| 单词 | fungi |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCIDENTALLY〕A handful of people die each year from mistakenly eating poisonous fungi. 每年都有少数人因误食有毒真菌而送命。朗文写作活用〔acervulus〕A tiny cushionlike or blisterlike structure produced by certain fungi on a plant host and consisting of a mass of hyphae-bearing asexually produced spores.分生孢子层：很小的垫状或疱状结构，由植物上寄生的真菌产生，包括由菌丝无性生殖的孢子美国传统〔actinomycete〕Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped, often pathogenic microorganisms of the order Actinomycetales that are found in soil and resemble bacteria and fungi.放线菌：属于放线菌目的丝状或杆状的，通常是发现于土壤中，与细菌和真菌相似的致病微生物美国传统〔aecium〕A cuplike structure of some rust fungi that contains chains of aeciospores.锈孢子器：含有锈孢子链的一些锈菌的杯状结构美国传统〔alternate host〕One of two species of host on which some pathogens, such as certain rust fungi, must develop to complete their life cycles.交替宿主：两种宿主中的一种，某些病原体，如锈真菌要在宿主中生存并结束生命循环美国传统〔antheridium〕A sperm-producing organ occurring in seedless plants, fungi, and algae.孢子囊，精子囊：无籽植物，菌类植物和藻类植物的孢子囊美国传统〔anthracnose〕Any of several diseases of plants caused by certain fungi and characterized by dead spots on the leaves, twigs, or fruits.炭疽病：一种由某真菌引起的植物病，其特点是叶、枝或果实上出现死斑美国传统〔antifungal〕Destroying or inhibiting the growth of fungi.抗真菌的，杀真菌的：破坏或抑制真菌生长的美国传统〔apothecium〕A disk-shaped or cup-shaped ascocarp of some lichens and the fungi Ascomycetes.子囊盘，裸子器：某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子美国传统〔ascocarp〕An ascus-bearing structure found in ascomycetous fungi.子囊果：发现于子囊菌中有子囊的结构美国传统〔ascogonium〕The female reproductive organ of ascomycetous fungi.产囊体：子囊菌的雌性生殖器官美国传统〔asexually〕Many fungi can reproduce asexually.很多真菌可以无性繁殖。外研社新世纪〔asexually〕Many fungi can reproduce asexually.许多真菌可以无性繁殖。柯林斯高阶〔autogamy〕Biology The union of nuclei within and arising from a single cell, as in certain protozoans and fungi.【生物学】 自核交配：某些原生动物或真菌中发生于或在单个细胞内细胞核的接合作用美国传统〔basidiocarp〕A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.担子菌的真菌部分：在担子菌中的真菌，如伞菌和马勃菌中发现的一种担子生的结构美国传统〔bioluminescence〕Emission of visible light by living organisms such as the firefly and various fish, fungi, and bacteria.生物发光：生物体的可见光发射，如萤火虫、彩色鱼类、真菌类和细菌美国传统〔bird's-nest fungus〕Any of various fungi having a cuplike body containing several round, egglike stuctures that enclose the spores.鸟巢菌：一种具有杯状躯体，含有包围孢子的圆形、蛋形结构的真菌美国传统〔blotch〕Any of several plant diseases caused by fungi and resulting in brown or black dead areas on leaves or fruit.植物的黑斑病：植物由于真菌感染而导致叶子和果实出现褐色或黑色的斑点美国传统〔canker〕A localized diseased or necrotic area on a plant part, especially on a trunk, branch, or twig of a woody plant, usually caused by fungi or bacteria.植物溃疡：植物一个部分，尤指一株木本植物的主干、枝干或小枝上局部的患病或坏死区域，通常由真菌或细菌造成美国传统〔cell wall〕The rigid outermost cell layer found in plants and certain algae, bacteria, and fungi but characteristically absent from animal cells.细胞壁：细胞最外层的硬质部分，存在于植物和某些水藻、细菌和真菌中，但在动物细胞中明显缺失美国传统〔cellulase〕Any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维素酶：由真菌、细菌和原生动物产生的能促进纤维素水解的一种酶美国传统〔coenocyte〕A multinucleate cytoplasmic mass enclosed by a single cell wall, as in slime molds and certain fungi and algae.多核细胞：由单个细胞壁包围的多核细胞质物质，如在粘液菌和某些真菌及水藻中美国传统〔conk〕A hard, shelflike, spore-bearing structure of certain wood-decaying fungi, found on stumps, logs, or trees.