| 单词 | 称作 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BETRAY〕Paisley described government plans to separate Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom as an act of betrayal. 佩斯利把政府准备将北爱尔兰从英国分裂出去的计划称作是叛国行为。朗文写作活用〔CALL/DESCRIBE AS〕Many still hail Elvis Presley as the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll. 许多人仍然把埃尔维斯·普雷斯利称作摇滚之王。朗文写作活用〔COME FROM〕Walden Pond has been called the birthplace of modern environmentalism. 瓦尔登湖被称作现代环境保护主义的发源地。朗文写作活用〔DISHONEST〕Collins called the governor a crook and said he should be removed from office. 柯林斯把州长称作骗子，并说应该把他赶下台。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Morris has strongly criticized Paulson's writings but stops short of calling him a racist. 莫里斯强烈批评保尔森的作品，但最终没有把他称作是种族主义者。朗文写作活用〔Edda〕A manual of Icelandic poetry, called the Younger or Prose Edda, written by Snorri Sturluson.埃达：古冰岛诗歌手稿，称作新埃达或散文体埃达，作者是斯诺里斯图尔路生美国传统〔INFORMATION〕The President described his conversation with the Russian leader as enlightening. 总统把他和俄罗斯领导人的对话称作富有启发性。朗文写作活用〔MODERATE〕Lee described her politics as ‘middle-of-the-road.’ 李把她的政治立场称作是“中间路线”。朗文写作活用〔Mantuan〕Virgil was known as “the Mantuan”.(古罗马诗人) 维吉尔被称作“杰出的曼图亚人”。(曼图亚系维吉尔的诞生地)英汉大词典〔Monroe〕American guitarist, singer, and songwriter widely regarded as the father of bluegrass.门罗，威廉·史密斯：美国吉他手、歌星及歌曲作家，被广为称作蓝草音乐之父美国传统〔SPACE〕Plant cells contain liquid in spaces called vacuoles. 植物细胞在被称作液泡的地方含有液体。朗文写作活用〔TWO〕I've been out with Harry a couple of times, but I wouldn't call him my boyfriend. 我和哈里出去过几次，但我不会把他称作男朋友。朗文写作活用〔accredit〕Despite claims from various manufacturers, the discovery must be accredited to one Joseph Wiper.尽管多家制造商声称作出了这项发现, 但这项发现必须归功于一个叫约瑟夫•怀珀的人。外研社新世纪〔address〕The Duchess should be addressed as Your Grace.女公爵应该被称作“夫人”。外研社新世纪〔affectionately〕At university she became known affectionately as the 'Red Princess'.上大学时她被人们亲切地称作“红公主”。外研社新世纪〔affront〕Mr. Annan called poverty an affront to human dignity and human rights.安南先生把贫困称作对人类尊严和权利的侵犯。外研社新世纪〔alliance〕NATO is sometimes called the Atlantic Alliance.北约有时被称作大西洋同盟。剑桥高阶〔ancestor〕The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing.现代自行车的原型称作 penny-farthing （一种前轮大后轮小的自行车）。牛津高阶〔anchor〕This treaty has been called the anchor (= strongest part) of their foreign policy.该条约被称作是他们外交政策的基石。剑桥高阶〔appropriate〕The chain of volcanoes is known, appropriately enough, as the ‘Ring of Fire’.人们把这链状火山群很恰当地称作“火环”。牛津高阶〔art〕Can we call television art? 我们能把电视称作艺术吗？牛津高阶〔astringent〕The process, in which the tea develops its characteristic astringency, is known as fermentation.茶开始散发涩味的过程称作发酵。柯林斯高阶〔barbarian〕How can you call those barbarians your friends? 你怎么能把那些没教养的人称作朋友？剑桥高阶〔being〕Abraham Maslow described psychology as 'the science of being'.亚伯拉罕·马斯洛把心理学称作“存在的科学”。外研社新世纪〔bermuda triangle〕This area of town is known as the Bermuda Triangle because drinkers can disappear into the pubs and clubs and be lost to the world.城里的这一地区称作“百慕大三角”，因为酒徒进入这里的酒吧和夜总会后就可能消失得无影无踪。牛津高阶〔bracket together〕The two players have often been bracketed together as promising youngsters.这两名选手经常被一起称作后起之秀。外研社新世纪〔call〕She would be in pain for the rest of her life, if you could call it a life.她的余生都将在痛苦中度过，如果你还把那称作生活的话。麦克米伦高阶〔call〕This part of the city is called “The Old Town.” 城市的这一片被称作“老城区”。韦氏高阶〔camelback〕They called the Arab cavalrymen camelback soldiers.他们把阿拉伯骑兵称作骆驼骑兵。英汉大词典〔chicken〕A male chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a hen.公鸡叫 cock，母鸡称作 hen。剑桥高阶〔christen〕The crew christened the hot geysers the 'black smokers'.船员们把这些间歇温泉称作“黑烟柱”。