| 单词 | 责任 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AMOUNT〕To what extent were politicians responsible for the high unemployment which Britain experienced between the wars? 两次战争期间英国面临的高失业率问题，政治家要在多大程度上负责任？朗文写作活用〔BASIC〕The responsibility for the accident must, in the last analysis, rest with the captain. 归根结底，这起事故肯定是船长的责任。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕The number of workplace accidents is increasing, but it is not clear who or what is responsible. 工伤事故的数量在增加，但责任人或原因不明。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕You have a moral obligation to help your sister's children. 你有道义上的责任来帮助你姐姐的孩子。朗文写作活用〔PERSUADE〕It's easy to blame the public for being gullible enough to buy dieting products, but it's the companies who sell them who should take responsibility. 批评公众容易上当去买减肥产品简单，但恰恰是出售这些产品的公司应当承担责任。朗文写作活用〔RESPONSIBLE〕The house is my responsibility, and I can't just let it fall apart. 我有责任照看这房子，不能就看着它坍塌。朗文写作活用〔absolve〕The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident.法院宣告他对该事故不负任何责任。牛津高阶〔accept〕She accepts responsibility.她承担责任。牛津同义词〔accountable〕Political leaders need to be accountable to the people they represent.政治领袖要对他们所代表的人民负责任。韦氏高阶〔accountable〕Someone has to be held ultimately accountable for the accident.必须有人对这起事故负最终责任。牛津搭配〔accuse〕Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.按部就班地把事情讲清楚。不要责难也不要分摊责任。外研社新世纪〔acquit〕To release or discharge from a duty.卸脱责任：摆脱或者免去责任美国传统〔allocate〕It is not the job of the investigating committee to allocate blame for the disaster/to allocate blame to individuals.调查委员会的任务不是确定谁该为这场灾难负责任／哪些人应该负责任。剑桥高阶〔apportion〕The experts are even-handed in apportioning blame among EU governments.专家们在明确对欧盟各国政府所应追究的责任时十分公正。柯林斯高阶〔benign neglect〕A policy or attitude of ignoring a situation instead of assuming responsibility for managing or improving it.善意忽视：不承担处理或改善某种形势的责任，而采取不予理会的政策或态度美国传统〔bethink〕She bethought herself of her responsibility.她想起自己的责任。英汉大词典〔blame on〕The police blame the accident on the driver who was attempting to pass.警方把事故的责任归咎于当时极力驶过去的司机。21世纪英汉〔blameless〕The school is not blameless for the children's poor skills.孩子们能力欠佳，学校并非没有责任。韦氏高阶〔blame〕She stole the money but she's trying to put the blame on me.她偷了钱，却想把责任推到我身上来。朗文当代〔blame〕Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors.案件误判的一部分责任应由诉状律师来承担。外研社新世纪〔blame〕The hospital has launched an inquiry to find out who was to blame for the mistake.医院开始调查谁应对这个过失承担责任。麦克米伦高阶〔blame〕The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。柯林斯高阶〔buck〕I was tempted to pass the buck(= make sb else responsible).我很想把责任推给别人。牛津高阶〔burden of proof〕The responsibility of proving a disputed charge or allegation.举证责任：证实有争议的观点或指责的责任美国传统〔burden〕The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上美国传统〔certain〕The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.警方似乎确信他们会查出这起袭击事件的责任人。剑桥高阶〔conduct〕Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad conduct.父母应对子女的不良品行承担责任。外研社新世纪〔cop-out〕Ignoring the problem is a cop-out.忽视问题就是逃避责任。朗文当代〔cop〕He has copped out of his responsibilities.他逃避了应负的责任。麦克米伦高阶〔directly〕I am holding you directly responsible for this.我要追究你对此事的直接责任。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕He has a strong sense of family duty.他有强烈的家庭责任感。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕I feel it's my bounden duty to try and help her.我觉得尽力帮助她是我义不容辞的责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕The company is liable if you are injured during the execution of your duty.