人或事物，尤指在细胞中可以激发产生某种基因的物质美国传统〔insertion〕Scientists hope that the insertion of normal genes into the diseased cells will provide a cure.科学家们希望在病变细胞里植入正常基因会成为一种新的有效疗法。剑桥高阶〔interplay〕Our personalities result from the complex interplay between our genes and our environment.我们的个性是基因与环境之间复杂的相互影响的结果。剑桥高阶〔introgression〕Infiltration of the genes of one species into the gene pool of another through repeated backcrossing of an interspecific hybrid with one of its parents.基因渗入：一物种的基因通过不断地与另一物种基因的亲代种间逆向杂交，而渗透进另一物种基因库的过程美国传统〔linkage group〕A pair or set of genes on a chromosome that tend to be transmitted together.连锁群：同时被遗传的一对或一组同一染色体的基因美国传统〔linkage〕Genetics An association between two or more genes such that the traits they control tend to be inherited together.【遗传学】 连锁：两个或多个基因之间的一种关系，使得其携带的特征可被一起遗传美国传统〔major histocompatibility complex〕A group of genes that code for cell-surface histocompatibility antigens and are the principle determinants of tissue type and transplant compatibility.主组织抗原性复合基因：指定细胞表面组织兼容性抗原遗传密码的基因组，是组织类型和移植兼容性的主要决定因素美国传统〔map〕Genetics To locate (a gene or DNA sequence) in a specific region of a chromosome in relation to known genes or DNA sequences.【遗传学】 比对：将（一个基因或DNA序列）放入与已知基因或DNA序列有关的染色体的特定区域美国传统〔marry up〕The technique maps the genes unique to the individual and then marries them up with DNA common to all humans.这项技术绘制出了个体化基因, 并把它们同人类共同的DNA匹配起来。外研社新世纪〔molecular knife〕A synthetic enzyme capable of cutting out and destroying specific genes such as those in a virus that control its replication or the production of a protein.分子刀：一种可以切断或摧毁特定基因的合成酶，如生长在病毒中控制其复制或蛋白质再生的基因美国传统〔monogenic〕Of or regulated by one gene or one of a pair of allelic genes.单基因的：一个基因的或一对双基因之一的或由它调节的美国传统〔mutant〕The overwhelming majority of these mutant genes are harmful to the organisms in which they arise.这些突变基因中的绝大多数会对所在的有机体有害。外研社新世纪〔mutate〕The genes are mutated by irradiation or chemicals.基因会因为放射或化学药物而发生突变。外研社新世纪〔mutate〕The technique has been to mutate the genes by irradiation or chemicals.该技术是通过放射线照射或者使用化学方法使基因变异。柯林斯高阶〔mutation〕Environmental pressures encourage genes with certain mutations to persist and others to die out.环境的影响使发生了某些突变的基因存活下来，另一些则消亡了。剑桥高阶〔natural selection〕Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来, 把基因传给下一代。外研社新世纪〔natural selection〕Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。柯林斯高阶〔open〕Research on genes should open the door to exciting new medical treatments.基因研究应该会为令人振奋的新疗法的诞生创造机会。朗文当代〔operator〕A chromosomal segment of DNA that regulates the activity of the structural genes of an operon by interacting with a specific repressor.DNA中的染色体元素：DNA中的染色体，它是通过与一特殊的约束因子相互作用而控制遗传子结构基因的行为美国传统〔organism〕Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism .基因协同工作来决定单个有机体的特征。朗文当代〔organize〕We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的。朗文当代〔parasexual〕Of, relating to, or involving a form of reproduction in which recombination of genes from different individuals occurs without meiosis and fertilization.准性的，拟有性的：属于、有关或包含一种来自各个体的基因重组时没有减数分裂和受精作用的生殖形式的美国传统〔pass〕Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令，父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。剑桥高阶〔permutation〕Variation among humans is limited to the possible permutations of our genes.人与人之间的差异受我们可能携有的基因序列的限制。外研社新世纪〔permutation〕Variation among humans is limited to the possible permutations of our genes.人类的变异受限于我们的基因可能存在哪些排列。柯林斯高阶〔plasmagene〕A self-replicating hereditary structure thought to exist in cytoplasm and function in a manner analogous to, but independent of, chromosomal genes.细胞质基因：被认为存在在细胞质中，活动方式类似于染色体基因但独立于它的能自我复制的遗传结构美国传统〔predetermine〕It's impossible to say how much a person's behaviour is predetermined by their genes.很难说一个人的行为有多少是由遗传基因预先决定的。