| 单词 | 阶层 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Working-class incomes have generally kept pace with increases in the cost of living. 工人阶层收入的增长大致与生活费用的上涨同步。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕They fund programs that expand health benefits to wider segments of the community. 他们为将医疗福利扩大到社区中更多的阶层的计划提供资金。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕Under the previous administration, rich landowners were given generous tax concessions. 在前一届政府的管治下，富有的地主阶层享有很大的税务优惠。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕She despised the bourgeois mentality of the professional class. 她很鄙视专业阶层那种注重名利的心态。朗文写作活用〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕The Internet has affected the everyday existence of children and adults in all walks of life. 互联网影响了社会各阶层的儿童和成人的日常生活。朗文写作活用〔across〕This view is common across all sections of the community.该社区所有阶层的人普遍持有这种看法。牛津高阶〔aristocrat〕A member of a ruling class or of the nobility.贵族：统治阶级中或贵族阶层中的一个成员美国传统〔below〕In a lower rank or class.在下级，下一阶层美国传统〔brace〕Union members braced themselves for a confrontation with management.工会成员做好了一切准备以对付管理阶层美国传统〔bracket〕They were both surgeons in a high income bracket.他俩都属于高收入阶层的外科医生。剑桥高阶〔bring〕The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children.扩大公立教育的普及面为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。朗文当代〔caste〕A specialized level in a colony of social insects, such as ants, in which the members, such as workers or soldiers, carry out a specific function.有社会组织的昆虫的阶级：群居动物，如蚂蚁的聚居地中的一个特殊阶层，其成员如工蚁或兵蚁在其中发挥特殊的作用美国传统〔caste〕He belongs to one of the highest castes.他属于最高社会阶层之一。牛津搭配〔caste〕In every society there will emerge a caste of propagandists who allegedly guide national policy.每个社会中都会出现一个所谓主导国家政策的宣传阶层。外研社新世纪〔classless〕His voice was deep and classless.他的声音很深沉，并且不带阶层特色。麦克米伦高阶〔class〕Social rank or caste, especially high rank.上流阶层：社会等级，尤指高等级美国传统〔class〕The proposal would unite women of all social classes.该提议将把各个社会阶层的女性都团结起来。麦克米伦高阶〔composition〕Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions.电视改变了盛大体育赛事现场观众的数量和社会阶层结构。外研社新世纪〔composition〕Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions.电视改变了重大体育赛事观众的规模和其社会阶层构成结构。柯林斯高阶〔confine〕Before 1914 divorce was largely confined to the upper classes.1914年以前，离婚大部分局限于上等阶层。麦克米伦高阶〔consistent〕The percentage of personal income paid in taxes stayed fairly consistent across various income levels.不同收入阶层缴纳的个人所得税百分比一直没有多大变化。牛津搭配〔court〕The speech was clearly intended to court middle-class voters.这次演说显然是想讨好中产阶层的选民。韦氏高阶〔crucial〕The crucial difference between Britain and America is the class system.英国和美国最重要的区别是社会阶层体系。外研社新世纪〔deal〕Some working-class voters think they would get a better deal under a Conservative government.一些工人阶层选民认为, 保守党执政的话他们会得到更好的待遇。外研社新世纪〔disproportionate〕He believes that middle-class people bear a disproportionate share of the tax burden.他认为中产阶层承担了过重的税负。韦氏高阶〔dispute〕There is considerable dispute over the precise definition of 'social class' as a term.关于 social class （社会阶层）这个术语的确切定义存在相当大的争论。牛津搭配〔distinction〕The use of silk is now spread to all classes without distinction.穿用丝绸现已毫无区别地普及到所有阶层。英汉大词典〔distinction〕This would lead to a clear distinction between management and the workforce.这会导致管理层与工人阶层之间的明显差别。麦克米伦高阶〔divide〕It's a friendship which crosses the divide of social class.这是一种跨越社会阶层差异的友谊。牛津搭配〔established〕Every once in a while, the established order (=people who rule) is overthrown.地位稳固的统治阶层偶尔也会被推翻。朗文当代〔fifth estate〕A class or group in society other than the nobility, the clergy, the middle class, and the press.第五等级：社会中非贵族、牧师、中等阶级和新闻界的阶层或集团美国传统〔franchise〕The 1867 Reform Act extended the franchise to much of the male working class.1867年改革法案将选举权扩大到男性工人阶层的大部分。