| 单词 | 音阶 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔PRACTISE/PRACTICE〕Scales and finger exercises are the areas to work on if you want to improve your technique. 如果你想提高技巧，就得做音阶练习和手指练习。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕If you schedule your practice routine to include one exercise a week, you should learn the musical scale pretty quickly. 如果你在日常练习中每周安排一次音阶练习，你很快就能学会音阶。朗文写作活用〔achromatic〕Music Having only the diatonic tones of the scale.【音乐】 自然音的，自然音阶的美国传统〔anticipation〕Music Introduction of one note of a new chord before the previous chord is resolved.【音乐】 先来音：在前一个音未结束之前一个新的音符已奏出的音阶序曲美国传统〔appoggiatura〕An embellishing note, usually one step above or below the note it precedes and indicated by a small note or special sign.倚音，附音：一种装饰音，通常比它所引导的音符高或低一个音阶并以一个小音符或特殊标记来表示美国传统〔atonality〕The absence of a tonal center and of harmonies derived from a diatonic scale corresponding to such a center; lack of tonality.无调性：缺少中心旋律及和谐性，由与此中心对应的全音阶得来；缺少音调美国传统〔a〕A key or scale in which A is the tonic.A调音阶：以A调为主音调的音键或音阶美国传统〔a〕The sixth tone in the scale of C major or the first tone in the relative minor scale.A音或A调：C大调音阶中的第六个音或C小调音阶中的第一个音美国传统〔bass〕The lowest part in vocal or instrumental part music.低音部分：音调或乐器的部分音阶中最低的部分美国传统〔b〕A key or scale in which B is the tonic.B键，B阶：以B音为主音调的琴键或音阶美国传统〔b〕The seventh tone in the scale of C major or the second tone in the relative minor scale.B音，B调：C大调音阶中的第七个音或C小调音阶中的第二个音美国传统〔chime〕Often chimes Music A set of bells tuned to scale and used as an orchestral instrument. 常作 chimes 【音乐】 排钟：一组按音阶校好音用作一种管弦乐器的钟美国传统〔chromatic〕Of, relating to, or based on the chromatic scale.半音阶的：半音阶的，与半音音阶有关的或为基础的美国传统〔church mode〕Any of eight scales of medieval music, each distinguished by its ending note, its arrangement of pitches in intervals, and its range.教会调式：属于中古音乐的八个音阶的任何一个，各音阶在尾音音符、音调间隔的安排及其音域上均有差异美国传统〔c〕A key or scale in which the tone of C is the tonic.C调音阶：以C调为主音的音键或音阶美国传统〔c〕The first tone in the scale of C major or the third tone in the relative minor scale.C调主音：C大调音阶中的第一个音或C小调音阶中的第三个音美国传统〔degree〕One of the seven notes of a diatonic scale.音级：全音阶的七个音符之一美国传统〔diatonic〕Of or using only the eight tones of a standard major or minor scale without chromatic deviations.全音阶的：与使用的八个音构成一个无变化音八度的标准大调或小调音阶有关的美国传统〔dominant〕Music Relating to or based on the fifth tone of a diatonic scale.【音乐】 属音的：与自然音阶的第五音相关或以此为基础的美国传统〔dominant〕Music The fifth tone of a diatonic scale.【音乐】 属音：音阶的第五音美国传统〔do〕The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.多：视唱中全音阶的第一音美国传统〔d〕A key or scale in which D is the tonic.D键，D阶：以D音为主调音的琴键或音阶美国传统〔d〕The second tone in the scale of C major or the fourth tone in the relative minor scale.D音，D调：C大调音阶的第二个音或C小调音阶中的第四个音美国传统〔ear〕Chinese music uses a scale that is unfamiliar to Western ears.中国音乐使用的音阶，西方人听起来有点儿陌生。牛津搭配〔e〕A key or scale in which E is the tonic.E调音阶：以E调为主音调的音键或音阶美国传统〔e〕The third tone in the scale of C major or the fifth tone in the relative minor scale.E音或E调：C大调音阶中的第三个音或C小调音阶中的第五个音美国传统〔fa〕The fourth tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.视唱练习中全音阶的第四音美国传统〔fifth〕An interval encompassing five diatonic tones, such as C, D, E, F, and G.五度音程：包含五个全音阶音调如C、D、E、F和G的时间间隔美国传统〔flat〕A note that is lowered a half step.降半音：降低了半个音阶的音符美国传统〔fourth〕A tone four degrees above or below a given tone in a diatonic scale.第四音级：自然音阶中高于或低于一给出音调四度的音调美国传统〔f〕A key or scale in which F is the tonic.