| 单词 | 集体 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CATCH〕People are saying that the civil guard rounded several of the protestors up and shot them. 有人在说，民兵包围了数名抗议者并将他们集体射杀。朗文写作活用〔I〕The we should always precede the I.集体总应先于个人。英汉大词典〔PROTEST〕Public employees have threatened mass resignations in protest at the plans. 公务员以集体辞职相威胁，反对那些计划。朗文写作活用〔USUALLY〕Wolves usually hunt in packs. 狼一般集体觅食。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕A jury's verdict is the result of a collective agreement. 陪审团的裁决是集体同意的结果。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕The team collectively must decide what resources they need and how they are to be used. 全队必须集体商定需要哪些资源以及如何使用这些资源。朗文写作活用〔Young Turk〕A young progressive or insurgent member of a collective enterprise, such as a political party.少壮派激进份子团体：集体事业中的青年激进派成员或叛乱份子，如一个政党美国传统〔accept〕Several countries accept that they will need to maintain a powerful collective defence.好几个国家一致同意他们将需要保持强大的集体防御力量。英汉大词典〔associate〕A member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges.会员集体：一机构或协会里只享有部分地位或权利的成员美国传统〔band〕Music A group of players who perform as an ensemble.【音乐】 乐队：做为集体进行演出的一组表演者美国传统〔belong〕Everyone wants to belong and matter.人人希望成为集体的一份子并起到不可或缺的作用。英汉大词典〔blue flu〕A sickout, especially by uniformed police officers.集体病假：尤指穿制服的警官的病假美国传统〔body snatcher〕Slang A corporate recruiter.【俚语】 集体募捐美国传统〔body〕The protesters ma rched in a body(= all together)to the White House.抗议者集体游行到白宫。牛津高阶〔brainstorming〕We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。柯林斯高阶〔brainstorming〕We're having a brainstorming session on Friday.星期五我们要进行集体自由讨论。剑桥高阶〔carol〕An old round dance often accompanied by singing.卡勒尔舞：旧时一种有伴唱的圆圈或集体舞美国传统〔class action〕Plaintiffs' lawyers have tried to get the courts to combine all the potential suits into a single class action.原告律师试图让法庭将所有潜在的诉讼放在一起，成为一个集体诉讼。剑桥高阶〔collective farm〕A farm or a group of farms organized as a unit and managed and worked cooperatively by a group of laborers under state supervision.集体农庄：一个或一组被一组劳动者在政府监督下组织成一个整体进行管理和协作生产的农庄美国传统〔collective memory〕The ability of a community to remember events.集体记忆：共同记忆事件的能力美国传统〔collective memory〕The collection of memories shared by a common culture.集体文化记忆：共同文化所分享的大量记忆美国传统〔collectively〕He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。柯林斯高阶〔collectively〕The Cabinet is collectively responsible for policy.内阁集体对政策负责。柯林斯高阶〔collective〕Many of the old agricultural collectives are now being turned into corporations similar to those found in the United States.许多老式集体农庄现如今都正在向与美国类似的企业化农场转型。外研社新世纪〔collectivism〕The principles or system of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the people collectively.集体主义：由全体人民集体决定的生产、分配和所有制体制或原则美国传统〔collectivity〕The quality or condition of being collective.集体性：集体状态或地位美国传统〔collectivize〕To organize (an economy, industry, or enterprise) on the basis of collectivism.使集体化：在集体主义的基础上组织起来经济、工业或企事业美国传统〔communally〕Meals are taken communally in the dining room.在餐厅里集体进餐。外研社新世纪〔communally〕Meals are taken communally in the dining room.大家在餐厅集体用餐。柯林斯高阶〔communal〕As a student he tried communal living for a few years.当学生时他尝试过几年集体生活。牛津高阶〔communal〕Marked by collective ownership and control of goods and property.公共的：以集体所有及控制商品和财产为标志的美国传统〔communitarian〕A member or supporter of a small cooperative or a collectivist community.共产主义社会成员：小型合作或集体主义制度的成员或支持者美国传统〔competitive〕I could never play team sports - I lack the competitive spirit (= a strong wish to beat others).