你在执行任务过程中受伤，公司须负责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕You are duty bound to help your little sister and brother.你有责任帮助你的弟弟妹妹美国传统〔ear〕They've started giving really responsible positions to people who are actually still wet behind the ears.他们已经开始把责任重大的岗位给一些还乳臭未干的人了。外研社新世纪〔exempt〕One who is exempted from an obligation, a duty, or a liability.被免除义务者：被免除责任、任务或义务者美国传统〔fall guy〕The governor was looking for a fall guy to take the blame for the corruption scandal.州长要找替罪羊为贪污丑闻承担责任。剑桥高阶〔for〕That's too much responsibility for a child.对于一个孩子来说，这责任是太重了。牛津高阶〔frightening〕He found the responsibility rather frightening.他觉得责任过重，让人恐惧。牛津搭配〔general partnership〕A partnership in which each of the partners is liable for all of the firm's debts, and the actions of one partner are binding on each of the other partners.一般合伙：每一位合伙人都对公司所有的债权负法律责任的合伙制度，其中任何一位合伙人的行为都与其它每一位合伙人的行为有密切的关系美国传统〔goldbrick〕To shirk one's assigned duties or responsibilities.逃避义务或责任美国传统〔go〕To undertake a project, trip, or responsibility without the presence or help of others.单干：没有别人帮助独立做或承担某一计划、旅行或责任美国传统〔heat〕You have to be able to take the heat in a responsible job like that.你必须能够承受这种责任重大的工作所带来的压力。外研社新世纪〔heavy〕The State fails to recognize the heavy responsibility that parents take on.政府没有认识到家长所承担的重大责任。柯林斯高阶〔held〕I hold it my duty to remind you.我认为我有责任提醒你。21世纪英汉〔hold〕He should be held accountable for his actions.他应该被认定对其行为负有责任。韦氏高阶〔ignore〕Such arguments ignore the question of where ultimate responsibility lay.这些争论忽略了最终责任由谁来负的问题。柯林斯高阶〔imperative〕She considers it a moral imperative to help people in need.她认为扶弱济困是一种道义上的责任。韦氏高阶〔impute〕No liability can be imputed to the defendant.不能将责任归咎于被告。外研社新世纪〔irresponsibility〕It would be irresponsible of me not to advise my company to abandon this project.若我不建议公司放弃这个项目，那我就是不负责任。柯林斯高阶〔job〕The council chief was suspended over allegations of jobs for the boys.政务委员会主席因被指责任人唯亲而遭停职。朗文当代〔justice〕They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice.他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。柯林斯高阶〔liability〕He has no liability in the matter, the liability is hers.这件事他没有责任,责任在她。英汉大词典〔liability〕The Government will not admit liability for his injuries.政府不会承认对他的受伤负有责任。外研社新世纪〔lie〕Part of the blame must lie with social services.社会服务机构肯定也有一部分责任。朗文当代〔life〕They are putting lives at risk with their irresponsible behaviour.他们不负责任的行为将众人的生命置于危险中。麦克米伦高阶〔mass murderer〕A person, especially a political or military leader, who is responsible for the deaths of many individuals.刽子手，屠夫，杀人狂：应为许多人的死亡承担责任者，尤指政治领袖或军事领袖美国传统〔murder〕The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 400 civilians.叛乱者对屠杀 400 名平民负有责任。牛津高阶〔obligation〕Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally.雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。朗文当代〔obligation〕Good citizenship is about a sense of obligation to the society in which one lives.好公民就是要对自己所在的社会负有一种责任感。外研社新世纪〔obligation〕The council has failed to fulfil its statutory obligation to the public.该委员会没有履行它对公众承担的法律责任。麦克米伦高阶〔other〕We aim to develop in our students a sense of responsibility and a respect for others.我们旨在培养学生的责任感和对他人的尊重。麦克米伦高阶〔ourselves〕We took it upon ourselves to tell you.我们把告诉你看作是自己的责任。英汉大词典〔pin sth on sb〕You can't pin the blame on her - she wasn't even there when the accident happened.你不能把责任推到她身上——事故发生时她根本不在现场。剑桥高阶〔profuse〕The company accepted blame and sent us profuse apologies.