外研社新世纪〔christen〕The pair were christened 'The Women in Black' after they both wore black dresses at a party.她们俩都在派对上穿了黑裙子, 从此被大家称作“黑衣女”。外研社新世纪〔compliment〕We consider it a compliment to be called 'conservative'.我们认为被称作“保守”是一种赞美。外研社新世纪〔compliment〕We consider it a compliment to be called 'conservative'.我们认为被称作“保守分子”是对我们的一种赞赏。柯林斯高阶〔crumpet〕Because he is brainy as well as handsome, the actor is often referred to as “the thinking woman's crumpet.” 由于既聪明又英俊，这名男演员常被称作“理性女子的尤物”。韦氏高阶〔derivation〕The name Santa Claus is a derivation of Saint Nicholas.圣诞老人被称作圣克劳斯(Santa Claus)是源于圣尼古拉斯(Saint Nicholas)。外研社新世纪〔describe〕Was this the man she had once described as a hero? 这是她曾经称作英雄的那个人吗？麦克米伦高阶〔euphemism〕The prison was euphemistically referred to as a “correctional facility.” 监狱被委婉地称作“教养所”。韦氏高阶〔flatteringly〕He had been described elsewhere, less flatteringly, as 'The Young Frog'.他在别处被称作“小青蛙”, 这一说法可不太好听。外研社新世纪〔garbage〕You call that piece of garbage a sonnet? 你能把那蹩脚货称作十四行诗吗?英汉大词典〔gateway〕Manchester is known as the gateway to the north.曼彻斯特被称作通往英格兰北部的门户。剑桥高阶〔grey area〕Exactly what can be called an offensive weapon is still a grey area.究竟什么可称作攻击性武器仍然难以界定。牛津高阶〔grower〕This plant is known as a fast grower.这种植物被称作速生植物。韦氏高阶〔headless〕We call our leaders 'heads' of state, and a state headless when its leader falls.我们把国家领导人称作“首脑”, 而如果一个国家的领导人倒台, 那就是“群龙无首”。外研社新世纪〔hight〕He was hight Charles the Fair.他被称作“漂亮的查理”。21世纪英汉〔horizontal〕If two video rental firms merge, that is horizontal integration.两个录像带租借商号合并为一家, 称作横向合并。外研社新世纪〔implication〕They are called 'Supertrams', the implication being that (=which is meant to suggest that) they are more advanced than earlier models.它们被称作“超级电车”，这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。朗文当代〔ironic〕People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school, but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。柯林斯高阶〔ironing〕Some would call these odd pieces of iron and wood 'antiques'.有些人会把这些奇怪的铁片与木块称作“古董”。柯林斯高阶〔know〕The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.这种致幻药通常称作摇头丸。牛津高阶〔lapsed〕He referred to himself as a lapsed Catholic.他把自己称作是一个离经叛道的天主教徒。麦克米伦高阶〔laughingly〕It is only one of the absurd rules in the system of law laughingly known as British justice.这只是被冠冕堂皇地称作英国司法的法律体系中荒唐的法律规定之一。剑桥高阶〔manufacture〕They manufacture the class of plastics known as thermoplastic materials.他们生产一类被称作热塑材料的塑料。外研社新世纪〔meritorious〕I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service.我之所以得到提拔是由于立下了被称作“英勇卓越”的功勋。外研社新世纪〔nothing〕Not for nothing was he called the king of rock and roll.他被称作摇滚之王不是没有道理的。牛津高阶〔nothing〕Not for nothing was the plane called 'The widow-maker'.这种飞机被称作“寡妇机”是事出有因的。柯林斯高阶〔née〕Usage Problem Formerly known as.【用法疑难】 原先被称作美国传统〔or〕There are six cashpoints, or ATMs, in the main airline terminal.在机场的主要候机厅里有6台自动柜员机，或称作ATM。麦克米伦高阶〔palaeolithic〕The Palaeolithic Period is sometimes called the Old Stone Age.The Palaeolithic Period（旧石器时代）有时被称作 the Old Stone Age。剑桥高阶〔paleolithic〕The Paleolithic Period is sometimes called the Old Stone Age.The Paleolithic Period（旧石器时代）有时被称作 the Old Stone Age。剑桥高阶〔precursor〕She calls Lapidus' work a precursor to today's postmodern movement.她把拉皮德斯的作品称作如今后现代运动的先驱样本。外研社新世纪〔quick-freeze〕Meat from Shanghai is quick-frozen and brought to Hong Kong in special ships.来自上海的肉经过速冻再由专用船只运往香港。[亦称作 flashfreeze， share-freeze]21世纪英汉〔refer to〕The victim was referred to only as “John Doe.” 受害者只是被称作“某男”。韦氏高阶〔refer〕Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend.马西娅把他称作好朋友。柯林斯高阶〔refer〕She always referred to Ben as 'that nice man'.