木腐菌：一种生于某些腐烂树木上的坚硬、片状并带有孢子的结构，常见于树桩、伐木或树上美国传统〔coprophilous〕Living or growing on excrement, as certain fungi.粪生的：生存或生长于粪便上的，如某些真菌美国传统〔cryptogam〕A member of a formerly recognized taxonomic group that included all seedless plants, such as mosses, algae, fungi, and ferns.隐花植物：先前已被确认的一个分类的成员，包括有所有的无籽植物，如苔藓、水藻、真菌和蕨类植物美国传统〔cyclosporine〕An immunosuppressive drug obtained from certain soil fungi, used mainly to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs.环孢抑制剂：从某些土壤真菌中获得的一种免疫抑制剂，主要用来防止移植器官的排斥反应美国传统〔cyst〕Botany A thick-walled resting spore, as in certain algae or fungi.【植物学】 包囊：一种厚壁休眠孢子，如在某些海藻或者真菌中美国传统〔damping off〕A disease of seedlings that is caused by fungi and results in wilting and death.猝倒病，立枯病：由真菌类引起并导致幼苗枯萎和死亡的病害美国传统〔decompose〕Bacteria and fungi help decompose organic matter.细菌和真菌能促使有机物的腐败。韦氏高阶〔deliquesce〕To become fluid or soft on maturing, as certain fungi.液化：成熟的过程中变成液体或变得柔软，如某种真菌类美国传统〔dermatophyte〕Any of various fungi that can cause parasitic skin infections.皮肤病菌：导致寄生虫性皮肤感染的病菌美国传统〔dikaryon〕The state in certain fungi in which each compartment of a hypha contains two nuclei, each derived from a different parent.双核：某种真菌中的状态，在这种真菌中，每个菌丝体都含有两个核，而每个核都是从不同的母体上衍生的美国传统〔downy mildew〕A disease of plants caused by fungi of the order Peronosporales and characterized by gray, velvety patches of spores on the lower surfaces of leaves.霜霉病：霜霉科真菌引起的植物疾病，患此病的植物叶背面有一簇簇的灰色绒状胚芽美国传统〔dry rot〕A plant disease in which the plant tissue remains relatively dry while fungi invade and ultimately decay bulbs, fruits, or woody tissues.干腐病：一种由于真菌入侵而腐蚀球茎、果实或木质组织的植物病，植物组织在患此病时保持相对干燥美国传统〔epigenous〕Developing or growing on an upper surface, as fungi on leaves.生长于…上面的：生长在表面上或在一个表面上发展的，如真菌在叶面上生长美国传统〔exospore〕The outermost layer of a spore in some algae and fungi.孢子外壁：某些水藻和真菌孢子的最外层壁美国传统〔form genus〕A genus of fossil plants or imperfect fungi classified according to their asexual organs.形态属：按无性生殖器分类的化石植物或半知菌属美国传统〔foxfire〕A phosphorescent glow, especially that produced by certain fungi found on rotting wood.磷火：一种磷光性的火，尤指腐烂林木上某些真菌产生的磷光美国传统〔frogeye〕A plant disease caused by fungi and characterized by rounded spots on the leaves.蛙眼病：一种由真菌引起的植物病变，特点是叶片上有带环轮纹的病斑美国传统〔fungicide〕A chemical substance that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi.杀真菌剂：杀死真菌或抑制其生长的化学物质美国传统〔fungistat〕A substance that inhibits the growth of fungi.抑真菌剂：抑制真菌生长的物质美国传统〔fungivorous〕Feeding on fungi.食真菌的美国传统〔fungus〕Mushrooms and mould are fungi.蘑菇和霉菌都是真菌。剑桥高阶〔haplont〕An organism that is haploid throughout its life cycle except as a zygote, when it is diploid, as in many algae and fungi.单元体：一种在其整个生命循环过程中保持单倍体，而只有在海藻或真菌中作为合子才呈现二倍体状态的生物组织美国传统〔heteroecious〕Spending different stages of a life cycle on different, usually unrelated hosts. Used of parasites such as rust fungi and tapeworms.异寄主的：在生命周期的不同阶段，寄生于不同的、通常为不相关的寄生主上的，如锈菌真菌和绦虫等寄生虫美国传统〔heterothallic〕Producing male and female gametangia in different structures or plants, as in some algae and fungi.雌雄异株的：在不同的构造或植物中产生雄性与雌性配子囊的，如一些藻类和菌类美国传统〔homothallic〕Having male and female reproductive structures on the same thallus, as in some fungi and algae.同宗配合的：在同一菌体上有雌雄两种生殖结构的，如某些真菌和藻类美国传统〔hymenium〕The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia.子实属：某些真菌的果实的带有孢子的层面，含有子囊或者孢子室美国传统〔hypogenous〕Growing on a lower surface of a structure, as fungi on leaves.长在下边的；下位的：长在一个结构的下部表面上，比如叶子上的菌类美国传统〔imperfect fungus〕Any of various fungi of the order Fungi Imperfecti, which reproduce only by asexual means.半知菌：属于半知菌目的一种真菌，通过无性繁殖的方法繁殖后代美国传统〔isogamy〕Reproduction by the fusion or conjugation of isogametes, as in certain algae and fungi.同配生殖：由同形配子的混合或接合而发生的生殖，如在海藻和真菌中进行的生殖美国传统〔itch〕The fungi that cause jock itch thrive in warm, moist places.能引起股癣的真菌在温暖潮湿的环境中大量繁殖。牛津搭配〔measles〕A plant disease, usually caused by fungi, that produces minute spots on leaves and stems.斑疹病：一种植物病，通常由真菌引起，在植物的叶和茎上产生小斑点美国传统〔mildew〕A plant disease caused by such fungi.霉病：由该霉菌引起的植物疾病美国传统〔mildew〕A superficial coating or discoloration of organic materials, such as cloth, paper, or leather, caused by fungi, especially under damp conditions.变色，退色：某些有机物质，如布料、纸张或皮革，其表面由菌类作用而形成的薄层或褪色，尤其在潮湿的环境中美国传统〔mildew〕Any of various fungi that form a superficial, usually whitish growth on plants and various organic materials.霉，霉菌：通常在植物或多种有机物表面形成白色生长物的菌类中的一种美国传统〔mold〕Any of various fungi that often cause disintegration of organic matter.真菌：能引起有机物质的分解的真菌美国传统〔mold〕The growth of such fungi.真菌生长：这样的真菌的生长美国传统〔mushroom〕Something shaped like one of these fungi.菌状物：形状像这些真菌类中任一种美国传统〔mycology〕The fungi native to a region.一个地区的真菌美国传统〔mycology〕The branch of botany that deals with fungi.真菌学：真菌有关的植物学分支美国传统〔oidium〕A thin-walled spore produced by fragmentation in certain filamentous fungi.粉孢子：由丝状真菌断裂而产生的裹有薄壁的孢子美国传统〔paraphysis〕One of the erect, sterile filaments often occurring among the reproductive organs of certain fungi, algae, and mosses.侧丝：通常出现于某些真菌、藻类和苔藓的生殖器官中的直立的不育花丝美国传统〔peridium〕The covering of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi.包被：很多真菌的产芽孢器官的外裹套美国传统〔perithecium〕A small flask-shaped fruiting body in ascomycetous fungi that contains the ascospores.子囊壳：某些含有子囊的孢子囊菌的瓶状小实体美国传统〔phycomycete〕Any of various fungi that resemble algae, including certain molds and mildews.藻菌：与水藻类似的真菌类，包括某些真菌和霉菌美国传统〔plasmogamy〕Fusion of two or more cells or protoplasts without fusion of the nuclei, as occurs in higher terrestrial fungi.胞质配合：发生在较高级的陆生真菌中的两个或多个细胞或原生质体的融合，而细胞核不融合美国传统〔powdery mildew〕A plant disease caused by any of these fungi.白粉病：由这些真菌中任何一种所引起的植物病美国传统〔powdery mildew〕Any of various fungi, especially of the family Erysiphaceae, that produce powdery conidia on the host surface.白粉菌：一种能在寄主表面产生粉状分生孢子的真菌，尤指白粉菌科真菌美国传统〔pycnidium〕A flask-shaped asexual structure containing conidia, found in certain fungi.分生孢子器：含分生孢子的瓶状无性生殖的结构，发现于某种真菌中美国传统〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌美国传统〔ringworm〕Any of a number of contagious skin diseases caused by several related fungi, characterized by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the skin.癣；癣菌病：由几种相关菌类引起的一种传染性皮肤病。其特征是皮肤上长有环形的、鳞片状且发痒的小片美国传统〔rot〕Any of several plant diseases characterized by the breakdown of tissue and caused by various bacteria or fungi.枯病：一种由各种细菌或霉菌引起的组织衰弱的植物病美国传统〔rust fungus〕Any of various fungi of the order Uredinales that are injurious to a wide variety of plants.锈菌：锈菌目的一种真菌，对许多种植物都有害美国传统〔saprozoic〕Obtaining nourishment by absorption of dissolved organic and inorganic materials, as in protozoans and some fungi.