| 单词 | 细胞 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔achromatic〕Biology Difficult to stain with standard dyes. Used in reference to cells or tissues.【生物学】 非染色质的：用标准染料难于染色的。用于指细胞或组织美国传统〔aneuploid〕A cell or an organism characterized by an aneuploid chromosome number.非整倍体：具有非整倍染色体数目的细胞或有机物美国传统〔autoantibody〕An antibody that attacks the cells and tissues of the organism in which it is formed.自体免疫：一种抗体，能够侵袭它在其中形成的有机体的细胞及组织美国传统〔basophil〕A cell, especially a white blood cell, having granules that stain readily with basic dyes.嗜碱白血球：一种细胞，特别是白细胞，具有和碱性染剂一样容易染色的粒子美国传统〔blastoderm〕The layer of cells formed by the cleavage of a fertilized mammalian egg. It later divides into the three germ layers from which the embryo develops.胚盘：由哺乳动物受精卵分裂而形成的细胞层。后期分裂为三层，胚胎由此发育美国传统〔blastomere〕Any of the cells resulting from the cleavage of a fertilized ovum during early embryonic development.分裂球：在早期胚胎发育时受精卵分裂产生的任何细胞美国传统〔blood count〕Her blood count is very low.她的血细胞总数很低。朗文当代〔blueprint〕DNA is the genetic material inside every cell that carries the blueprints for everything from hair color to the risk of cancer.脱氧核糖核酸是存在于每个细胞内的基因物质，它承载从头发颜色到致癌风险等各种遗传型板。柯林斯高阶〔body fluid〕Total body water, contained principally in blood plasma and in intracellular and interstitial fluids.身体水分：身体所有的水分，主要含在血液的血浆、细胞和组织间隙的液体中美国传统〔bone marrow〕The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.骨髓：大部分骨腔中柔软、脂肪状的脉管组织，是红血细胞和许多白血细胞的源头美国传统〔building block〕Cells are the building blocks of the body.细胞是身体的基本单位。韦氏高阶〔cancerous〕A normal cell turned cancerous.一个正常的细胞发生癌变。英汉大词典〔cellule〕A small cell.小细胞美国传统〔chalone〕Any of several polypeptides that are produced by a body tissue and that cause the reversible inhibition of mitosis in the cells of that tissue.抗内分泌素：一种由肌体组织产生的，能使该组织细胞的有丝分裂产生可逆性抑制的多肽美国传统〔chemotherapy〕The treatment of cancer using specific chemical agents or drugs that are selectively destructive to malignant cells and tissues.化学疗法：用对癌变细胞和组织相对具有破坏性的某种试剂或药品来治疗癌症的方法美国传统〔chloroplast〕A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells.叶绿体：水藻及绿色植物的细胞中的一种含叶绿素的质体美国传统〔concrescence〕Biology The growing together of related parts, tissues, or cells.【生物学】 结合：相关部分、组织或细胞的愈合美国传统〔convey〕Nerve cells carry and receive nervous impulses.神经细胞传递并接收神经冲动。美国传统〔corpuscle〕An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.活细胞：孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞美国传统〔corpuscle〕Deficiency of red corpuscles is caused by a lack of iron.红细胞生成不足是由缺铁引起的。柯林斯高阶〔culture〕The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium.培养：在经过特殊准备的营养培养基中的微生物、组织细胞或其它生物的培养美国传统〔cytopathic〕Of or relating to degeneration or disease of cells.细胞变性的，细胞疾病的：细胞变性或细胞疾病的，或与之有关的美国传统〔debris〕Biology The fragmented remains of dead or damaged cells or tissue.【生物学】 死细胞：细胞组织死了或被破坏后留下的残骸美国传统〔dictyosome〕The Golgi apparatus in plant cells.高尔基体，网体：植物细胞中的高尔基体美国传统〔divide〕Biology To undergo cell division.【生物学】 进行细胞分裂美国传统〔endoenzyme〕An enzyme that acts on or is retained within the cell producing it.内酶：一种作用于或包含在使其产生的细胞之上或之内的酶美国传统〔exoenzyme〕An enzyme, such as a digestive enzyme, that functions outside the cell from which it originates.外酶：酶的一种，如消化酶，在细胞外发生作用美国传统〔fibril〕Anatomy Any threadlike fiber or filament, such as a myofibril or neurofibril, that is a constituent of a cell or larger structure.【解剖学】 原纤维：任何如肌原纤维或神经纤维等的线状纤维或丝，是细胞或大一些的结构的组成部分美国传统〔generate〕Living cells generate energy from food.活细胞用食物制造能量。牛津搭配〔germ plasm〕Germ cells as distinguished from other body cells.生殖细胞：区别于其它身体细胞的生殖细胞美国传统〔hemagglutinate〕To cause agglutination of red blood cells.使红血细胞凝集美国传统〔hematolysis〕Hemolysis.血细胞溶解美国传统〔hematopoiesis〕The formation of blood or blood cells in the body.生血作用：体内血液或血细胞的生成美国传统〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素美国传统〔hemolytic anemia〕Anemia resulting from the lysis of red blood cells, as in response to certain toxic or infectious agents and in certain inherited blood disorders.