剑桥高阶〔principally〕Embryonic development seems to be controlled principally by a very small number of master genes.胚胎发育似乎主要受制于少数主导基因。柯林斯高阶〔prophage〕The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.原噬菌体：抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成分裂美国传统〔reproduce〕Genes are those tiny bits of biological information swapped in sexual reproduction.基因是在有性繁殖中交换的微小生物信息。柯林斯高阶〔sex-linked〕Carried by a sex chromosome, especially an X chromosome. Used of genes.伴性的：由性染色体携带，尤指x染色体。用于基因美国传统〔splice〕The genes could be spliced into the DNA of bacteria.基因可被接入细菌的DNA。外研社新世纪〔strand〕These genes are not all located on the same DNA strand.这些基因并不都在同一DNA链上。外研社新世纪〔supergene〕A group of closely linked genes occupying a large chromosomal segment and frequently functioning as a genetic unit.超基因：占据一具较大的染色体片断，并且经常以单个基因单位起作用的一组紧密连接的基因美国传统〔swipe〕Genesis recorded a song which took a swipe at greedy property developers who bought up and demolished people's homes.吉妮西丝录制了一首歌来抨击那些买下人们的房子并将其拆毁的贪婪的房地产开发商。外研社新世纪〔swipe〕Genesis recorded a song which took a swipe at greedy property developers who bought up and demolished people's homes.吉妮西丝录制了一首歌来抨击那些买下并毁坏人们家园的贪婪的房地产开发商。柯林斯高阶〔synteny〕The condition of two or more genes being located on the same chromosome whether or not there is demonstrable linkage between them.同线性：两个或多个基因，无论它们之间在遗传上是否表现为连锁，都位于同一染色体对的状态美国传统〔tallness〕An offspring from a short and a tall parent may be medium-sized; but it carries genes for shortness and tallness.父母一高一矮, 其子女可能是中等身材, 但是会携带矮个和高个的基因。外研社新世纪〔understanding〕The students seem to have a reasonable level of understanding of how genes work.学生们似乎对基因的作用原理有一定的理解。牛津搭配〔verse〕Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 《创世记》第 3 章第 13 节朗文当代〔verse〕Genesis, chapter 28, verse 12 《创世记》第28章第12节麦克米伦高阶〔way〕The study of genes has come a long way in recent years. () 最近几年的基因研究取得了很大进展。牛津搭配Genes are the instructions by which parents’characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是指令，通过这些指令父母的特点传到他们孩子身上。剑桥国际Genes are transmitted from one generation to another. 基因代代相传。译典通Genes determine how we develop from the moment the sperm fuses with the egg.从精子与卵子结合那一刻起，基因就决定了我们会如何成长。剑桥国际At the Genesis concert it's bound to be standing room only (= lots of people will be there).在创世纪演唱组的音乐会上，肯定只有站的地方。剑桥国际Environmental pressures encourage genes with certain mutations to persist and others to die out.环境的影响使突变的基因存留而其它的消亡。剑桥国际I've got two tickets to see Genesis (perform) live.我有两张票去观看“创世纪”乐队的现场演出。剑桥国际In her autobiography, she describes the song's genesis late one night in a Dublin bar.在她的自传里，她描述了这首歌是如何于一个深夜在都柏林的一间酒吧中诞生的。剑桥国际Scientists are carrying out research into the genesis of cancer.科学家们正在对癌的形成作研究。剑桥国际Scientists have discovered that retroviruses are conducive to the genesis of tumors. 科学家已经发现反向病毒会有助于肿瘤的产生。译典通Scientists hope that the insertion of normal genes into the diseased cells will provide a cure.科学家们希望在患病细胞里植入正常基因会提供一种治疗方法。剑桥国际The disease is thought to be caused by a cluster of genes which interlink and work together in a complex way.该疾病被认为是由一群互相连结并以某种复杂的方式共同作用的基因引起的。剑桥国际The disease is thought to be caused by a cluster of interlinked genes, working together in a complex way.该疾病被认为是由一群互相连结并以某种复杂的方式共同作用引起的。剑桥国际This giant spider was created out of the mutation of the genes of a normal spider. 这只大蜘蛛是因为普通蜘蛛的基因突变而造成的。译典通Two genes that encode eye-pigment proteins have been found on this chromosome.两个将眼色素蛋白译成密码的基因在这个染色体上发现了。剑桥国际We cannot yet satisfactorily explain the genesis of the universe. 我们仍不能令人满意地解释宇宙的起源。译典通We know a lot about the structure of genes now. 如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解。译典通You inherit (= receive from a parent) half your genes from your mother and half from your father.你遗传了你母亲的一半基因和你父亲的一半基因。剑桥国际 |
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