她总是把本称作“那个好男人”。牛津搭配〔resonant〕Speech sounds such as English vowels, nasal or lateral consonants are called resonants.英语元音、鼻辅音或边辅音等语音被称作共鸣音。英汉大词典〔sign〕She signed herself “A Peace Messenger.”她在署名中把自己称作“和平使者”。21世纪英汉〔some〕I call that some poem.我把这称作是真正的诗。英汉大词典〔springboard〕You can call a happy home a springboard for success.你可以把一个幸福家庭称作取得成功的出发点。英汉大词典〔step〕Environmentalists call the change a step in the right direction (=a good thing to do) .环境保护主义者把这一变革称作是朝正确的方向迈进了一步。朗文当代〔stretch〕Some people think it's a stretch to call fishing a sport.有些人认为把钓鱼称作一项运动有些牵强。韦氏高阶〔stupid〕She referred to him as a stupid cow.她竟把他称作笨母牛。英汉大词典〔tag〕She has always lived in John's house and is still tagged 'Dad's girlfriend' by his children.她一直住在约翰家里，依然被他的孩子们称作“爸爸的女友”。柯林斯高阶〔tag〕The country no longer wants to be tagged as a Third World nation.该国不愿意再被称作第三世界国家。朗文当代〔term〕He had been termed a temporary employee.他被称作临时雇员。柯林斯高阶〔term〕REM sleep is termed ‘active’ sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。牛津高阶〔tongue〕At one stage he referred to Anna as John's fiancée, but later said that was a slip of the tongue.曾有那么一段时间他把安娜称作约翰的未婚妻，但后来又说那是口误。柯林斯高阶〔travel〕The distance travel(l)ed by light in one year is called a light year.光在一年内行经的距离被称作1光年。英汉大词典〔tree〕Roses are called indifferently bushes or trees.玫瑰被称作灌木或树都一样。英汉大词典〔tyranny〕He described these regimes as tyrannies and dictatorships.他把这些政权称作专制与独裁政府。外研社新世纪〔unless〕He hasn't got any hobbies—unless you call watching TV a hobby.他没有什么爱好，除非你把看电视也称作爱好。牛津高阶〔unquote〕He called me a quote, unquote “dirty, rotten liar.” 他把我称作，原话起止，“肮脏的、恶心的骗子”。韦氏高阶〔unquote〕We've only had an 'average', quote, unquote, kind of recession.我们只有过一次被称作“一般性的”经济衰退。外研社新世纪〔unquote〕We've only had an 'average', quote, unquote, kind of recession.我们只有过一次被称作“一般性的”经济衰退。柯林斯高阶〔venerable〕Her Chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.她的中国朋友们把这位女皇称作令人敬仰的祖先。外研社新世纪〔want〕We call our music ‘postmodern’ for the want of a better word.由于没有更合适的词来表达，我们把我们的音乐称作“后现代风格”。牛津高阶〔witch-hunt〕He called the crackdown a ‘witch-hunt'.他把这次镇压称作“政治迫害”。麦克米伦高阶〔writ large〕Hollywood is often said to be American society writ large.好莱坞常被称作美国社会的放大版。剑桥高阶〔young〕The young of a wolf are called pups.狼的幼崽称作狼崽。韦氏高阶〔y〕The children on trial were referred to as child X and child Y.受试儿童被称作儿童X和儿童Y。剑桥高阶A child who can play the piano at the age of two would be called a phenomenon. 两岁能弹钢琴的孩子会被称作神童。译典通I think you'd call the play a melodrama--it's full of unrequited love, unhappy deaths and unrelenting parents.我想你该把这个戏称作情节剧----它充满了单恋、不幸的死亡和铁石心肠的父母。剑桥国际It is never pleasant to hear the fruit of your loins (= your child/children) described as hooligans.听到自己的孩子被人称作流氓阿飞决不会令人感到舒服。剑桥国际It's described as a moisturising treatment which leaves the skin visibly (= able to be seen as being) fresher.这被称作是湿润疗法，可使皮肤看上去更为鲜嫩。剑桥国际The boy was labeled a troublemaker. 这男孩被人称作捣蛋鬼。译典通The system of racial segregation that used to exist in South Africa was called apartheid.过去在南非存在的种族隔离的制度被称作种族隔离制。剑桥国际There have been allegations that he approved unsound practices as director of the now-defunct bank.有人声称作为现已倒闭银行的董事长, 他批准过不可靠有问题的做法。剑桥国际This gallery and cinema is described as one of the country's foremost experimental arts centres.这个画廊兼电影院被称作是该国最重要的实验艺术中心之一。剑桥国际This is a highly solipsistic book-- but at least the author cannot be accused of a lack of self-knowledge.这是本极具唯我论色彩的书----但至少作者还不能被称作缺乏自知之明。剑桥国际Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 时间有时候被称作第四维。译典通 |
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