腐生的：依靠从分解的有机物或无机物中吸取养分的，如某些原生动物或真菌美国传统〔scab〕Any of various plant diseases caused by fungi or bacteria and resulting in crustlike spots on fruit, leaves, or roots.疮痂病：真菌或细菌导致的植物病，常在果实、叶片或根上生有痂状斑点美国传统〔sclerotium〕A dense mass of branched hyphae, as in certain fungi, that contain stored food and are capable of remaining dormant for long periods.菌核：如在真菌中的分枝菌丝的稠密群，能储存食物及长时间保持休眠状态美国传统〔scorch〕Brown spotting on plant leaves caused by fungi, heat, or lack of water.植物褐色斑点：由于真菌、热或者缺水引起在植物叶子上生长的褐色点美国传统〔snow mold〕A disease of grasses appearing as grayish-white or pinkish patches after heavy snow has melted and caused by fungi that thrive at low temperatures.雪霉病：一种草病，在大雪融化后表现为灰白色或粉红色的斑块，由在低温中滋长的真菌引起美国传统〔sooty mold〕Any of the fungi that produce such growth.烟霉真菌：一种产生这种赘生物的真菌美国传统〔sorus〕A reproductive structure in certain fungi and lichens.囊群：某些真菌及地衣的生殖结构美国传统〔spawn〕Mycelia of mushrooms or other fungi grown in specially prepared organic matter for planting in beds.菌种体：特别栽种于苗床上的在有机体上生长的蘑菇或其他菌类的菌丝体美国传统〔spermagonium〕A cup-shaped cavity or receptacle in which the spermatia of certain lichens and fungi are produced.（锈菌）性孢子器：某些地衣或真菌的性孢子在其中产生杯状的空腔或容器美国传统〔spermatium〕A nonmotile cell in red algae and certain lichens and fungi that functions as a male gamete.不动精子：红藻或某些地衣及真菌中的非游动性细胞，起雄性配子的作用美国传统〔spore〕Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。牛津高阶〔sporocarp〕A multicellular structure in which spores are formed, especially in red algae and certain fungi and slime molds.孢子果，子实体：形成孢子的多细胞结构，尤其在红藻类和某种真菌以及液状的霉中美国传统〔sporophore〕A spore-bearing structure, especially in fungi.子实体、孢子体：产生孢子的结构，尤在真菌中美国传统〔sterigma〕A slender projection of the basidium of some fungi that bears a basidiospore.担子柄：生有担孢子的某些真菌的担子的细长突出美国传统〔symbiotic〕There are fungi that have a symbiotic relationship with the trees of these northwestern forests.有一些真菌与这些西北森林的树木有一种共生关系。外研社新世纪〔tinea〕Any of several infections of the skin, such as ringworm, caused by fungi.癣：各种由真菌引起的皮肤感染，如金钱癣美国传统〔trichogyne〕A hairlike terminal process forming the receptive part of the female reproductive structure in certain fungi or algae.受精丝：一种发状的末端隆起，构成某些真菌或海藻类的雌性生殖结构的受精部位美国传统〔volva〕A cuplike structure around the base of the stalk of certain fungi.菌托：某些真菌围绕茎的底部的杯状结构美国传统〔water mold〕Any of various parasitic or saprobic fungi of the phylum Oomycota, living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil.水霉：几种卵菌纲的寄生或腐生的真菌之任一种，主要生长于淡水或湿润土壤中美国传统〔witches' broom〕An abnormal brushlike growth of weak, closely clustered shoots or branches on a tree, such as the hackberry, caused by fungi or viruses.丛枝病，扫帚病：树上脆弱但密集的嫩芽和树枝的一种刷状的不正常生长，如朴树上由真菌或细菌引起的美国传统〔xylophagous〕Destructive to wood, as certain crustaceans or fungi.蛀木的：对木头有破坏性作用的，如某些甲壳纲动物或真菌美国传统〔yeast〕Any of various similar fungi.酵母：一种类似的真菌美国传统〔zygospore〕A large multinucleate spore formed by union of similar gametes, as in algae or fungi.接合孢子：由相似的配子结合而成的多核大孢子，如在海藻或真菌中美国传统Fungi usually grow on other plants or on decaying matter.真菌通常生长在其它植物和腐败物质上。剑桥国际Mushrooms, toadstools and mildew are all fungi. 蘑菇、蕈与白霉都是菌类植物。译典通Other allergens are house dust, spores of fungi, and animal hairs.其他变应原有室内尘埃、真菌孢子和动物毛发。剑桥国际 |
| 随便看 |
英语例句辞典收录了559068条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。