溶血性贫血：由于红血细胞溶解而引起的贫血，在某些遗传性血液疾病中由某些毒剂或传染剂所致美国传统〔hold〕His blood count has stabilized and is holding.他的血细胞计数已稳定并持续不变。英汉大词典〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带美国传统〔interstitial〕Deficiencies of sodium and water can cause shrinkage of the interstitial space.钠和水缺乏会导致细胞间空间缩小。剑桥高阶〔invade〕The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌细胞可能扩散到身体的其他部位。牛津高阶〔invade〕The infected cells can invade healthy tissue.被感染的细胞会侵袭健康组织。麦克米伦高阶〔irradiate〕The cells are irradiated so that they cannot reproduce.这些细胞被射线照射后不能再繁殖。剑桥高阶〔karyolymph〕The colorless, liquid component of the cell nucleus.细胞核液：细胞核中无色的液体成分美国传统〔kinetin〕A plant hormone that promotes cell division.激动素：能促进细胞分裂的植物激素美国传统〔kinetochore〕Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules, present on each centromere during the process of cell division.着丝点：染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上美国传统〔lysin〕An antibody that is capable of causing the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, bacteria, or other cellular elements.溶素：一种能够引起红细胞、细菌或其它细胞成份的损害或溶解的抗体美国传统〔malignant〕The process by which malignant cancer cells multiply isn't fully understood.人们尚未完全了解恶性癌细胞的繁殖过程。剑桥高阶〔migrate〕The infected cells then migrate to other areas of the body.受感染的细胞接着转移到身体的其他部位。牛津高阶〔mononucleosis〕The presence of an abnormally large number of white blood cells with single nuclei in the bloodstream.单细胞增多症：血液中单核白血细胞的异常增多美国传统〔multiplication〕Increasing gravity is known to speed up the multiplication of cells.已知增加重力会加速细胞增殖。外研社新世纪〔multiplication〕Increasing gravity is known to speed up the multiplication of cells.我们知道不断增加的引力会加速细胞的分裂。柯林斯高阶〔mutation〕These cells carry a mutation affecting the prevention mechanism.这些细胞携带有影响预防机制的变异。牛津搭配〔neuroblast〕An embryonic cell from which a nerve cell develops.成神经细胞：发育成神经细胞的胚胎细胞美国传统〔oosphere〕A large nonmotile female gamete or egg cell, formed in an oogonium and ready for fertilization.卵球：一种不活跃的大雌配子或卵细胞，形成于卵巢中并在那里准备受精美国传统〔osteoblast〕A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell.成骨细胞：骨头从中生长的细胞；形成骨的细胞美国传统〔ovarian follicle〕A cavity in the ovary containing a maturing ovum surrounded by its encasing cells.卵巢泡：卵巢腔，包含被卵细胞环绕的成熟卵细胞美国传统〔ovum〕The female reproductive cell or gamete of animals; egg.卵细胞：雌性再生细胞或动物的配子；卵美国传统〔palisade parenchyma〕A leaf tissue composed of columnar cells containing numerous chloroplasts in which the long axis of each cell is perpendicular to the leaf surface.栅栏薄壁组织：由含有大量叶绿体的柱状细胞组成的叶组织，其中每个细胞的长轴线与叶片表面成直角美国传统〔pepsinogen〕The inactive precursor to pepsin, formed in the cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid during digestion.胃蛋白酶原：胃蛋白酶的一种不活跃原，在胃粘膜细胞中形成并在消化的过程中通过盐酸转化为胃蛋白酶美国传统〔perikaryon〕The cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus and organelles.核周体：神经元细胞体，包括细胞核和细胞器官美国传统〔pilus〕A hair or hairlike structure, especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism.纤毛，菌毛：毛发或毛发状结构，尤指在细胞或微生物表面美国传统〔pit〕Botany A cavity in the wall of a plant cell where there is no secondary wall, as in fibers, tracheids, and vessels.【植物学】 纹孔：一个没有从属内壁的植物细胞壁里的腔，如在纤维、管胞和导管中美国传统〔plasma〕Protoplasm or cytoplasm.原生质或细胞质美国传统〔polysomic〕A polysomic organism or cell.多体生物，多体细胞美国传统〔polyspermy〕The entry of several sperm into one ovum during fertilization.多精入卵，多精受精：在受精过程中数个精子进入一个卵细胞美国传统〔potato〕Another hot potato is stem cells.另一个难题是干细胞。外研社新世纪〔production〕These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells.这些蛋白质会刺激血细胞的产生。柯林斯高阶〔proliferation〕Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.吸烟诱发细胞增殖。外研社新世纪〔reaction〕The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.生理反应：细胞或组织对抗原的反应，用于免疫系统检测等美国传统〔renew〕Cells are being constantly renewed.细胞不断再生。柯林斯高阶〔replication〕Biology The act or process by which genetic material, a cell, or an organism reproduces or makes an exact copy of itself.