外研社新世纪〔gainfully〕Both parents were gainfully employed.父母都是工薪阶层。柯林斯高阶〔hetaera〕An ancient Greek courtesan or concubine, especially one of a special class of cultivated female companions.古希腊高等妓女：古希腊的名妓或小妾，尤指受过教育的女性陪伴那一特殊阶层的成员美国传统〔hypergamy〕The practice of marrying into an equal or more prestigious social group or caste.高攀婚姻：与一个同等或甚至于更具声望的社群团体或阶层联姻美国传统〔immigrant〕These were working-class immigrants, mainly from rural parts of Mexico.这些移民都是劳动阶层，主要来自墨西哥乡村地区。牛津搭配〔industrial relations〕Relations between the management of an industrial enterprise and its employees.劳资关系：工业企业的管理阶层与其雇员之间的关系美国传统〔intelligentsia〕He told me that he belonged to the intelligentsia.他对我说他属于知识阶层。英汉大词典〔intelligentsia〕His proposals were ridiculed by the intelligentsia.他的建议受到知识阶层的嘲讽。韦氏高阶〔link〕The statistics show a clear link between social class and crime.统计数字明确显示了社会阶层与犯罪之间的关系。牛津搭配〔marry〕People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (=when they are older than is usual) .社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。朗文当代〔middle class〕Home ownership was once a privilege of the middle classes.拥有房屋曾经是中产阶层的特权。朗文当代〔mixed〕Made up of people of different sex, race, or social class.不同种族混合的：由不同性别，种族或社会阶层组成的人和美国传统〔moneyed〕Fear of crime among Japan's new monied classes is rising rapidly.日本新生的富有阶层对犯罪的恐惧迅速加剧。柯林斯高阶〔monogamy〕Support for monogamy and marriage was strongest among the professional classes.专业人士阶层最支持一夫一妻制。柯林斯高阶〔new-collar〕Of or relating to a class of workers between blue-collar and white-collar who hold primarily service and clerical jobs.新领阶层：属于或关于介于蓝领和白领之间的阶层的，这一阶层的人主要从事行政或办事员工作美国传统〔nobility〕Despite its lack of formal power the nobility was not powerless.尽管没有正式的权力，贵族阶层并非没有权势。柯林斯高阶〔nobility〕That country does not have a nobility.那个国家没有贵族阶层。英汉大词典〔old-school tie〕The upper-middle-class solidarity and system of mutual assistance attributed to alumni of British public schools.校友团结，校友互助体系：英国公立学校的校友中产生的中立层阶层的团结及互助关系网美国传统〔peasantry〕The Russian peasantry stood on the brink of disappearance.俄罗斯的农民阶层已濒临消亡。外研社新世纪〔plantocracy〕A ruling class formed of plantation owners.庄园主阶级：农园主人所形成的统治阶层美国传统〔plantocracy〕Leadership or government by this class.庄园主管理体制：这个阶层的领导阶层或政府美国传统〔prerogative〕Education was once the prerogative of the elite.受教育曾是上等阶层的特权。朗文当代〔priest〕In many Christian churches, a member of the second grade of clergy ranking below a bishop but above a deacon and having authority to administer the sacraments.司铎，司祭，神甫，神父，牧师：在许多基督教教堂中，位于主教以下助祭以上的第二阶层的神职人员，并有权执行圣事美国传统〔privileged〕She comes from a privileged background.她出身特权阶层。牛津高阶〔privileged〕Students from a privileged background have an advantage at university.出身于特权阶层的学生在大学里具有优势。朗文当代〔rank〕He came from a family of rank (=one from a high social class) .他来自上等阶层。朗文当代〔relief〕Relief on taxes (或 Tax relief) was offered to many wage earners.对工薪阶层的许多职工都给予减税照顾。英汉大词典〔retainer〕A servant or an attendant, especially one in the household of a person of high rank.仆人或服务员，尤指高阶层人士家中的美国传统〔royalty〕A person of royal rank or lineage.王族成员：皇家阶层或家族的一员美国传统〔royalty〕The lineage or rank of a monarch.国王的家系或阶层美国传统〔scorn〕He felt scorn for his working-class parents.他鄙视自己工薪阶层的父母。朗文当代〔sector〕Workers who went abroad for jobs came from the poorest sectors of Pakistani society.出国工作的工人来自巴基斯坦最贫穷的社会阶层。外研社新世纪〔sector〕Workers who went to the Gulf came from the poorest sectors of Pakistani society.前往海湾的工人来自巴基斯坦最贫穷的社会阶层。柯林斯高阶〔segment〕Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class.市场研究人员常常按年龄和社会阶层划分人口。牛津高阶〔shibboleth〕A word or pronunciation that distinguishes people of one group or class from those of another.