| 单词 | 蛋白 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHEAP〕Beans and lentils are an inexpensive source of protein. 菜豆和小扁豆是廉价的蛋白质来源。朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕Milk is a very nutritious food, containing protein, vitamins and minerals. 牛奶是很有营养的食品，含有蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。朗文写作活用〔LDL〕LDL cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇剑桥高阶〔LOT〕I try to eat a low-fat, high-protein diet. 我尽量吃脂肪含量低、蛋白质丰富的食物。朗文写作活用〔activate〕The gene is activated by a specific protein.这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。牛津高阶〔actomyosin〕The system of actin and myosin that, with other substances, constitutes muscle fiber and is responsible for muscular contraction.肌动球蛋白：由肌动朊与球蛋白组成的系统，并与其他物质一起再组成肌肉纤维并导致肌肉收缩美国传统〔albuminuria〕The presence of albumin in the urine, sometimes indicating kidney disease.蛋白尿：尿中存在的蛋白，有时表明肾脏病况美国传统〔alpha helix〕A common structure of proteins, characterized by a single, spiral chain of amino acids stabilized by hydrogen bonds.α螺旋：一种蛋白质普通结构，其特征为由氢键所稳定住的单螺旋氨基酸链美国传统〔anabolic steroid〕A group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of protein and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength.促蛋白合成类固醇：一组合成激素，可促进蛋白质贮存和组织生长，有时被运动员用来增加肌肉和力量美国传统〔apolipoprotein〕Any of various proteins that combine with a lipid to form a lipoprotein and are a constituent of chylomicrons, HDL, LDL, and VLDL.阿朴脂蛋白，藻胆色素蛋白：同脂质结合形成脂蛋白的各种蛋白质，是乳糜微粒、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白和超低密度脂蛋白的成分美国传统〔beta globulin〕A type of globulin in blood plasma that in electrically charged solutions exhibits colloidal mobility between that of the alpha and gamma globulins.β球蛋白：一种血浆中的球蛋白，其电解质的胶体泳动度在α球蛋白和Υ球蛋白的泳动度之间美国传统〔blood clot〕A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.血栓：一种半固态凝结的胶块，由血纤维蛋白网状结构中的红血球、白血球以及血小板组成美国传统〔blood plasma〕The pale yellow or gray-yellow, protein-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the blood cells and platelets are normally suspended.血浆：血液中淡黄或灰黄色含有蛋白质的液体，该液体含正常悬浮的血细胞和血小板美国传统〔botulin〕Any of several potent neurotoxins produced by botulinum and resistant to proteolytic digestion.肉毒杆菌毒素：一种由肉毒杆菌产生的能抗蛋白水解消化作用的烈性神经毒素美国传统〔build〕You need more protein to build you up.你得多吃蛋白质以增强体质。牛津高阶〔calpain〕A proteolytic enzyme that is regulated by the concentration of calcium ions.钙激活蛋白酶：用浓缩钙离子调节的蛋白酶美国传统〔candy bar〕A milk chocolate candy bar has more protein than a banana.一条牛奶巧克力糖果的蛋白质含量高于一只香蕉。外研社新世纪〔casein〕A white, tasteless, odorless protein precipitated from milk by rennin. It is the basis of cheese and is used to make plastics, adhesives, paints, and foods.酪蛋白：一种由凝乳酶从牛奶中沉淀出来的白色、无味、无臭的蛋白质。是制作奶酪的原料，也用来制作塑料、胶粘剂、油漆和食品美国传统〔chromatin〕A complex of nucleic acids and proteins in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.染色质，核染质：细胞核中由核酸与蛋白质组成的核酸复合物，容易被基本染料染色， 在细胞分裂期会浓缩而形成染色体美国传统〔chymotrypsin〕A pancreatic digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of certain proteins in the small intestine into polypeptides and amino acids.胰凝乳蛋白酶：胰消化酶，在小肠中催化某些蛋白质水解形成多肽和氨基酸美国传统〔compose〕Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。柯林斯高阶〔cyclin〕A class of proteins that fluctuate in concentration at specific points during the cell cycle and that regulate the cycle by binding to a kinase.