| 单词 | 铁路 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DISTURB〕The aim of the strike was to disrupt rail services as much as possible. 这次罢工的目的是为了尽可能扰乱铁路服务。朗文写作活用〔EMPTY〕Detectives discovered the man's body dumped on wasteland near the railway. 侦探们发现那具男尸被弃在铁路旁边的荒地里。朗文写作活用〔HOUSE〕They want to build forty luxury homes on a disused railway site. 他们想在弃置不用的铁路旧址上建造40幢豪华住宅。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。朗文写作活用〔Main Line〕A group of suburbs of southeast Pennsylvania. The fashionable area was named after the chief railroad line traveling west from Philadelphia.梅因莱恩：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部的一片郊区，这个时髦的地区是以从费城向西的主要铁路线命名的美国传统〔STOP〕Rail services have been brought to a standstill by severe flooding in many areas. 由于许多地区遭受严重水灾，铁路服务已陷入停顿状态。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕The roads were a nightmare as commuters were hit by a rail strike. 乘车上下班的人受到铁路工人罢工影响，路上一片混乱。朗文写作活用〔alongside〕The railway runs alongside the road.铁路顺着公路延伸。麦克米伦高阶〔barge〕Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。柯林斯高阶〔bed〕The railway was built on a bed of solid rock.铁路建在硬石地基上。剑桥高阶〔border〕Our garden borders the railway.我们的花园毗连铁路。牛津同义词〔branch line〕There was a problem with the railroad's branch line.这条铁路的支线有问题。韦氏高阶〔branch〕The rail company may have to close the branch line to Uckfield.铁路公司有可能不得不关闭到阿克菲尔德的支线。朗文当代〔branch〕The train line splits at Crianlarich, one branch going to Oban and the other to Fort William.这条铁路线在克林拉里克一分为二, 一条支线通往奥本, 另一条通往威廉堡。外研社新世纪〔bright〕Walking on the railroad bridge wasn't too bright.在铁路桥上行走真不算太聪明。韦氏高阶〔bring〕Bad weather brought chaos to the road and railway networks.恶劣的天气导致了公路和铁路网的混乱。麦克米伦高阶〔capacity〕The present rail network has plenty of spare capacity.目前的铁路网络还有充足的备用运营能力。麦克米伦高阶〔commutation ticket〕A ticket issued at a reduced rate by a railroad or other transportation company for passage over a given route for a specified number of trips.定期车票：铁路或其他运输公司降价发行的票，用于给定路线特定旅程的通过美国传统〔connection〕Fukuoka has excellent air and rail connections to the rest of the country.福冈与国内其他城市之间有非常便捷的空运和铁路运输系统。柯林斯高阶〔convey〕The goods are usually conveyed by rail.这种货物通常通过铁路运输。剑桥高阶〔convey〕The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea to convey fish direct to Billingsgate.铁路公司修建了一条通往布赖特灵西的支线，以便直接将鱼运送到比林斯门。柯林斯高阶〔corresponding〕Investment in the railways will bring a corresponding improvement in services.对铁路的投资会带来服务的相应改善。麦克米伦高阶〔directly〕Their house backs directly onto the railway line.他们的房子背后就是铁路。外研社新世纪〔discontinue〕Railroad service discontinued.铁路运输中断。英汉大词典〔disruption〕The train strikes caused major disruption to thousands of commuters.铁路罢工使成千上万乘火车的通勤者受到严重影响。麦克米伦高阶〔dollar〕The government is spending billions of dollars on new urban rail projects.政府正把数十亿美元花在新城市铁路项目上。外研社新世纪〔eclipse〕Train travel was eclipsed by the growth of commercial airlines.商业航空的发展使铁路交通黯然失色。韦氏高阶〔elevated〕An elevated railway.高架铁路美国传统〔encamped〕Railways could now bring food to encamped armies.此时通过铁路能够给扎营部队运送食物了。外研社新世纪〔excursion〕The railway company refused to offer cheap-day excursion tickets.铁路公司拒绝出售单日折价票。外研社新世纪〔express〕I had obtained my first camera for the express purpose of taking railway photographs.我已经买了我的第一架照相机, 专门用来拍摄铁路。外研社新世纪〔failing〕Railtrack was patently a failing company struggling to pay its debts.铁路公司明显是个深陷债务危机且濒临破产的公司。外研社新世纪〔fishplate〕A metal or wooden plate bolted to the sides of two abutting rails or beams, used especially in the laying of railroad track.