发F音的键：以F音为主调音的琴键或音阶美国传统〔f〕The fourth tone in the scale of C major or the sixth tone in the relative minor scale.F音：C大调音阶中的第四个音，或C小调音阶中的第六个音美国传统〔gamut〕Music The entire series of recognized notes.【音乐】 全音阶：公认音符的一系列美国传统〔glissando〕A rapid slide through a series of consecutive tones in a scalelike passage.滑奏，滑奏演奏法：在音阶升降相似的一节乐曲中从一系列连贯的音中的快速滑动美国传统〔glockenspiel〕A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers.钟琴：按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏美国传统〔go up〕It's easy to go up a 3rd, but difficult to go up a 7th.音阶上升三度容易，上升七度就难了。21世纪英汉〔g〕A key or scale in which G is the tonic.G调音阶：以G调为主音调的音键或音阶美国传统〔g〕The fifth tone in the scale of C major or the seventh tone in the relative minor scale.G音或G调：C大调音阶中的第五音或C小调音阶中的第七音美国传统〔hand bell〕A small bell having a handle, especially one of a set of bells tuned to different pitches and used in musical performance.手摇铃：有把柄的铃尤其是指一组调为不同音阶的铃而在表演音乐时使用美国传统〔hence〕European music happens to use a scale of eight notes, hence the use of the term octave.欧洲音乐凑巧采用了八音音阶，“八度”一词就由此而来。柯林斯高阶〔la〕The sixth tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.视唱中全音阶的第六个音美国传统〔leading tone〕The seventh tone or degree of a scale that is a half tone below the tonic; a subtonic.长音阶第七音：音阶中第七音或是比主音低半度的音度；导音美国传统〔major scale〕A diatonic scale having half steps between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth tones and whole steps between the other adjacent tones.大音阶：在第三和第四章之间及第七和第八章之间有半拍，其他相邻音之间有一拍的全音阶美国传统〔major〕Designating a scale or mode having half steps between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth degrees.长音阶的：表示在第三和第四以及第七和第八度之间产有半拍的音阶或调式的美国传统〔major〕Music A major scale, key, interval, or mode.【音乐】 大调音阶、调、音程或调式美国传统〔mediant〕The third tone in a diatonic musical scale, determining the major or minor quality of the tonic chord.中音：大小音调中的第三音阶，其决定注音和弦的主音色或次音色美国传统〔minor scale〕A diatonic scale having an interval of a minor third between the first and third tones and several forms with different intervals above the fifth.小音阶：在第一音和第三音间为小三度音阶、第五音之上有几个不同音程的全音音阶美国传统〔minor〕Less in distance by a half step than the corresponding major interval.半音的，短音程的：比相邻两个大调音阶之间的音程少半阶的美国传统〔minor〕Music A minor key, scale, or interval.【音乐】 小调音、短音阶或短音程美国传统〔minor〕Relating to or being a minor scale.小调的，小音阶的：小调音阶的或与其有关的美国传统〔mi〕The third tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.唱名语中自然音阶的第三个音美国传统〔mode〕Any of certain fixed arrangements of the diatonic tones of an octave, as the major and minor scales of Western music.调式：任何特定的一种八度音音程的固定组合，作为西方音乐的主音阶和次音阶美国传统〔notation〕Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale.五线谱以C大音阶构成，每一个线和间代表这个音阶的音符。柯林斯高阶〔notation〕Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale.用音乐符号来表示C大调音阶。外研社新世纪〔note〕If the note of D is sounded on a harp, all the corresponding D strings of other octaves will likewise resonate.如果用竖琴演奏D音符，其他八度音阶所有相应的D弦都将发出共鸣。柯林斯高阶〔octave〕A series of tones included within this interval or the keys of an instrument that produce such a series.八度音阶：在此间隔中包含的一系列音或发出这些音的乐器键美国传统〔pause〕Music A sign indicating that a note or rest is to be held.【音乐】 延长号：表示音阶或停顿的符号，休止符美国传统〔pentatonic〕Of or using only five tones, especially the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth tones of a diatonic scale.五音阶的：只用或包括五个音阶的，尤其指所有音阶中的第一、二、三、五、六音美国传统〔progression〕A series of repetitions of a phrase, each in a new position on the scale.