细胞周期调节蛋白：一种蛋白质，在细胞循环的特定点会产生浓度上的改变，也会借着结合激酶来调节循环美国传统〔cytoskeleton〕The internal framework of a cell, composed largely of actin filaments and microtubules.细胞骨架：细胞的内部结构, 主要由肌动蛋白纤维和微管组成美国传统〔dacquoise〕A cake made of ground almond or hazelnut meringue layers with fruit or variously flavored cream fillings between the layers.蛋白酥皮奶油卷：一种蛋糕，由底层为杏仁或榛子的蛋白酥皮卷和夹层之间有水果或各种风味奶油的馅制成美国传统〔eclampsia〕Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria.惊厥：怀孕时出现或之后随即出现的昏迷和痉挛，症状是水肿、高血压和尿蛋白美国传统〔exon〕A nucleotide sequence in DNA that carries the code for the final messenger RNA molecule and thus defines the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.编码顺序：DNA中的核苷酸序列，为最终的信息传递者RNA分子携带编码并在蛋白质合成中确定氨基酸范围美国传统〔fibrinoid〕Of or resembling fibrin.纤维蛋白的：纤维蛋白的或者似纤维蛋白的美国传统〔fibroin〕An insoluble white protein that is the essential component of raw silk and spider-web filaments.丝蛋白：一种不能溶解的白色蛋白质，是生丝及蜘蛛网丝的基本成分美国传统〔fish protein concentrate〕A flour or paste rich in protein that is prepared from ground fish and used as a nutritional additive to foods.浓缩鱼蛋白：从磨碎的鱼中提取作为食品的营养添加剂的富含蛋白的粉末或糊状物美国传统〔flagellin〕The chief protein component of bacterial flagella.鞭毛蛋白：细菌鞭毛的主要蛋白化合物美国传统〔floating island〕A dessert of soft custard with mounds of beaten egg whites or whipped cream floating on its surface.蛋白奶油蛋糕：一种在软乳蛋糕表层上覆有打过的蛋清或鲜奶油的甜点心美国传统〔fossilized〕The survival of the proteins depends on the way in which bones are fossilised.蛋白质是否存留取决于骨头被石化的方式。柯林斯高阶〔globin〕The protein that is a constituent of hemoglobin.球蛋白：由血红蛋白构成的蛋白美国传统〔gluten〕A mixture of plant proteins occurring in cereal grains, chiefly corn and wheat, used as an adhesive and as a flour substitute.面筋：产生于谷类中的一种植物蛋白混合物，主要产生于玉米和小麦，用作粘剂和面粉替代物美国传统〔hapten〕A substance that reacts with a specific antibody but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other molecule.半抗原，不全抗原：一种对某种特定的抗体起反应但除非被限制于蛋白质载体或其他分子之中, 否则不能导致抗体的构成的物质美国传统〔hematinic〕Acting to increase the amount of hemoglobin in the blood.血红素的：起增加血液中血红蛋白数量作用的美国传统〔hemoglobinuria〕The presence of hemoglobin in the urine.血红蛋白尿：尿液中出现血红蛋白美国传统〔hemolysis〕The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subsequent release of hemoglobin.溶血（现象），血细胞溶解：红血细胞的破坏或溶解，随后释放血红蛋白美国传统〔hemosiderin〕A protein that stores iron in the body, derived chiefly from the hemoglobin released during hemolysis.血铁黄素，血铁黄蛋白：体内贮存铁的蛋白，主要来源于血细胞溶解时所释放的血红蛋白美国传统〔hydrophane〕An opal that is almost opaque when dry but transparent when wet.水蛋白石：一种蛋白石，干燥时几乎不透明，但湿时透明美国传统〔idiotype〕A set of one or more antigenic determinants specific to the variable region of an immunoglobulin molecule.独特型，个体基因型：免疫球蛋白分子可变区所特有的一组或多组抗原决定簇美国传统〔immunoglobulin E〕The class of antibodies produced in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and responsible for allergic reactions.免疫球蛋白E：产生于肺、皮肤和黏膜的抗体类，会引起过敏反应美国传统〔induce〕Biochemistry To initiate or increase the production of (an enzyme or other protein) at the level of genetic transcription.【生物化学】 用人工方法引导：在基因复制的方法上，人工诱发或增加（酶或其它蛋白质）的产出量美国传统〔intron〕A segment of a gene situated between axons that does not function in coding for protein synthesis.基因内区：位于对蛋白质合成指定的遗传密码不起作用的神经轴突之间的基因体节美国传统〔macaroon〕A chewy cookie made with sugar, egg whites, and almond paste or coconut.蛋白杏仁甜饼干：一种不易咬碎的饼干，用糖、蛋白、杏仁糊或可可粉做成美国传统〔macroglobulin〕A plasma globulin of high molecular weight.