特有用语：把一个群体或阶层的人从另一个群体和阶层区分开来的词语或发音美国传统〔socially〕The guests came from all social backgrounds.客人们来自各个社会阶层。柯林斯高阶〔social〕Higher education is unequally distributed across social classes.社会各个阶层享受高等教育的权利是不平等的。外研社新世纪〔social〕The evidence shows a relationship between crime and social class.这个证据表明犯罪和社会阶层有关系。麦克米伦高阶〔spectrum〕He is popular across the social spectrum.他在社会各阶层都广受欢迎。外研社新世纪〔spectrum〕The city's populations represent a broad/wide spectrum of society.城市的各类人群代表了广泛的社会阶层。韦氏高阶〔spread〕Why is the spread between the upper- and lower-income groups so difficult to shrink? 为什么高收入阶层与低收入阶层之间的差距这么难以缩小?英汉大词典〔stage〕Geology A subdivision in the classification of stratified rocks, ranking just below a series and representing rock formed during a chronological age.【地质学】 期：分层岩石的阶层，低于一连串层并且代表了古代时期形成的岩石美国传统〔step up〕I am going to step up to play at the top table.我马上就要跻身于领导阶层。外研社新世纪〔stiff〕They have the kind of luxuries the average working stiff can't afford.他们拥有的那些奢侈品是一般工薪阶层买不起的。韦氏高阶〔stratum〕The rebels came overwhelmingly from the poorest strata of rural society.叛乱分子绝大多数来自农村的最贫困阶层。外研社新世纪〔subemployed〕Of or relating to workers or segments of the paid labor force that are unemployed, underemployed, or underpaid.半就业的，就业不足的：失业的、部分时间就业的，所得工资不能维持生活的工人或工薪阶层的，有关这些工人及阶层的美国传统〔taint〕The moral taint has spread among all classes.道德的败坏已在各阶层中蔓延。英汉大词典〔top-down〕Commanded by or originating from ones having the highest rank.高阶命令的：由最高阶层操控的，来源于最高阶层的美国传统〔unheard of〕It's almost unheard of in France for a top politician not to come from the social elite.在法国, 几乎没有哪个大牌政客不是社会精英阶层出身。外研社新世纪〔upper class〕The highest socioeconomic class in a society.上层阶级：社会中最高的社会经济阶层美国传统〔use〕We are denied use of the land by the ruling classes.统治阶层剥夺了我们使用土地的权利。外研社新世纪〔villein〕One of a class of feudal serfs who held the legal status of freemen in their dealings with all people except their lord.封建时代英国的农奴：封建农奴阶层之一，除了他们的主人外他们与其他人关系上拥有自由人的合法地位美国传统〔voiceless〕He spent his life fighting for the rights of the voiceless and the underprivileged.他毕生都致力于维护那些无发言权和贫苦阶层的人民的权利。剑桥高阶〔yeoman〕A farmer who cultivates his own land, especially a member of a former class of small freeholding farmers in England.自耕农：耕作自己土地的农民，尤指英格兰历史上自由保有自己地产的小农阶层美国传统All segments of society should have access to the benefits of the Internet.社会各阶层都应该得到互联网所带来的好处。牛津商务At the time, the local gentry was/were resisting the changes.当时，当地的绅士阶层抵制变革。剑桥国际Foreigners often find Britain's antiquated class system difficult to understand.外国人常觉得英国陈旧的阶层体制难以理解。剑桥国际It is an integrated school with children of different races and social classes. 这所学校有不同种族，不同社会阶层的孩子，是一所无种族隔离的学校。译典通It's new money that is buying property in this area these days.如今在本地区购买房产的都是新富阶层。牛津商务Many celebrities develop a working class accent to increase their street credibility.许多名人刻意模仿工人阶层的口音来增加他们的街头信誉。剑桥国际She is popular with the aristocracy but she has not yet won the support of the masses.她受到贵族阶层的欢迎，但尚未得到平民百姓的支持。剑桥国际She mixed with the in crowd. 她与时髦阶层交往。译典通The government will challenge the vested interests that control so much power.政府将向控制大权的特权阶层发起挑战。牛津商务The management prescribed a set of regimen for the new employees. 管理阶层为新进员工制定了一套生活制度。译典通The new management will make fundamental/radical/sweeping changes (=do things in a (very) different way).新的管理阶层会带来基本/根本/彻底的改变。剑桥国际The new taxes will hurt all classes of society.新税收会损害社会上所有阶层。牛津商务There are very few women above middle management.在中级管理阶层之上，几乎没有妇女。剑桥国际They were both surgeons in a high income bracket.他俩都属于高收入阶层中的外科医生。剑桥国际Top salary earners (= People with high salaries) will in future face a much heftier tax bill.高薪阶层今后将面临更加重的税收。剑桥国际 |
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