| 单词 | 苏联 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTACK〕The USSR scored valuable propaganda points against its Western aggressors. 苏联在宣传上压过了西方侵略者，赢得了宝贵的分数。朗文写作活用〔Azov〕The northern arm of the Black Sea in southern European U.S.S.R. The shallow sea has important fisheries.亚速海：黑海的一个北部海湾，位于苏联欧洲部分南部，浅海有重要的渔场美国传统〔Barents Sea〕A shallow section of the Arctic Ocean north of Norway and northwest European U.S.S.R. The North Atlantic Current keeps its southern ports ice-free all year.巴伦支海：北冰洋的一个浅区，位于挪威以北和苏联欧洲部分的西北。北大西洋暖流使其南部港口终年不冻美国传统〔COMPARE〕Joe drew an analogy between the Soviet Union of 1946 and Germany of 1938. 乔将1946年的苏联和1938年的德国作类比。朗文写作活用〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕Roughly a quarter of the area came under Soviet control. 该地区约有四分之一的地方受苏联管辖。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕For more than 70 years, the former Soviet Union was a one-party state. 七十多年来，苏联一直是一党执政的国家。朗文写作活用〔Chelyuskin〕A cape of north-central Siberian U.S.S.R on the Taimyr Peninsula. It is the northernmost point of Asia.车里斯金海角：苏联西伯利亚的海角，位于泰梅尔半岛上。是亚洲最北端美国传统〔Ciscaucasia〕A steppeland of southeast European U.S.S.R. in the Caucasus north of the main range of the Caucasus Mountains.内高加索，北高加索：苏联欧洲部分东南部高加索地区的干旷草原，位于高加索山脉主脉以北美国传统〔DETERMINED〕Pavlov was feisty in his opposition to the Soviets, but, aware of his fame, they were forced to ignore his insults. 巴甫洛夫对苏联政府持坚决反对的态度，但由于他名声太大，政府官员只得对他的直言攻击装聋作哑了。朗文写作活用〔Dezhnev〕A cape of extreme northeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. on the Bering Strait opposite Alaska. It is the easternmost point of Asia.达日尼夫角，东角：苏联远东地区东北端的海角，在白令海峡上与阿拉斯加相对，是亚洲的最东点美国传统〔Evenki〕A member of a people inhabiting a large area of eastern Siberia in the Soviet Union and northern Nei Monggol (Inner Mongolia) in China.埃文基民族：居住在苏联的东西伯利亚的大片地区和中国内蒙古北部的一个民族美国传统〔Far Eastern USSR.〕The easternmost region of the U.S.S.R., bordering on the Pacific Ocean.苏联远东地区：苏联的最东部地区，滨临太平洋美国传统〔Finland〕An arm of the Baltic Sea between southern Finland and northwest U.S.S.R. An important shipping lane, the shallow gulf is usually frozen from December to March.芬兰湾：波罗的海的一个港湾，位于芬兰南部和苏联西北之间。是一个重要的船港，该港湾从十一月到三月间通常是冰封的美国传统〔Georgian〕The non-Indo-European language of the Soviet Georgians.格鲁吉亚语：苏联格鲁吉亚人的非印欧语系语言美国传统〔Great Russian〕A member of the Russian-speaking people inhabiting the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic and constituting the largest ethnic group in the U.S.S.R.大俄罗斯人：居住在俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义联邦共和国，讲俄语的人。其构成苏联最大的族群美国传统〔ILLEGAL〕Gorbachev wanted to make all strikes illegal, but the Soviet parliament refused to accept such a ban. 戈尔巴乔夫想立法禁止一切罢工，但苏联议会拒绝接受这一禁令。朗文写作活用〔Karelian Isthmus〕A land bridge of northwest European U.S.S.R. between Lake Ladoga and the Gulf of Finland.卡累利河地峡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一座陆地桥，位于拉多加湖与芬兰湾之间美国传统〔Khanka〕A lake between southeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. and northeast China north of Vladivostock. Most of it lies within Soviet territory.兴凯湖：苏联远东东南和中国东北之间的一个湖，在符拉迪沃斯托克北部。湖的大部分在苏联境内美国传统〔Kremlin〕The government of the Soviet Union.