大球蛋白：细胞分子中较重的血球蛋白美国传统〔mass〕Bodybuilders trying to gain muscle mass eat a lot of protein.想要增加肌肉质量的健身者需要摄入大量蛋白质。牛津搭配〔mucoprotein〕Any of a group of organic compounds, such as the mucins, that consist of a complex of proteins and glycosaminoglycons and are found in body tissues and fluids.粘蛋白：一组含有蛋白质与粘多糖的综合体的有机化合物，如粘蛋白，见于体液及组织中美国传统〔neuraminidase〕A hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down mucoproteins and is found chiefly in microorganisms of the respiratory and intestinal tracts.神经氨酸酶：一种分解成粘蛋白的水解酶，通常见于呼吸系统脊髓束的内脏脊髓束的显微组织美国传统〔nuclein〕Any of the substances present in the nucleus of a cell, consisting chiefly of proteins, phosphoric acids, and nucleic acids.核素：出现在细胞核中的物质，主要由蛋白质、磷酸和核酸组成美国传统〔nucleohistone〕A nucleoprotein whose protein component is a histone.核组蛋白：蛋白成分是组蛋白的核蛋白美国传统〔ovalbumin〕The albumin of egg white.卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白美国传统〔pancreatic juice〕A clear, alkaline secretion of the pancreas containing enzymes that aid in the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.胰液：澄清的碱性胰分泌物，含有促进消化蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪的酶美国传统〔papain〕An enzyme capable of digesting protein, obtained from the unripe fruit of the papaya and used as a meat tenderizer and in medicine as a digestive aid.番木瓜酶：可消化蛋白质的酶，从番木瓜的鲜果汁可得到，用作肉的柔嫩剂，在医药中用于助消化美国传统〔pectoral〕On his breast was a massive pectoral of gold inset with opals.他胸前戴着一个嵌着蛋白石的大金饰。外研社新世纪〔peel away〕Peel paper away from meringue.把纸从蛋白酥上揭掉。外研社新世纪〔pepsin〕A substance containing pepsin, obtained from the stomachs of hogs and calves and used as a digestive aid.助消化药：可由猪胃、牛胃中提炼出的含胃蛋白酶的物质，用以帮助消化美国传统〔peptic〕Of, relating to, or involving pepsin.属于、关于或包括胃蛋白酶的美国传统〔peptonize〕To combine with peptone.与胃蛋白胨结合美国传统〔peptonize〕To convert (protein) into a peptone.胃蛋白胨化：使（蛋白质）转化成胨美国传统〔percentage〕Only a few vegetable-origin foods have such a high percentage of protein.只有几种蔬菜食品有如此高的蛋白质含量。柯林斯高阶〔percentage〕Only a few vegetable-origin foods have such a high percentage of protein.只有很少的蔬菜类食品含有这么高的蛋白质。外研社新世纪〔perforin〕A protein in killer cells and natural killer cells that causes lysis of target cells on contact.穿孔蛋白：存在于杀伤细胞与自然杀伤细胞中能将接触的目标细胞溶解的蛋白质美国传统〔phosphoprotein〕Any of a group of proteins, such as casein, containing chemically bound phosphoric acid.磷蛋白，磷朊：一组蛋白质中的任一个，如酪蛋白，化学上含有稳定的磷酸美国传统〔polymer〕Proteins and DNA are natural polymers.蛋白质和脱氧核糖核酸都是天然聚合体。剑桥高阶〔protease inhibitor〕An anti-HIV drug that blocks the action of the enzyme protease, which is needed for viral replication.蛋白酶抑制剂：抗人体免疫缺乏病毒（艾滋病）的药物，其能够抑制病毒复制所必需的蛋白酶活动美国传统〔protein〕Cereals supply essential protein and vitamins.谷类食物可提供人体必需的蛋白质和维生素。牛津搭配〔protein〕Protein is essential to life.蛋白质是生命所必需的。英汉大词典〔protein〕These foods are an excellent source of protein.这些食物的蛋白质含量非常丰富。韦氏高阶〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物美国传统〔prothrombin〕A plasma protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting.凝血原酶：一种血浆蛋白质，在血液凝聚时转化成凝血酵素美国传统〔putrefaction〕Decomposition of organic matter, especially protein, by microorganisms, resulting in production of foul-smelling matter.腐败：生物体的分解作用，尤指蛋白南的分解作用，由微生物作用所引起，导致腐败发臭的腐烂现象美国传统〔renin〕A protein-digesting enzyme that is released by the kidney and acts to raise blood pressure by activating angiotensin.