| 单词 | 语法 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BASIC〕I still haven't mastered the basics of English grammar. 我还未掌握英语语法的基础。朗文写作活用〔Briticism〕A word, a phrase, or an idiom characteristic of or peculiar to English as it is spoken in Great Britain.英国英语语法：英国人特用的词、短语、或习语，如大不列颠人所讲的美国传统〔English〕English grammar 英语语法朗文当代〔Finnish〕Finnish lakes/customs/grammar 芬兰的湖泊；芬兰人的习俗；芬兰语语法韦氏高阶〔LEVEL〕Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with basic grammar. 这个程度的学生在基础语法方面往往存在许多问题。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕Each coursebook has an accompanying workbook for grammar practice. 每本教科书都有配套的语法练习册。朗文写作活用〔affix〕Grammar To add as an affix.【语法】 加词缀美国传统〔analyze〕Corpora of grammatically analysed texts are small and few and far between.经过语法解析的文本语料库规模小数量又少, 而且不容易找到。外研社新世纪〔apostrophize〕To address by or speak or write in apostrophe.使用呼语法，对…发出呼语：在讲演或写作中使用呼语法美国传统〔attributive〕Abbr. attrib.Grammar Of, relating to, or being an attributive, as an adjective.缩写 attrib.【语法】 修饰性的，形容的：属于、关于或作修饰语的，如形容词美国传统〔bang into〕The teacher tried to bang grammar into the heads of his students.教员企图向学生们灌输语法知识。21世纪英汉〔belabor〕He uses his newspaper column to belabor writers for even the most minor grammatical errors.他利用他的报纸专栏抨击作者，甚至连极小的语法错误也不放过。韦氏高阶〔checker〕Modern word processors usually have spelling checkers and even grammar checkers.现代文字处理器通常带有拼写检查功能，有的还有语法检查功能。柯林斯高阶〔clause〕Grammar A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming part of a compound or complex sentence.【语法】 从句，分句，子句：包含一个主语和一个谓语的一组词，构成了复合词或复合句的一部分美国传统〔code〕Each entry in this dictionary has a grammar code.这本词典的每个词条都有一个语法标记。剑桥高阶〔compare〕Grammar To form the positive, comparative, or superlative degree of (an adjective or adverb).【语法】 构成：构成（一个形容词或副词）的原级、比较级或最高级美国传统〔conditional〕Grammar Stating, containing, or implying a condition.【语法】 条件的：表明、包含或暗含条件的美国传统〔constitute〕Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing.正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章美国传统〔construe〕This sentence won't construe.这个句子语法上讲不通。英汉大词典〔construe〕To be subject to grammatical analysis.作为语法分析的对象美国传统〔correct〕I hate it when she corrects my grammar.我讨厌她纠正我的语法。韦氏高阶〔creolized language〕A language derived from a pidgin but more complex in grammar and vocabulary than the ancestral pidgin because it has become the native tongue of a community.克里奥尔化语言：一种源于混杂语言但在语法和词汇上比原先的混杂语言更为复杂的语言，因此它成为一社区的母语美国传统〔descriptivism〕There has been a blurring of the sharp distinction between descriptivism and prescriptivism in the writings of grammarians and lexicographers. 在语法学家和词典编撰者的著作中，语言描写主义和规定主义之间的明显差别已经变得模糊。剑桥高阶〔desinence〕A grammatical ending; an inflection.词尾，后缀：语法的结尾；屈折变化美国传统〔diminutive〕Grammar A diminutive suffix, word, or name.【语法】 微小：表微小的后缀、单词或名称美国传统〔elucidate〕He elucidated a point of grammar.他解释了一个语法要点。牛津高阶〔exception〕There are some exceptions to every grammatical rule.每条语法规则都有一些例外的情况。麦克米伦高阶〔finicky〕My teacher is finicky about grammar.我的老师特别注重语法。韦氏高阶〔finite〕Grammar Limited by person, number, tense, and mood. Used of a verb that can serve as a predicate or the initial element of one.【语法】 限定的，定式的：由人、数、时态和情感限定的。用作谓语或谓语开头部分的动词美国传统〔gentile〕Grammar Expressing national or local origins.【语法】 说明国家或地区来源的美国传统〔govern〕Grammar To require (a specific morphological form) of accompanying words.【语法】 支配：要求联结单词（一种特殊的词法形式）美国传统〔grammar〕A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.语法书：某种语言的词法规则，句法规则和语义规则的书美国传统〔grammar〕English grammar can be hard to master.英语语法难掌握。韦氏高阶〔grammar〕English grammar英语语法外研社新世纪〔grammar〕Have you entirely forgotten your grammar lessons?