苏联政府美国传统〔Ladoga〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. northeast of Leningrad. It is the largest lake in Europe.拉多加湖：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一湖泊，位于列宁格勒东北。它是欧洲最大的湖美国传统〔NCO〕Food for the ordinary Soviet troops and NCOs was very poor.苏联普通士兵的伙食很糟糕。柯林斯高阶〔NEAR〕Every day the Russian tanks were getting nearer to Berlin. 苏联坦克一天天地逼近柏林。朗文写作活用〔Nenets〕A member of a reindeer-herding people of the northeast European and northwest Siberian U.S.S.R.纳纳特斯人：欧洲东北部和前苏联西伯利亚西北部放牧驯鹿的一个民族的成员美国传统〔Ottoman Turkish〕The Turkic language spoken in Turkey, the Balkan Peninsula, Cyprus, the Soviet Union, West Germany, and elsewhere.奥斯曼土耳其语：土耳其、巴尔干半岛、塞浦路斯、苏联、西德及其他地区的人所讲的土耳其语美国传统〔REACH〕The Soviet Union extended all the way from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. 苏联领土一直从波罗的海延伸至太平洋。朗文写作活用〔Russian〕Of or relating to the Soviet Union.苏联的：苏联的，与苏联有关的美国传统〔Russian〕The Slavic language of the Russians that is the official language of the Soviet Union.俄语：苏联的官方语言，属斯拉夫语系美国传统〔SAME〕The rest of the world was in recession, but the Soviet economy remained unaffected. 世界上其他地方的经济都在衰退，唯独苏联没有受到影响。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕In June 1948 the Russians blockaded the western sectors of Berlin. 1948年6月，苏联人封锁了柏林西区。朗文写作活用〔Sayan Mountains〕A range of mountains in southern Central Asian and Siberian U.S.S.R. west of Lake Baikal. The mountains have important mineral deposits.萨彦岭：中亚和苏联西伯利亚南部的一列山脉，位于贝加尔湖以西，这里有重要的矿产资源美国传统〔Sivash Sea〕A salt lagoon of southwest European U.S.S.R. along the northeast coast of the Crimea.锡沃斯海：苏联欧洲部分西南部一咸水湖，延伸于克里米亚东北海岸美国传统〔Sovietology〕Study of the Soviet Union, especially of its government.苏联问题研究，尤指对其政府的研究美国传统〔Soviet〕Soviet athletes.苏联的运动员柯林斯高阶〔TIME〕The fighting in the Ardennes came as a timely reminder that the West still needed the Russian army. 阿登高原的战事及时起到提醒作用，即西方仍需要苏联军队。朗文写作活用〔Taman〕A peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. projecting westward between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. It is rich in petroleum deposits.塔曼半岛：原苏联南欧部分一半岛，向西伸入亚速海和黑海之间。该半岛有丰富的石油资源美国传统〔Transcaucasia〕A region of southern European U.S.S.R. between the Caucasus Mountains and the borders of Turkey and Iran.外高加索：前苏联欧洲部分南部一区域，位于高加索山脉与土耳其和伊朗的边界之间美国传统〔affirmation〕He repeated his affirmation that at no time in his life had he been a Soviet agent.他重申自己一生中从未做过苏联特工。外研社新世纪〔aftermath〕During the Soviet era and its immediate aftermath, the region was officially known as 'Middle Asia and Kazakhstan'.在苏联时代和紧随其后的一段时期，该地区的官方名称为“中亚和哈萨克斯坦”。柯林斯高阶〔annex〕The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940.1940 年，波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。朗文当代〔buffer state〕Turkey and Greece were buffer states against the former Soviet Union.土耳其和希腊是前苏联与反苏国家之间的缓冲国。柯林斯高阶〔circumstance〕The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany.苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。朗文当代〔close in〕Hitler himself committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.当苏联军队逼近柏林的时候，希特勒自杀了。柯林斯高阶〔close in〕Soviet troops were closing in on Berlin.苏联军队正在向柏林逼近。