【生物学】 复制：遗传物质、细胞或有机体复制或产生与自身完全相同的复制品的行为或过程美国传统〔reproduce〕Many single cell organisms reproduce by splitting in two.很多单细胞生物体是通过分裂成两个细胞而繁殖的。牛津搭配〔secondary〕The actual damage to the brain cells is secondary to the damage caused to the blood supply.与对血液供应的损害相比，对大脑细胞的实际损害不那么严重。柯林斯高阶〔secondary〕The damage to the brain cells is secondary to the damage caused to the blood supply.比起对血液供应造成的损害, 对脑细胞的损害不那么严重。外研社新世纪〔secretor〕A cell, a tissue, or an organ that produces a secretion.分泌器官：能产生分泌物的细胞、组织或器官美国传统〔sickle〕To deform (a red blood cell) into an abnormal crescent shape.使（红血细胞）成镰状：将（一红血细胞）变形成为一种异常的月牙形美国传统〔slug〕A slimy mass of aggregated amoeboid cells from which the sporophore of a cellular slime mold develops.粘稠变形细胞：一团粘稠的凝集的变形细胞，从其中可以发育出一种粉滑的细胞霉菌的孢囊柱美国传统〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份美国传统〔sperm〕A male gamete or reproductive cell; a spermatozoon.精子：男性配子或生殖细胞；精子美国传统〔spore mother cell〕A cell that undergoes meiosis and usually produces four spores.母孢子体细胞：一种细胞，通常通过减数分裂产生四个孢子美国传统〔sporocyst〕A resting cell that produces asexual plant spores.孢母细胞：一种产生无性植物孢子的分裂休止细胞美国传统〔start〕Cellular decay starts at the moment of death.细胞的腐烂在死亡的那一刻就开始了。麦克米伦高阶〔stem cell〕Stem-cell research is supported by many doctors.干细胞研究得到了很多医生的支持。柯林斯高阶〔suberin〕A waxy waterproof substance present in the cell walls of cork tissue in plants.软木脂：植物木栓层中细胞之间细胞壁中的一种蜡状水密物质美国传统〔superinfect〕To cause (a cell, for example) to be further infected with a microorganism; infect a second time or more.使重复感染：使（例如，一个细胞）再次受一种微生物的感染；再次或多次感染美国传统〔syncytium〕A mass of cytoplasm with many nuclei but no internal cell boundaries.多核体：有许多细胞核但内部没有细胞分界线的一团细胞质美国传统〔taxis〕Biology The responsive movement of a free-moving organism or cell toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light.【生物学】 趋向性：能自由移动的生物体或细胞趋向或背离外部刺激如光的反应性运动美国传统〔troglitazone〕An oral antidiabetic agent that lowers blood glucose by improving the response of target cells to insulin without increasing insulin secretion.特洛格列氮酮，降糖氮酮：口服抗糖尿病药剂，在不增加胰岛素分泌物的情况下，藉由增进目标细胞对胰岛素的反应能力以降低血糖美国传统〔tubercle〕Pathology A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.【病理学】 结核节：结节或肿瘤，尤指形成典型肿结核损害的堆淋巴球和上皮细胞美国传统〔tumor necrosis factor〕A protein produced by macrophages in the presence of an endotoxin and shown experimentally to be capable of attacking and destroying cancerous tumors.肿瘤坏死因子：当体内有内毒素时，巨噬细胞产生的一种蛋白质 ，有实验表明，能够攻击并毁灭癌瘤美国传统〔ubiquinone〕A quinone compound that serves as an electron carrier between flavoproteins and in cellular respiration.辅酶Q：一种苯醌衍生物，在黄素蛋白中以及细胞呼吸作用为成分携带者美国传统〔unit〕The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.细胞是构成一切生物的单位。牛津高阶〔utricle〕A membranous sac contained within the labyrinth of the inner ear and connected with the semicircular canals.小囊，椭圆囊：位于内耳迷路内的细胞膜的囊，与半圆管相连美国传统〔vacuole〕A small cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell, bound by a single membrane and containing water, food, or metabolic waste.空泡，液泡：细胞的胞体浆里的水泡，只有单层的细胞膜，里面有水、食物和新陈代谢作用的废物美国传统〔venter〕Botany The swollen lower portion of an archegonium containing the egg.【植物学】 颈卵器腹：颈卵器的隆起的下部，内含卵细胞美国传统Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids are the main constituents of plant and animal cells.碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂质是动植物细胞的主要成分。剑桥国际During the operation, specialized cell clusters are injected into the patient's hepatic vein, leading to the liver.手术中，特别细胞群被注入了病人的肝静脉，它们能进入肝脏之中。剑桥国际In the fetus, blood cells are formed in different sites at different ages. 胎儿的血细胞在不同时期生成在不同的部位。译典通Simple forms of life have only one cell.简单的生命形式只有一个细胞。剑桥国际Some people with red-cell mutations such as thalassaemia and sickle cell anaemia inherit an immunity to malaria.有些红细胞突变的人，如地中海式贫血病人和镰状红细胞贫血病人遗传对疟疾的免疫。剑桥国际The cells elongate as they take in water.细胞吸水后可以变长。剑桥国际 |
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