| 单词 | 超额 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔backdate〕Anyone who has overpaid tax will be able to backdate their claim to last April.超额纳税者申领退款可以从去年4月算起。柯林斯高阶〔bump〕The flight was overbooked, and Dad was the first one to be bumped.航班超额预订，爸爸是第一个被挤掉的。朗文当代〔bump〕To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking.取消定位：由于超额预定而取消一个（旅客）已预定的座位美国传统〔double book〕To overbook (an airline flight, for example).超额预订：预订量多于实际量(如：机票)美国传统〔exceed〕The company has managed to fulfil and exceed all the promises it made.公司已经成功地超额完成了之前承诺的事项。外研社新世纪〔excessive〕The amounts she borrowed were not excessive.她借的数量没有超额。牛津高阶〔excess〕An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.超额量：超过正常或所需或数额的数量；盈余美国传统〔featherbedding〕The practice of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are needed or to limit their production in keeping with a safety regulation or union rule.限产超雇：要求资方超额雇佣工人或限制产量，以保证安全法则或工会法令美国传统〔fifty-fifty〕We have a fifty-fifty chance of overfulfilling our quota.我们有五成超额完成指标的可能。英汉大词典〔hedge fund〕An investment company that uses high-risk techniques, such as borrowing money and selling short, in an effort to make extraordinary capital gains.投机性投资公司：使用高风险方法的投资公司，比如借钱倒卖紧俏物资，借以牟取超额利润美国传统〔no-show〕Most airlines compensate for no-shows by overbooking.大多数航空公司靠超额预订来弥补订票后又退订乘客造成的损失。外研社新世纪〔overage〕An amount, as of money or goods, that is actually on hand and exceeds the listed amount in records or books.超额：现有的且超过了记录或商业帐册所列的数量，如钱或货物等美国传统〔overage〕She kept track of the cost overages.她记录了成本超额的情况。韦氏高阶〔overbook〕Planes are crowded, airlines overbook, and departures are almost never on time.飞机拥挤不堪，航空公司超额售票，起飞时间几乎从未准点过。柯林斯高阶〔overbook〕The airline overbooked the flight.航空公司将航班座位超额预订出去。韦氏高阶〔overbook〕The hotel/restaurant overbooked.旅店/饭馆已超额预订。韦氏高阶〔overbook〕The seats in the concert are overbooked.音乐会的座位都已超额订出了。21世纪英汉〔overbook〕There was no seat for me on the plane, because the airline had overbooked.飞机上没有我的座位，因为航空公司超额售票了。剑桥高阶〔overbook〕To take reservations for (an airline flight, for example) beyond the capacity for accommodation.预约超额：预定（如对一次航班）超过其座位容量美国传统〔overbuild〕To construct more buildings in (an area) than necessary.超额建设：在（某地）建设过多的楼美国传统〔overdraft〕They exceeded their overdraft by £200 000.他们透支超额 20 万英镑。牛津搭配〔overhang〕No revenue has been provided to cover the overhang of appropriations.还没有收入可弥补拨款的超额部分。英汉大词典〔overmuch〕An excessive amount.过量，超额美国传统〔overpay〕If you budget to overpay your mortgage on a regular basis, you can save a lot of money.如果你能做好预算经常性的超额偿付按揭贷款，你能省下很多钱。剑桥高阶〔overproduce〕To produce in excess of need or demand.超额生产：超过需要或需求的生产美国传统〔overrun〕The exceeding of estimated costs for product development and manufacture covered by contract.预计价值的超额：用于改进和生产产品的花费超过合同里提到的预计费用美国传统〔overstretch〕Credit cards can tempt you to overstretch yourself(= spend more money than you can afford).信用卡能诱使你超额消费。牛津高阶〔oversubscribed〕All good schools are oversubscribed.所有好学校的入学申请都超额了。朗文当代〔oversubscribed〕Shares of McClintock Clayton were heavily oversubscribed.麦克林托克•克莱顿公司的股票出现了严重的超额认购。外研社新世纪〔oversubscribed〕The $400 million oil company share issue was three times oversubscribed.4亿美元的石油公司新发股被超额认购了3倍。剑桥高阶〔oversubscribe〕The opera season was oversubscribed.这场歌剧的票已被超额订购一空美国传统〔overtrade〕To engage in trading to a degree that is in excess of one's finances or the demands of the market.超额贸易：超出某人的资本或市场的需求进行贸易美国传统〔religion〕The pursuit of super profit is a religion to the monopolists.垄断资本家一心追求的就是超额利润。英汉大词典〔renegotiate〕To revise the terms of (a contract) so as to limit or regain excess profits gained by the contractor.重议：为了限制或重新取得合约方所获超额利润而修订（合约）条款美国传统〔surtax〕A tax levied on corporations or individuals after net income has exceeded a certain level.超额累进所得税：对收入超过一定水平的公司或个人所征的税美国传统〔surtax〕You should be surtaxed for your contribution fee.你得为你所得稿酬交纳超额累进所得税。21世纪英汉〔take〕Some universities may have to take more students than they want.有些大学可能不得不超额录取学生。外研社新世纪〔target〕The company pays bonuses to workers who exceed production targets.公司给超额完成生产指标的工人发奖金。牛津搭配〔top〕Our goal was to collect half a million dollars, but we went over the top.我们的目标是筹集50万元,但我们超额完成了。英汉大词典Because of cost overruns on contracts, the company recorded a loss this year.因为合同上的成本超额，这家公司今年亏损了。剑桥国际He received triple pay for his extra work. 他因超额工作得到三倍的报酬。译典通New regulations will limit the practice of overbooking.新条例将限制超额预订的做法。牛津商务Some passengers have to be bumped through over-booking. 由于航空公司划位超额，有些旅客不能搭乘原预定班机，只好改搭下一班。译典通The ISP allows its dial-up Internet service to be oversubscribed by 20%.互联网服务供应商允许其拨号上网服务超额开通 20%。牛津商务The debt sale has an overallotment of $75 million.债务出售有 7500 万元的超额配股权。牛津商务The investment company announced a €4 million bond issue, with an oversubscription option of (= with the right to issue) a further €3 million.投资公司宣布发行 400 万欧元的债券，以及 300 万欧元的超额认购股权。牛津商务The new issue was heavily oversubscribed (= more people wanted to buy shares than could have them).新股票的认购严重超额。牛津商务The share issue was five times oversubscribed.新发行的股票获五倍超额认购。牛津商务These flights are usually overbooked by 10-15 passengers.这些班机通常超额售票给 10 到 15 位旅客。牛津商务 |
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