| 单词 | 背诵 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕I studied the poem until I knew it off by heart. 我一直研读这首诗，直到能把它背诵出来为止。朗文写作活用〔Low Mass〕A Mass of simple ceremony that was recited rather than sung by the priest. No longer in official use.平时小弥撒：简单仪式的弥撒，是由牧师背诵而不是唱出来的。现在不再被正式使用美国传统〔OLD-FASHIONED〕Mr Griffiths is a real old-fashioned teacher who still believes that learning lessons by heart is the best method. 格利菲斯先生是一位非常老派的教师，仍然认为背诵课文是最好的方法。朗文写作活用〔arioso〕A declamatory style used in opera and oratorio, similar to recitative but having greater melodic variation.咏叙调：一种用在歌剧和（宗教）清唱剧中的朗诵风格，类似于背诵，但在旋律上大不相同美国传统〔by-heart〕My father can still recite the poems he learned by heart at school.我父亲仍能背诵出他上学时背下来的诗。剑桥高阶〔catechism〕A manual giving basic instruction in a subject, usually by rote or repetition.指导手册：关于某一命题的基础指导的手册，通常以背诵或重复方式学习使用美国传统〔catechism〕We were taught to recite the catechism.有人教我们把教义问答的内容背诵出来。朗文当代〔complin〕The last of the seven canonical hours recited or sung just before retiring.晚祷：入睡前背诵或唱颂的七次日课经中的最后一次美国传统〔drill〕We drilled the children on their multiplication tables.我们让孩子们反复背诵乘法运算表。韦氏高阶〔hafiz〕One who has memorized the Koran.哈菲兹：背诵了古兰经的人美国传统〔hear〕I heard the boys their lessons.我听男孩们背诵课文。英汉大词典〔imam〕The Moslem worshiper who leads the recitation of prayer when two or more worshipers are present.伊玛目：有两个或更多的礼拜者在场时带领背诵祈祷词的穆斯林礼拜者美国传统〔imprint〕He repeated the names, as if to imprint them in his mind.他反复背诵着这些名字, 仿佛要将它们铭刻在心。外研社新世纪〔improvise〕To invent, compose, or recite without preparation.即兴创作：无准备地发明、创作或者背诵美国传统〔improvise〕To invent, compose, recite, or execute something offhand.即席创作; 即席表演：即兴地发明、创作、背诵或者制成某事物美国传统〔in unison〕The children recited the alphabet in unison.孩子们齐声背诵字母表。韦氏高阶〔intone〕To recite in a singing tone.吟诵：以歌唱的声调背诵美国传统〔jerk〕Don't jerk out your words,try to recite more smoothly.不要结结巴巴地背诵，努力背得更流利些。21世纪英汉〔knew〕The actor knows his lines by heart.那位演员能够背诵自己的台词。21世纪英汉〔know〕Do you know all the words to 'As Time Goes By'? 你能背诵《时光流逝》这首歌的全部歌词吗？朗文当代〔learn〕I'm trying to learn my lines for the play.我正努力背诵自己在剧中的台词。韦氏高阶〔learn〕We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。牛津高阶〔learn〕We were told to learn Portia's speech by heart (= be able to say it from memory) for homework.我们被告知家庭作业是熟练背诵鲍西娅的演说。剑桥高阶〔letter-perfect〕Her recitation of the poem was letter-perfect.她背诵这首诗一字不差。英汉大词典〔litany〕A liturgical prayer consisting of a series of petitions recited by a leader alternating with fixed responses by the congregation.启应祷文：礼拜仪式上的祷告，由主持人所背诵的一系列祷文所组成，期间交错着众人所作出的固定反应美国传统〔memory〕She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。牛津高阶〔parrot-fashion〕The student recited the speech parrot-fashion and could not answer any questions about it.那名学生鹦鹉学舌般地背诵演讲稿，回答不了有关演讲内容的任何问题。韦氏高阶〔parrot〕We recited poems parrot fashion.我们鹦鹉学舌般地背诵诗歌。朗文当代〔pat〕He recited the poem pat.他流利地背诵了这首诗。英汉大词典〔pledge〕The children recited the Pledge of Allegiance.孩子们背诵效忠誓词。韦氏高阶〔pledge〕They recited the Pledge of Allegiance. (in the US) 他们背诵效忠誓词。牛津搭配〔prayer〕We joined hands and recited the prayer together.我们手拉着手，共同背诵祷文。韦氏高阶〔prologue〕An introduction or a preface, especially a poem recited to introduce a play.开场白：介绍或序言，尤指介绍戏剧而背诵的诗美国传统〔prompt〕To assist (an actor or a reciter) by providing the next words of a forgotten passage; cue.提示：通过提供被遗忘段落的下几个字来帮助（一个演员或背诵者）；暗示美国传统〔psalm〕He recited a verse of the twenty-third psalm.他背诵了《诗篇》第23篇中的一节。外研社新世纪〔psalm〕He recited a verse of the twenty-third psalm.他背诵了《诗篇》第23篇中的一节。柯林斯高阶〔rattle off〕It is no use teaching the pupils to rattle off the ancient poems which they do not understand at all.教学生背诵他们一点不懂的古诗是徒劳无益的。21世纪英汉〔reader〕A layperson or minor cleric who recites lessons or prayers in church services.