外研社新世纪〔command economy〕An economy that is planned and controlled by a central administration, as in the former Soviet Union.指标经济：由中央政权来计划且管理的经济，如在前苏联美国传统〔component〕Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together.戈尔巴乔夫没能把苏联各成员国团结在一起。柯林斯高阶〔consign〕For decades, many of Malevich's works were consigned to the basements of Soviet museums.马列维奇的很多作品在苏联博物馆的地下室里堆了几十年。柯林斯高阶〔control〕The whole of this area came under Soviet control after World War II.第二次世界大战后，这整个地区都受苏联控制。朗文当代〔cosmodrome〕A launch site for spacecraft in the Soviet Union.苏联航天中心：苏联宇宙飞船发射场美国传统〔cosmonaut〕A Soviet astronaut.苏联宇航员：苏联宇航员美国传统〔course〕Gorbachev changed the course of Soviet history.戈尔巴乔夫改变了苏联历史的进程。朗文当代〔deprive〕The disintegration of the Soviet Union deprived western intelligence agencies of their main enemies.苏联解体使西方情报机构丧失了主要敌人。外研社新世纪〔dominant〕The Soviet Union is the dominant nation of Eastern Europe.苏联是东欧的主要国家。美国传统〔dying〕The islands were seized by the Soviet army in the dying days of the second world war.这些岛屿是在二战末期被苏联军队占领的。柯林斯高阶〔eastern〕Until about 1991, the Eastern bloc was the Soviet Union and the communist countries of eastern Europe.直到1991年左右，东方集团是指苏联和东欧的共产主义国家。剑桥高阶〔expansionism〕Soviet expansionism was considered a real threat.苏联的扩张主义被认为是真正的威胁。柯林斯高阶〔faith〕The West accused the Soviet Union of bad faith.西方国家谴责苏联不讲信义。外研社新世纪〔formally〕The Soviet Leader formally invited Pope John Paul to visit the Soviet Union.苏联领导人正式邀请教皇约翰•保罗访问苏联。外研社新世纪〔grouping〕Russians were the dominant national grouping in the Soviet Union.俄罗斯人是苏联的主要民族。麦克米伦高阶〔hierarchy〕He reached a high level within the Soviet political hierarchy.在（前）苏联的政治等级制下他获得了很高的地位。麦克米伦高阶〔hotline〕He got through on the hotline to the head of government in the USSR.他接通了苏联政府首脑的直通电话。外研社新世纪〔insignia〕The red star was the national insignia of the USSR.红星曾是苏联的国家象征。外研社新世纪〔late〕As late as the 1980's foreign trade accounted for a very small proportion of Soviet national income.直至20世纪80年代，对外贸易在苏联的国民收入中所占比例依然极小。麦克米伦高阶〔launch〕Soviet rockets launched more satellites into orbit.苏联火箭发射了更多卫星进入轨道。外研社新世纪〔loosening〕The Soviet Union's grip on Eastern Europe loosened.苏联对东欧的控制已经放松。柯林斯高阶〔map〕In 1924 the Soviet Union redrew the map of Central Asia.1924 年苏联重新划分了中亚版图。牛津搭配〔nation〕The Soviet Union sent aid to the island nation of Cuba.苏联向岛国古巴给予援助。牛津搭配〔outclass〕These planes are outclassed by the most recent designs from the former Soviet Union.苏联的最新产品要远比这些飞机性能优越。柯林斯高阶〔pass along〕He passed along everything he saw and heard to his contact at the Soviet embassy.他把自己看到和听到的一切都报告给苏联大使馆的接头人。外研社新世纪〔per〕I approached an Intourist official, as per instructions.我按照指示接洽了一位苏联国际旅行社官员。柯林斯高阶〔pressure〕Slowing the arms race relieved pressure on the Soviet economic system.放慢军备竞赛速度减轻了苏联经济体制所面临的压力。朗文当代〔prohibit〕Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.苏联时代国民被禁止出国旅游。牛津高阶〔propaganda〕Soviet propaganda against Fascism 苏联的反法西斯主义宣传牛津搭配〔rarity〕Bananas, once rarities in Soviet states, are now widely available.在苏联曾一度是稀有之物的香蕉，现在随处都可见到。麦克米伦高阶〔significant〕The talks between the USA and the USSR were very significant for the relationship between the two countries.美国同苏联的谈判对两国间的关系非常重要。