我可能永远都不适合参加集体运动项目——我缺乏竞争意识。剑桥高阶〔confessional〕In regular group confessionals, the worst performers have to explain themselves to their peers.在定期举行的集体检讨会上，表现最差的人必须向同事作出解释。柯林斯高阶〔corporate〕All adults take corporate responsibility for the upbringing of the tribe's children.部落里所有成年人集体承担抚养孩子的责任。剑桥高阶〔decollectivize〕To free from collective control.脱离集体控制美国传统〔distil〕The advice is based on the distilled wisdom of a panel of heart specialists.这个建议是基于心脏病专家组集体智慧的结晶。外研社新世纪〔dormitory〕Guests at the camp can stay in private cabins or for a smaller fee in the dormitories.露营的客人可以住独立的营房，也可以住收费较低的集体宿舍。韦氏高阶〔dormitory〕The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.新来的难民被安置在临时的集体寝室里。柯林斯高阶〔each〕It is the duty of each and every one of us to protect the environment.每个人（强调某一集体中的每个人）麦克米伦高阶〔electrode〕A collector or emitter of electric charge or of electric-charge carriers, as in a semiconducting device.电极：电荷或带电荷载流子的收集体或发送体，如在一半导体装置中的美国传统〔ethnic cleansing〕The systematic elimination of an ethnic group or groups from a region or society, as by deportation, forced emigration, or genocide.种族净化，种族清洗：有系统地将某个地区或是社群中的种族团体驱离，其方式可能藉由驱逐出境、强制移民出境或是集体屠杀等美国传统〔expression〕The harvest festival was the occasion for the collective expression of a community's religious values.收获节是一个团体宗教价值观集体表达的时刻。牛津搭配〔exterminate〕Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War.二战期间，数百万犹太人在集中营被集体屠杀。剑桥高阶〔forestall〕Ministers resigned en masse to forestall MPs going ahead with the vote.部长们集体辞职以阻止下院议员们投票。英汉大词典〔gangbang〕Sexual intercourse, often rape, involving one person or victim and several others who have relations with that person in rapid succession.集体轮奸：涉及一个人或受害者和其他几人接连快速与其发生性关系的性交，尤指强奸美国传统〔gel〕We never really gelled as a group.我们从未真正凝聚成一个集体。麦克米伦高阶〔good〕Many of them placed self-interest before the common good.他们中的许多人置一己私利于集体利益之上。柯林斯高阶〔group practice〕The practice of health care by an association of medical, dental, or veterinary professionals who share premises and other resources.联合医疗：由一组共同享用场地和其它资源的内科、牙科或兽医专家进行集体医疗的方式美国传统〔group〕An individual is not responsible for group acts.个人不能对集体的行为负责。英汉大词典〔group〕He didn't join in any of the group activities.他没有参加任何集体活动。麦克米伦高阶〔group〕The strangers who came together for the course soon became a cohesive group.参加这项课程的人互不相识，但很快就形成了一个具有凝聚力的集体。牛津搭配〔guilt〕They feel a sense of collective guilt for the Holocaust.他们对纳粹大屠杀都有一种集体负罪感。牛津搭配〔house〕I live in a group / shared house (= with people who are not my family).我住在一栋集体住房里。牛津搭配〔identity〕They share a collective identity, united by an independent spirit.他们有着共同的集体认同，由一种独立的精神团结在一起。牛津搭配〔individualist〕They share with earlier individualists a fear of collectivism.和早期的不干涉主义者一样, 他们也害怕集体主义。外研社新世纪〔injunction〕We hear endless injunctions to build a sense of community among staff.我们听过无数训令, 要求在员工中培养一种集体归属感。外研社新世纪〔insanity〕It was a period of collective insanity, of legalized murder and mayhem.那是个集体丧失理智、谋杀与暴力合法化的时期。柯林斯高阶〔kibbutz〕A collective farm or settlement in modern Israel.基布兹：现代以色列的一种集体农场或居留地美国传统〔kolkhoz〕A collective farm in the Soviet Union.苏联的集体农庄美国传统〔labor〕Workers considered as a group.工人：被认为是属于一个集体的工人美国传统〔lie before〕The interests of the collective lie before the interests of the individual.集体利益重于个人利益。21世纪英汉〔lobby〕Disabled rights campaigners held a mass lobby of Parliament.残疾人权利活动家们对议会进行了集体游说。外研社新世纪〔madness〕The real victim in this collective madness is our society.这种集体疯狂的真正受害者是我们的社会。牛津搭配〔manpower〕Power in terms of the workers available to a particular group or required for a particular task.