和谐进行：分间节的重复系列，每一系列在音阶上有新的位置美国传统〔range〕Music The gamut of tones that a voice or an instrument is capable of producing.【音乐】 音域：噪音或乐器所能达到音阶的全部美国传统〔relative pitch〕The pitch of a tone as determined by its position in a scale.相对音高：由其音阶上的位置所决定的音调的音高美国传统〔relative〕C major is the relative major of A minor.C大调是相对于A小调的大音阶美国传统〔re〕The second tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.ray音：音名中自然间阶的第二个音阶美国传统〔scale〕Music An ascending or descending series of tones proceeding by a specified scheme of intervals and varying in pitch arrangement and interval size.【音乐】 音阶的升降：按一定间隔规律、音高变化和间隔大小形成的音调升降序列美国传统〔scale〕She was practising scales on her new piano.她在她的新钢琴上做音阶练习。麦克米伦高阶〔scale〕She's practicing scales on the piano.她正在钢琴上练习音阶。文馨英汉〔scale〕We could hear her practising / practicing her scales.我们可以听到她在做音阶试唱。牛津搭配〔scale〕You should practise your scales every day.你得每天练习音阶。剑桥高阶〔second〕The interval between consecutive tones on the diatonic scale.二度音程：全音阶上连续声调间的音程美国传统〔sixth〕The sixth tone of a scale; the submediant.第六音；音阶的第六音美国传统〔solfeggio〕Use of the sol-fa syllables to note the tones of the scale; solmization.视唱，唱名法：使用唱名来记录音阶的音调；唱名唱法美国传统〔sol〕The fifth tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.七个唱名之一：音调唱法中全音阶中的第五个音美国传统〔step〕Music The interval that separates two successive tones of a scale.【音乐】 音阶：断开音阶中接连两音的中间部分美国传统〔subdominant〕The fourth tone of a diatonic scale, next below the dominant.下属音：音附的第四音极，在属音（音阶的第五音之下）美国传统〔subtonic〕The seventh tone of a diatonic scale, immediately below the tonic.下主音：音阶中的第七个音，紧临主音之下美国传统〔supertonic〕The second tone of a diatonic scale.上主音：自然音阶上的第二音美国传统〔tempered〕Music Tuned to temperament. Used of a scale, an interval, a semitone, or intonation.【音乐】 （音阶）调律的：符合调律的。用于音阶、音程、半音或转调美国传统〔tetrachord〕A series of four diatonic tones encompassing the interval of a perfect fourth.四整音阶：包括纯四度音程的一系列四个全音音调美国传统〔third〕A tone separated by three degrees from a given tone, especially the third tone of a scale.第三音：距给定音三度的音调，特指音阶中第三个音美国传统〔third〕An interval of three degrees in a diatonic scale.三度音程：全音阶中三度的间隔美国传统〔ti〕The seventh tone in the diatonic scale in solfeggio.唱名练习中全音阶的第七个音美国传统〔tonality〕A system or an arrangement of seven tones built on a tonic key.音调；声调：建立在主音键上的七个音阶的系统或组合美国传统〔tone〕A sound of distinct pitch, quality, and duration; a note.音：具有清晰的声调、音质和音长的声音；一个音阶美国传统〔tone〕The interval of a major second in the diatonic scale; a whole step.全音：全音阶中大二度音程的间歇；全音程美国传统〔tongue〕Music To articulate notes on a brass or wind instrument.【音乐】 运舌法发音：通过铜管乐器或簧乐器发出音阶美国传统〔tongue〕Music To separate or articulate (notes played on a brass or wind instrument) by shutting off the stream of air with the tongue.【音乐】 用运舌法吹出：用舌头阻住空气的流通从而分开或发出（铜管乐器或簧乐器演奏的音阶）美国传统〔tonic〕Music The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote.【音乐】 主音：自然音阶的第一个音阶；主音阶美国传统〔vibrato〕A tremulous or pulsating effect produced in an instrumental or vocal tone by barely perceptible minute and rapid variations in pitch.颤音：一种颤动或振动效果，由可察觉的微小迅速的音阶变化在声音或乐器的调子中产生的美国传统〔xylophone〕A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets.木琴：一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击美国传统The players had not met as a full orchestra until their first recording session.乐手们直到第一个录音阶段才被算是个完整的乐队。剑桥国际You must practise your scales every day.你得每天练习音阶。剑桥国际 |
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