剑桥高阶〔sovietize〕To cause to conform to Soviet political, social, and cultural policy.使苏维埃化：使与苏联的政治、社会与文化政策等一致美国传统〔soviet〕Of or relating to a soviet.苏联人的或与之有关的美国传统〔soviet〕Soviet A native or inhabitant of the Soviet Union. Soviet 苏联人：苏联的居民或土著人美国传统〔soviet〕The plan was opposed by the Soviets.计划遭到了苏联领导人的反对。韦氏高阶〔spy〕Soviet spies who had infiltrated the American government 渗透进美国政府的苏联间谍牛津搭配〔superpower〕Since the disintegration of the USSR, there has been only one superpower - the US 自从苏联解体后，世界上就只剩下了一个超级大国——美国。剑桥高阶〔tension〕In the early 1960's, new tensions arose between the United States and the USSR.20 世纪 60 年代初，美国和苏联之间出现了新的紧张关系。牛津搭配〔then〕She lived in the Soviet Union, as it then was called.她曾住在苏联，那个时候就是这个叫法。韦氏高阶〔unprecedentedly〕This is an unprecedentedly informal approach by Soviet standards.按苏联的标准, 这是一种无比轻松随意的方式。外研社新世纪Although the putsch in the USSR which attempted to overthrow President Gorbachev was unsuccessful, it accelerated the country's disintegration.虽然苏联国内企图推翻戈尔巴乔夫的政变失败了，但它加速了这个国家的分裂。剑桥国际At the end of the war, Germany was divided into four sectors, and the Soviet sector became East Germany.战争结束的时候，德国被分成4个占领区，而苏联占领区成了东德。剑桥国际Before the break-up of the Soviet Union, it and the USA were considered to be the main superpowers in the late twentieth century.苏联解体之前，它和美国被视为20世纪后期的两大超级大国。剑桥国际During the Cold War American missiles were targeted at/on (= aimed at) Russian cities.冷战时期，美国导弹瞄准着苏联的城市。剑桥国际His powerful physique and vivid personality identified him with the heroic roles which dominated Soviet ballet in the 1930s.他有力的体格和活泼的性格使他极象20世纪30年代在苏联芭蕾中普遍的英雄形象。剑桥国际In spite of his unpopularity in the USSR, Gorbachev remained a/the darling of (= very popular with) the West right to the end.戈尔巴乔夫尽管在苏联不受欢迎，但却自始至终深受西方右派的喜爱。剑桥国际In the 1950s she was put on a government blacklist because she had once visited the Soviet Union.因她曾访问过苏联所以在二十世纪五十年代被政府列入了黑名单。剑桥国际Launched by the Soviets in 1957, the Sputnik was the first satellite in the world. 苏联人在一九五七年发射的人造卫星是世界上的第一颗人造卫星。译典通Russia, Georgia and Ukraine are three of the successor states to the Soviet Union.俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚和乌克兰是苏联的三个后继国。剑桥国际The Allies were led by the US, the UK, the USSR and France.同盟国由美国、英国、苏联和法国领导。剑桥国际The Baltic states were incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940 年波罗的海各国与苏联合为一体。剑桥国际The Soviet Union used to be the country's main supplier of (= used to provide the country with most of its) fuel and military equipment.苏联曾是该国的燃料和军事设备的主要供应国。剑桥国际The USSR was dissolved in December 1991.苏联于1991年12月解体。剑桥国际The talks between the USA and the USSR were very significant for the relationship between the two countries.美国同苏联的谈判对两国间的关系是非常重要的。剑桥国际Thousands of people were sent to the gulag in the Soviet Union during Stalin's rule.在斯大林统治时期数以千计的人被送往苏联的古拉格。剑桥国际When Iceland recognised Lithuania as an independent state, the Soviet Union recalled its ambassador in protest.当冰岛承认立陶宛是一个独立的国家时，苏联召回其大使以示抗议。剑桥国际With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the East European bloc disbanded as well. . 苏联瓦解之后，东欧集团也形同解散。译典通 |
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