读经师：在教堂仪式中背诵经文或祈祷书的神职人员或职位较低的牧师美国传统〔reader〕One who publicly recites literary works.朗诵者：在大众面前背诵文学作品的人美国传统〔recital〕The act of reading or reciting in a public performance.朗诵；背诵：在当众表演时朗诵或背诵的行为美国传统〔recitation〕He gave a beautiful recitation of some poems by Blake.他声情并茂地背诵了几首布莱克的诗。剑桥高阶〔recitation〕The act of reciting memorized materials in a public performance.背诵：在当众表演时背诵记忆材料的行为美国传统〔recitation〕The material so presented.背诵的诗文：背诵表演的材料美国传统〔recitative〕Of, relating to, or having the character of a recital or recitation.背诵的，叙述的：属于或与背诵或叙述有关的，或具有背诵或叙述的特点的美国传统〔recite〕Each child had to recite a poem to the class.每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。牛津高阶〔recite〕He began to recite from the Koran.他开始背诵《古·兰经》。韦氏高阶〔recite〕He recited his poem in front of the whole school.他在全校师生面前背诵了他的诗。麦克米伦高阶〔recite〕She proudly recited the Pledge of Allegiance.她自豪地背诵《效忠誓言》。剑桥高阶〔recite〕She recited a poem that she had learnt at school.她背诵了一首她在学校里学的诗。朗文当代〔recite〕To deliver a recitation.背诵：作出一段背诵美国传统〔rehearse〕To retell or recite.复述或背诵美国传统〔repeat〕My five-year-old can repeat her favorite stories word for word.我五岁的女儿可以逐字背诵她最喜欢的故事。韦氏高阶〔repeat〕She can repeat the poem from memory(=without looking at it).她可以凭记忆把诗背诵出来。麦克米伦高阶〔repeat〕She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five.她五岁时就能背诵很多首诗。21世纪英汉〔repeat〕To recite from memory.背诵美国传统〔repetition〕A recitation or recital, especially of prepared or memorized material.背诵：背诵或朗诵，尤指已经准备好的或记住的材料美国传统〔repetition〕Children used to learn by repetition.过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。朗文当代〔repetition〕Repetition helps learning.背诵有助学会。英汉大词典〔responsory〕A chant or an anthem recited or sung after a reading in a church service.应答圣歌：在教堂仪式中读经之后背诵或唱的曲调或圣歌美国传统〔rote〕You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。柯林斯高阶〔say〕Can you say the poem from memory? 你能背诵这首诗吗？韦氏高阶〔shooting〕Ingrid was busy learning her lines for the next day's shooting.英格丽德正忙着背诵第二天戏份的台词。柯林斯高阶〔slip〕He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.他一字不差地背诵了全诗。牛津高阶〔speech〕She recited a speech from Shakespeare.她背诵了一段莎士比亚剧中的台词。外研社新世纪〔studiable〕He can fluently study The Bible from Z to A.他能倒背如流地背诵整部《圣经》。21世纪英汉〔study〕He is a quick study.他很快就能背诵出台词美国传统〔study〕Memorization of a part in a play.背诵台词美国传统〔table〕I attempted to learn my tables.我努力背诵乘法表。外研社新世纪〔table〕I attempted to learn my tables.我努力背诵乘法表。柯林斯高阶〔thrum〕To speak, repeat, or recite in a monotonous tone of voice; drone.以单调的声调说、重复或背诵；低沉单调地说美国传统〔tone〕A recitational melody in a Gregorian chant.调：格列高利圣歌中背诵性的曲调美国传统〔top〕She recited the poem off the top of her head.她即兴背诵了诗歌美国传统〔verse〕She recited a verse from the Bible/the Koran.她背诵了《圣经》／《古兰经》里的一节。剑桥高阶As a young child, she often recited lines from the ancient odes. 小时候她经常背诵古赋里的辞句。译典通He gave recitations from Shakespeare. 他背诵了莎士比亚的作品。译典通He rattled off the poem. 他急速地背诵那首诗。译典通If you want to be an actor, you'll have to learn to say your lines with a lot of expression.如果你想当一名演员的话，你得学会带有表情地背诵台词。剑桥国际Mary could repeat many poems from memory. 玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。译典通My father can still recite the poems he learned (off) by heart (=in such a way that he could say them from memory) at school.我父亲仍然能背诵他在学校里背过的诗。剑桥国际My little daughter likes reciting poetry in public. 我的小女儿喜欢当众背诵诗歌。译典通She proudly recited the Oath of Allegiance.她骄傲地背诵了《忠诚誓言》。剑桥国际The boy learned his poem by heart and repeated it (aloud)to the class.那孩子把他的诗背下来，然后在全班面前背诵。剑桥国际The boy stumbled through his recitation. 这男孩结结巴巴地背诵。译典通The little boy recited the text pat. 那小男孩流利地背诵了这篇课文。译典通The poet will recite some of her recent poems.诗人要背诵她最近创作的几首诗。剑桥国际 |
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