接合板，鱼尾板：尤指用在铁路枕木上的钉在两个毗连的栏杆或梁木上的金属板或木板美国传统〔gantry〕A similar spanning frame supporting a group of railway signals over several tracks.跨轨信号架：一种类似的跨距架，跨越多条轨道并安装了许多铁路信号美国传统〔hew〕His father hewed a fortune from the railroads.他父亲在铁路上大赚了一笔。韦氏高阶〔highball〕A railroad signal indicating full speed ahead.一种示意列车可全速前进的铁路信号美国传统〔inconvenience〕The rail strike is likely to cause considerable public inconvenience.铁路工人罢工很可能给公众造成相当大的不便。牛津搭配〔intent〕The government has declared its intent to put the railways into private ownership.该政府已宣布打算将铁路所有权私有化。麦克米伦高阶〔last minute〕The government backed down at the last minute in a confrontation with the rail workers.在与铁路工人的对抗中，政府在最后时刻作了让步。麦克米伦高阶〔lay〕A hundred miles of new railway track have been laid.已经铺筑了100英里的新铁路线。麦克米伦高阶〔link〕There are plans to build a rail link from the airport to the city.连接机场和市区的铁路已在规划中。韦氏高阶〔man〕He had worked on the railways for 30 years, man and boy.他从小到大就一直在铁路上工作，已经30年了。麦克米伦高阶〔misroute〕The box was misrouted on the railways.箱子由铁路发送时路线错了。21世纪英汉〔monorail〕A railway system using a single rail.单轨铁路系统：采用单轨的铁路系统美国传统〔network〕The new rail services will form a network connecting the capital and major cities.新的铁路设施将形成一个网络，连接首都和各个主要城市。牛津搭配〔open〕The railway opened up the east of the country.铁路使这个国家的东部不再封闭。牛津高阶〔operation〕The railway lines were said to have been put out of operation by the earthquake.铁路线据说因地震而不能通行。英汉大词典〔operation〕Until the rail links were in operation, passengers could only travel through the tunnel by coach.在铁路连线开通之前, 乘客只能乘坐长途客车穿越隧道。外研社新世纪〔organize〕Maggie organized a trip to the railway museum.玛吉组织了一次铁路博物馆参观。外研社新世纪〔overground〕The new railway line will run overground.新铁路线将铺在地面上。牛津高阶〔paralyse〕A railway strike would have paralysed the country.一次铁路工人大罢工会使整个国家陷入瘫痪。麦克米伦高阶〔pass〕The railway line passes through Darlington, Newcastle, and Berwick.铁路线经过达灵顿、纽卡斯尔和伯威克。麦克米伦高阶〔piecemeal〕The government plans to sell the railways piecemeal to the private sector.政府计划逐步将铁路私有化。外研社新世纪〔post along〕It is said that about 10 000 policemen are posted along this section of the railway line.据说铁路沿线这一段布置着一万警力。21世纪英汉〔public〕Privatizing the railways was not in the best interests of the travelling public.铁路私有化并非最符合广大乘客的利益。麦克米伦高阶〔put〕His unit was put to work on the Thai-Burma railway.他所在的分队被迫在泰缅铁路做工。外研社新世纪〔railroad〕The railroad finally reached Santa Barbara in 1877.铁路终于在1877年修到了圣巴巴拉。柯林斯高阶〔railroad〕To work for a railroad company.在铁路上工作：为一家铁路公司工作美国传统〔railway〕He created a model railway in his basement.他在地下室里做了个铁路模型。牛津搭配〔railway〕The path continues along a disused railway.这条路沿着一条废弃的铁路延伸。麦克米伦高阶〔ran〕They ran a railroad into the forest region.他们修筑铁路使之通入林区。21世纪英汉〔renaissance〕Increasing constraints on the growth of air and automobile transport lead to a renaissance of the rails.对航空和汽车运输的发展正施加越来越多的限制,这就导致铁路运输的复兴。英汉大词典〔reserve〕The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.这家铁路公司有两辆正在营运的列车和一辆备用列车。牛津搭配〔road〕It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road.用铁路运送这批货物会比用公路好。牛津高阶〔sandwich〕She lives in an old neighborhood sandwiched between the river and the railroad tracks.她住在小河和铁路之间的一个老街区。韦氏高阶〔section gang〕A work crew assigned to a section of railroad track.养路工作组：被任命护养一段铁路的工作队美国传统〔spindly〕Spindly mountain railroad trestles crumpled into deep gorges.结构单薄的山上铁路高架桥支持不住,扭弯掉进深谷。英汉大词典〔standard gauge〕A railroad or railroad car built to standard gauge specification.