你是不是已经把语法课全都忘了？外研社新世纪〔grammar〕He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.他没有掌握基本语法规则。外研社新世纪〔grammar〕His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。柯林斯高阶〔grammar〕The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.语法，文法：一种语言的字尾变化，句法和单词构成的体系美国传统〔grammar〕The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.语法规则：隐含在一种语言中的规则体系，被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制美国传统〔grammar〕Transformational grammars are more restrictive.转换语法限制性更强。外研社新世纪〔grammar〕Transformational grammars are more restrictive.转换生成语法局限性更大。柯林斯高阶〔grammatical gender〕Gender assigned to a word arbitrarily or on the basis of its grammatical form.词性：任意地或基于词的语法形式规定给词的性美国传统〔grammaticalize〕To change (a content word) into a function word or a grammatical affix.语法化：（将内容中的文字）转变为功能性文字或是语法上的文字附加物美国传统〔grammatically〕He speaks five languages fluently, if not always grammatically.他能流利地说五种语言, 尽管语法上并不一定总是正确。外研社新世纪〔grammatically〕One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.有1/5的本科生写作不合语法规则。柯林斯高阶〔grammatical〕This sentence is not grammatical.这个句子不符合语法规则。外研社新世纪〔ground in〕She grounded her students in grammar.她教她的学生基本语法知识。21世纪英汉〔guess〕Does anyone want to take a guess at what all this has to do with grammar? 谁想来猜一猜，所有这些和语法有什么关系呢？朗文当代〔guide〕The book contains a quick reference guide to essential grammar at the back.这本书的书后附有基本语法的简明参考指南。牛津搭配〔illegitimate〕Another kind of illegitimate argument is based on analogy between one area of grammar and another.另一类不合逻辑的论证是基于语法领域之间的类比的。外研社新世纪〔illegitimate〕Grammar Not in correct usage.【语法】 不合规则的：用法错误的美国传统〔inchoative〕Grammar Of or being a verb or verbal form that designates the beginning of an action, a state, or an event.【语法】 表示动作开始的：属于或作为表示行为、状态或事件开始的动词或动词短语的美国传统〔indeclinable〕Of, relating to, or being a word that lacks grammatical inflection though belonging to a form class whose members are usually inflected.无词形变化的：无语法形态变化的词或与其有关的，尽管通常该词所属类型的其他词都要发生语法形态的变化美国传统〔learn up〕Have you learned up the grammar knowledge?语法知识你学透了吗?21世纪英汉〔limiting〕Grammar Restricting the range of application of the noun modified.【语法】 加以限定的：用来修饰名词范围的美国传统〔main〕Grammar Of, relating to, or being the principal clause or verb of a complex sentence.【语法】 主句的、与之有关的或主句本身或复合句中的动词美国传统〔mark for〕This time the teacher will not mark our English exercises for spelling and grammar, but she will be looking for pleasing expression.这次对我们的英语练习老师将不特别注意拼写和语法，而是着重找使她满意的表达法。21世纪英汉〔marker〕Linguistics An element that indicates grammatical class or function; a derivational or inflectional morpheme.【语言学】 标记：表示语法种类或功能的成分；衍生的或曲折演化来的语素美国传统〔mark〕She was marked down because of poor grammar.她因语法不好被扣了分。牛津高阶〔modistae〕Before the modistae, grammar had not been viewed as a separate discipline.在中世纪语法学家以前,语法不曾被视为一门独立的学科。英汉大词典〔nominal〕Grammar Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.【语法】 名词性的：属于或关于名词或其作用是名词的词类的美国传统〔oddity〕The book deals with some of the oddities of grammar and spelling.这本书专讲语法和拼写方面的某些不规则现象。牛津高阶〔orient〕My Russian course is heavily oriented towards grammar.我的俄语课程非常注重语法。麦克米伦高阶〔panel〕At the bottom of each page is a panel with grammatical information.每页底部都有语法知识板块。剑桥高阶〔parallelism〕Grammar The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.【语法】 平行关系，平行结构的运用：在相应的句子中运用相同的或可替换的句法结构美国传统〔pedant〕I am no pedant and avoid being dogmatic concerning English grammar and expression.我不是书呆子，不想在英语语法和表达方式上过于教条主义。柯林斯高阶〔personal〕Grammar Indicating grammatical person.【语法】 人称的：指语法上的人称的美国传统〔phrase〕Grammar Two or more words in sequence that form a syntactic unit that is less than a complete sentence.