劳动力：以可以提供给某个集体或完成某项工作的工人为单位计算的力量美国传统〔mess together〕They live in barracks, mess together, and associate little.他们住军营, 在食堂集体就餐, 很少和外界交往。外研社新世纪〔messmate〕A person with whom one eats regularly, as in a military mess.共用餐者：如在军队集体食堂里经常与某人一起用膳的人美国传统〔mess〕To take a meal in a military mess.聚餐：在军队的集体用膳食堂吃饭美国传统〔organize〕The law gives workers the right to organize and bargain collectively.法律赋予工人有组织工会和集体谈判的权利。朗文当代〔own〕I own (that) I was not very happy with the group's decision.我承认我对集体的决定不是很满意。剑桥高阶〔pogrom〕An organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially one conducted against Jews.集体迫害：对少数群体有组织的、常是受到官方鼓励的大屠杀或迫害，尤指针对犹太人的集体迫害或屠杀美国传统〔pose〕Everyone posed for the group photo.每个人都摆好姿势准备拍集体照。韦氏高阶〔protest〕An individual or collective gesture or display of disapproval.个人，集体反对：个人或集体表示反对的姿态或表现美国传统〔representation〕Textile workers wanted collective representation.纺织工人想要集体代表。牛津搭配〔responsible〕Members of the committee are collectively responsible for all decisions taken.委员们对所作的一切决定集体负责。牛津搭配〔socialize〕To place under government or group ownership or control.使社会主义化：置于社会或集体所有或控制之下美国传统〔social〕Team sports help to develop a child's social skills(= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group).集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。牛津高阶〔specify〕Patients eat together at a specified time.病人在指定时间集体就餐。外研社新世纪〔spirit〕The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。柯林斯高阶〔spirit〕There's not much community spirit around here.这里集体精神比较薄弱。牛津高阶〔subordinate〕The individual's needs are subordinate to those of the group.个人需求从属于集体需求。剑桥高阶〔subservient〕The needs of individuals were subservient to those of the group as a whole.个人的需要服从于整个集体的需要。牛津高阶〔suicide〕Members of the sect committed mass suicide.那个教派的成员集体自杀了。牛津搭配〔team play〕Collective effort and mutual cooperation.共同的努力：集体的努力和共同的合作美国传统〔team play〕Collective play participated in by team members.全队配合：由全队成员参加的集体性的游戏美国传统〔top banana〕The head person, as of a group or project.头头：某个集体或某项事业中的领袖人物美国传统〔vote〕He won the seat thanks to Polish block votes.他凭借着波兰人的集体投票赢得了席位。牛津搭配A project like this only succeeds if people work together as a team.这样的一个项目只有人们像一个集体那样共同努力才能成功。剑桥国际He is a born leader, who welded a collection of gifted individualists into a real team.他是一个天生的领导者，将一群有天分的个人组成了一个真正的集体。剑桥国际Hundreds of class actions have been filed against the investment bank.向投资银行提起了数以百计的集体诉讼。牛津商务I am proud to have played a part in what has been, in a very real sense, a team effort.我为能参加这一项其实说来是集体的努力的工作而感到自豪。剑桥国际It was a collective effort to get the project finished on time.这项目能按时完成是集体努力的结果。牛津商务It was a real team effort--everyone contributed something to the success of the project.它实在是集体的努力----每个人都为这项计划的成功作出了贡献。剑桥国际Job losses will be dealt with through collective bargaining.削减职位的问题将通过集体谈判解决。牛津商务The management board is collectively responsible for all decisions.管理委员会对所有决策集体负责。牛津商务The team got together to brainstorm (the project).队员们聚集在一起集体谈论（这个方案）。剑桥国际The website is the brainchild of a team in the cosmetic department.这网站是化妆品部集体设计的。牛津商务There was a sense of collective guilt in the community that the disaster had been allowed to happen.对于那个惨祸被允许发生，在社区里有一种集体的内疚感。剑桥国际They're a very close community (=The members all support each other).他们是一个团结的集体。剑桥国际Under collectivism, the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the people as a whole. 在集体主义制度下，生产工具由国家或全民拥有和支配。译典通 |
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