这家公司承担了责任，一再向我们道歉。剑桥高阶〔property〕The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property.该俱乐部不承担会员个人财产丢失或损坏的责任。剑桥高阶〔rap〕He'll never crack. He'll take the whole rap.他决不会气馁,而是会承担全部责任的。英汉大词典〔resort〕Congress has a responsibility to ensure that all peaceful options are exhausted before resort to war.国会有责任确保只有在所有和平手段都不奏效的情况下才会诉诸战争。柯林斯高阶〔responsibility〕Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.责任移交给了那些受到影响的人。牛津搭配〔responsibility〕Someone had to take responsibility for the mistake.总得有人对错误承担责任。外研社新世纪〔responsibility〕The form gives the agency parental responsibility and rights over the child until the adoption is completed.这张表规定, 该机构在领养完成前要对孩子尽到父母的责任, 同时享有父母的权利。外研社新世纪〔responsibility〕The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.该时期的政府让教会承担关怀穷人的责任。牛津搭配〔saddle〕I can't be saddled with any more responsibilities.我再也不能承担更多的责任了。英汉大词典〔seek〕They initially sought to blame others for the disaster.他们一开始想把这次失败的责任归咎他人。牛津搭配〔share〕Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担。牛津高阶〔share〕I accept my share of the blame.我承担自己应负的责任。牛津搭配〔shift〕Don't try to shift the blame onto me! 别想把责任推到我身上!英汉大词典〔shirk〕He will not shirk from his responsibilities.他不会逃避自己的责任。外研社新世纪〔since〕Since Barbara is no longer my wife, I'm no longer responsible for her debts.既然芭芭拉已不再是我妻子，我对她的债务也不再负有责任。麦克米伦高阶〔squarely〕The blame lies squarely on the shoulders of the police.责任全在警方身上。朗文当代〔step up〕Investors have to step up and assume more responsibility for their assets.投资者必须采取行动，为他们的投资承担更多责任。剑桥高阶〔take upon〕The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.总统赦免了官员, 把责任揽到自己身上。外研社新世纪〔take〕To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任美国传统〔third party〕Does third party insurance cover (=pay for) this type of damage? 第三方责任险是否对这类损失进行赔偿？朗文当代〔undertaking〕The profession or duties of a funeral director.丧葬事宜，殡仪业：丧葬指导者的职业和责任美国传统〔undutiful〕Lacking a sense of duty.缺乏责任意识的，未尽职的美国传统〔uphold〕It is the responsibility of every government to uphold certain basic principles.各政府均有责任拥护某些基本原则。柯林斯高阶〔wriggle out of〕The Government has tried to wriggle out of any responsibility for providing childcare for working parents.政府试图推脱为在职父母提供儿童保育服务的责任。柯林斯高阶A defendant is innocent until proven guilty, and the onus of proof rests with the prosecution.在证明有罪之前被告是无辜的，而证明的责任则落在原告一方。剑桥国际Banks, he said, had been overeager to give loans to people and should now take their share of the responsibility for their customers’debts.他说银行一直过于急切地贷款给人，所以现在应该为其顾客的欠债负起他们那一份责任。剑桥国际His sense of duty never weakens. 他的责任感从不会减弱。译典通I don't think he was ready to take on a position of such responsibility.我认为他不会接受责任如此重大的职务。剑桥国际It is women who shoulder the major responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.女人们承担了照顾年老和残疾亲属的主要责任。剑桥国际Mertz Pharmaceuticals GmbH 莫茨制药有限责任公司牛津商务Mike is ultimately responsible if things go wrong.事情若有差错，迈克负最终责任。牛津商务The Government has simply passed the buck to local authorities without offering any support.政府未提供任何支持，只是把责任推卸给了地方的权力机关。剑桥国际The captain became a scapegoat for the team's failure to win the cup that year.人们把球队没有赢得当年优胜奖的责任全推在队长的身上。剑桥国际Those chiefly (=more than others) responsible were never brought to justice.那些要负主要责任的人从未被送上法庭接受审判。剑桥国际We are duty bound (= It is necessary for us) to justify how we spend our funds.我们有责任证明，我们有正当的理由使用基金。剑桥国际Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的责任包括替我安排预约。剑桥国际 |
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