高血压蛋白原酶：一种由肾脏分泌的蛋白质消化酶，通过使血管紧张肽原酶活化而使血压升高美国传统〔retard〕Lack of protein may retard children's growth.缺乏蛋白质可能会减缓孩子的发育。麦克米伦高阶〔ribonucleoprotein〕A nucleoprotein that contains RNA.核糖核酸：一种包含RNA的核糖核蛋白美国传统〔ritonavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.利托蛋白酶抑制剂：常与其它药物合用抑制人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒复制的蛋白酶抑制剂美国传统〔rubredoxin〕An electron-carrying protein associated with oxidation-reduction reactions in anaerobic bacteria and eukaryotic cells.红氧还蛋白：一种含电子的蛋白质，在某些厌氧菌和真核细胞中发生氧化还原反应美国传统〔sialomucin〕A mucin containing sialic acid.唾液黏蛋白：一种含有唾液酸的粘蛋白美国传统〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份美国传统〔stiff〕Beat the egg whites until they are stiff.把蛋白打到发稠。韦氏高阶〔structural gene〕A gene that determines the amino acid sequence of a protein.结构基因：决定蛋白质的氨基酸顺序的基因美国传统〔structure〕The structure of this protein is particularly complex.这种蛋白质的结构特别复杂。剑桥高阶〔subvirus〕A viral protein or other substance smaller than a virus and having some of the properties of a virus.亚病毒：一种病毒性蛋白或其它物质，比病毒小，具有病毒的某些特性美国传统〔synaptinemal complex〕A ribbonlike structure consisting of three protein components and extending across the region of synapsed chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis.接合丝复合物，联合丝复合物：一种带状构造体，由三个蛋白质要素组成，在成熟分裂的前期扩展到已联合的染色体之外美国传统〔thalassemia〕An inherited form of anemia occurring chiefly among people of Mediterranean descent, caused by faulty synthesis of part of the hemoglobin molecule.地中海贫血：主要发生于地中海后裔中的遗传性贫血，由血红蛋白分子部分错误合成引起美国传统〔thrombus〕A fibrinous clot formed in a blood vessel or in a chamber of the heart.血栓：在血管或心腔中形成的纤维蛋白血凝块美国传统〔ticket〕Young kids need all the energy and protein they can get and whole milk is just the ticket.儿童需要摄入足够的能量和蛋白质, 而全脂牛奶正是他们需要的。外研社新世纪〔troponin〕A calcium-regulated protein in muscle tissue occurring in three subunits with tropomyosin.原肌球蛋白：在肌肉组织中的一种调节钙的蛋白，存在于有原肌球蛋白的三个次单元中美国传统〔trypsin〕An enzyme of pancreatic juice that hydrolyzes proteins to form smaller polypeptide units.胰蛋白酶：水解蛋白质以形成较小多肽单位的胰液酶美国传统〔tuberculin〕A sterile liquid containing proteins extracted from cultures of tubercle bacilli and used in tests for tuberculosis.结核菌素：从结核培养菌中提取含有蛋白质的无菌液体，用于肺结核测试美国传统〔white〕Use the whites of two eggs.用两个鸡蛋的蛋白。牛津搭配A giant black opal worth ￡3 million has been found in Western Australia.在西澳大利亚人们发现了一颗价值3百万英镑的巨大的黑色蛋白石。剑桥国际A healthy diet includes lots of wholesome natural food with plenty of proteins and vitamins.健康的日常饮食包括许多含有大量蛋白质和维生素的有益天然食品。剑桥国际A large meringue with a soft centre which is served with cream and fruit on top is called a pavlova.一大块调和蛋白，在松软的中央加上奶油和水果，叫作奶油蛋白饼。剑桥国际Fork (up) (=lift with a fork) the meringue into peaks.用叉将调合蛋白堆成尖峰状。剑桥国际If you want to make your own marzipan you'll need sugar, egg whites or yolks and ground almonds.如果你想自制杏仁蛋白糊，就需糖，蛋白或蛋黄，还有磨碎的杏仁。剑桥国际In digestion, the protein foods we eat are broken down into the twenty-four amino acids of which they are made.在消化过程中，我们所吃的蛋白质类食物被分解为这些食物由之构成的24种氨基酸。剑桥国际Peanuts, fish and pulses are rich in protein. 花生米，鱼和豆子含有丰富的蛋白质。译典通Scald the milk and then add it to the egg and sugar mixture.把牛奶煮热，然后倒入鸡蛋白糖混合物。剑桥国际The pendant is made of opal and the chain is silver.这个垂饰是由蛋白石制成的，链子是银的。剑桥国际 |
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