标准轨距铁路（或机车）：根据标准轨距造的铁路或列车美国传统〔stray〕A railway line crosses the park so children must not be allowed to stray.有一条铁路横穿这座公园, 因此必须禁止小孩子在附近闲逛。外研社新世纪〔subgrade〕The level layer of rock or earth upon which the foundation of a road or railway is laid.路基，地基：在其上铺设路的基础或铁路道碴的岩石或泥土的水平层美国传统〔substructure〕The earth bank or bed supporting railroad tracks.路基：支撑铁路铁轨这路床美国传统〔survey〕Before the new railway was built, its route was carefully surveyed.在建设新铁路之前，其路线已经经过了仔细的测量。剑桥高阶〔switchman〕A man who operates railroad switches.扳道工：操纵铁路转轨器的人美国传统〔track〕We were walking beside the train/railroad tracks.我们当时正沿铁路轨道步行。韦氏高阶〔trafficking〕The railways will carry a far higher proportion of freight traffic.铁路将承担比例高得多的货运量。柯林斯高阶〔traffic〕Environmental groups want more passenger and freight traffic moved off the roads and onto trains.环保团体想要把更多的客运和货运业务从公路转移到铁路上。剑桥高阶〔traverse〕The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。英汉大词典〔unify〕The creation of the national railroad system unified the country.全国铁路系统的建立使这个国家连为一体。韦氏高阶〔unusable〕Bombing had made roads and railways unusable.轰炸导致公路和铁路都无法通行。柯林斯高阶〔venom〕Much of the venom directed at the rail company would be more fairly directed at the government.许多对铁路公司的怨恨其实应该针对政府才更公平。牛津搭配〔wagon-lit〕A sleeping car on a European railroad train.铁路卧车：欧洲铁路上的可以睡眠的车美国传统〔wither〕The question now is whether the railways will flourish or wither.现在的问题是, 铁路会蓬勃发展还是会逐渐消亡。外研社新世纪A high-speed rail link operates between Paris and the Channel Tunnel.在巴黎和英吉利海峡隧道之间有高速铁路连接。剑桥国际A ￡1 billion investment would be of considerable assistance to the railways.十亿英镑的投资对于铁路建设将是巨大的援助。剑桥国际Britain is missing out on the full benefits of the Channel Tunnel by failing to build a high-speed rail link to the rest of the country.英国没有修建与国内各地相连的高速铁路，错过了通过英伦海峡隧道得到所有利益的机会。剑桥国际Due to wet leaves on the line, this train will arrive an hour late.由于铁路线上的湿叶子，火车将晚点一小时。剑桥国际For two hundred miles, the railway crosses a bare, empty plain.铁路穿过一片长达两百英里的荒芜空旷的平原。剑桥国际He blamed the huge backlog in repairs on disinvestment in the railways over many years.他将修理工作的大量积压归咎于多年来对铁路投资的缩减。牛津商务It is hoped that train services on the main lines will be unaffected by today's industrial action.人们希望主干线的铁路服务不会因今天的罢工中断。剑桥国际Rail freight tonnage along the route has dropped 20% in the last year.去年，本路线的铁路货运总重量下降了 20%。牛津商务Rail passengers are complaining about the recent increase in rail fares.铁路乘客抱怨最近火车票涨价。剑桥国际Repairs are being carried out on the railway (line) (= the route of the track) between Birmingham and Newcastle this weekend.本周末伯明翰到纽卡斯尔间的铁路将作检修。剑桥国际The bomb exploded at a busy railway junction.炸弹在一个繁忙的铁路联轨站爆炸。剑桥国际The flood caused serious destruction to the railway. 洪水严重毁坏了铁路。译典通The goods were consigned to you by railway and should have arrived by now. 货物已由铁路托运，现在应已到达。译典通The railway track will have to be cleared of vegetation if it is to be used again.那条铁路线如果要重新利用，必须要清除沿线的草木。剑桥国际The route/railway/road runs (= goes) across the border/into Italy/through the mountains.这条线/铁路/路穿过边界/进入意大利/穿过山脉。剑桥国际The transport system is very efficient and the bus routes intersect conveniently with the railway network.运输系统效率很高，公共汽车线路很方便地与铁路网相交叉。剑桥国际Their easy access to the road and rail networks gives them a huge competitive advantage over other firms.便捷的道路及铁路网络使他们比其他公司拥有巨大的竞争优势。牛津商务This railway connects London and Edinburgh. 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。译典通 |
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