【语法】 短语，词组：形成一个句法单位的有顺序的两个或更多的词语，它比一个完整句子要小美国传统〔pick up〕She's always picking me up on my grammar.她总是挑我语法上的毛病。外研社新世纪〔pick〕She's always picking me up on my grammar.她经常挑我的语法错误。麦克米伦高阶〔precedence〕Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking.商界人士常认为说话时流利程度和表达能力比语法重要。剑桥高阶〔predicate〕Grammar Of or belonging to the predicate of a sentence or clause.【语法】 谓语的：属于句子或从句的谓语的美国传统〔prescriptivism〕The support or promotion of prescriptive grammar.规定主义：对规定语法的支持或推广美国传统〔prescriptivist〕One who supports or promotes prescriptive grammar.规定主义者：支持或提倡规定主义语法的人美国传统〔present〕Abbr. pres.,pr.Grammar Designating a verb tense or form that expresses current time.缩写 pres.,pr.【语法】 现在时（态）的：指定可表目前的动词时态或形式的美国传统〔punctuation〕He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的。柯林斯高阶〔relative〕Grammar A relative pronoun.【语法】 关系代词美国传统〔reward〕A bonus of up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as a reward for good spelling, punctuation and grammar.小学生期末考试的分数最多可以加5分，作为对其拼写、标点和语法正确的奖励。柯林斯高阶〔save〕He had failed in everything save grammar.除了语法以外他各门课都不及格。英汉大词典〔sentence fragment〕A phrase or clause that is punctuated and capitalized as a sentence but does not constitute a complete grammatical sentence.句断：一个词组或从句，虽被标为句子或以大写字母开头，但语法上并不能构成一个完整的句子美国传统〔sexy〕For most people, grammar isn't a very sexy subject.对大多数人来说，语法不是让人很感兴趣的东西。剑桥高阶〔speech〕Certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech.用转述引语描述对话时必须遵循一定的语法规则。牛津搭配〔stand out〕Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.语法错误对我来说总是非常明显，而拼写错误也很显眼。柯林斯高阶〔surface structure〕In generative grammar, the structure that corresponds with the actual form of a sentence.表层结构：生成语法中与句子实际形式相符的结构美国传统〔taxeme〕A minimal linguistic feature, such as the order or stress of words in a compound or phonemes in a word.语法特点：极小的语言学特点，例如复合词或一个单词中各音素的顺序或重音美国传统〔third person〕A set of grammatical forms used in referring to a person or thing other than the speaker or the one spoken to.第三人称：一套用于指说话人或说话对象之外的人或物的语法形式美国传统〔third person〕Reference of a grammatical form to a person or thing other than the speaker or the one spoken to.第三人称：一种与谈话者及说话对象之外的人或物有关的语法形式美国传统〔tolerate〕Our teacher will not tolerate bad grammar.我们的老师不会容忍糟糕的语法出现。韦氏高阶〔vocabulary〕Her grammar isn't bad, but she has a limited vocabulary.她的语法不错，但词汇量有限。麦克米伦高阶〔vocative〕Abbr. voc.,v.Relating to or being a grammatical case used in Latin and certain other languages to indicate the person or thing being addressed.缩写 voc.,v.呼格的：关于或作为一种用于拉丁语和一些其它语言的语法情况，用于指示被称呼的人或物美国传统〔wait〕A lecture on transformational grammar? I can hardly wait! 有关转换语法的讲座？ 我可等不及了！朗文当代〔well-grounded〕Our students are well grounded in grammar.我们的学生语法基础很扎实。外研社新世纪Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking.商人们常认为说话时交际和流利比语法重要。剑桥国际I think it's important for children to be taught grammar.我认为教授孩子们语法是重要的。剑桥国际In this sentence the writer uses an illegitimate construction. 作者在这个句子中用了不符合语法的结构。译典通Many native speakers of a language show indifference to/towards grammatical points.许多人对其母语的语法有点不在乎。剑桥国际Some people regard grammar as an immutable set of rules that must be obeyed.有些人认为语法是必须遵守的一套不可改变的规则。剑桥国际Teaching the correct use of the apostrophe is part of a new back-to-basics campaign to raise standards in grammar, punctuation and spelling.教授省字号的正确用法成为提高语法、标点和拼写标准的新型基础教学内容之一。剑桥国际The first section of the book covers the grammar and lexis of English.该书的第一部分论及英语语法和词汇。剑桥国际The students were asked to make a lexical and grammatical analysis of the President's speech.学生们被要求对总统的演说从词汇和语法方面进行分析。剑桥国际 |
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