| 单词 | 神经元 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AIDS dementia complex〕The neurological disease complex that is sometimes experienced by AIDS patients, caused by neuron injury and death and characterized by cognitive impairment.艾滋病痴呆综合症：艾滋病病人偶尔患有的精神病综合症，由神经元受损及死亡引起，症状为认知能力下降美国传统〔JOIN〕Intelligent people tend to have strong connections between the neurons in their brains. 聪明人的大脑神经元通常都有紧密的联系。朗文写作活用〔associative neuron〕A nerve cell found within the central nervous system that links sensory and motor neurons.联络神经元，联络神经细胞：中枢神经系统中将感官与运动神经细胞连在一起的神经细胞美国传统〔bouton〕A knoblike enlargement at the end of an axon, where it synapses with other neurons.突触小结：轴突末端的球状神经原增大，在此与其它神经元接触美国传统〔impulse〕A neuron generates an electrical impulse.神经元产生电脉冲。牛津搭配〔motoneuron〕A motor neuron.运动神经元美国传统〔motor neuron〕A neuron that conveys impulses from the central nervous system to a muscle, gland, or other effector tissue.运动神经元：将刺激从中枢神经系统传导到肌肉、腺或其他效应器组织的神经元美国传统〔myelin〕The myelin sheath around the neuron is damaged.神经元周围的髓鞘遭到破坏。剑桥高阶〔nerve cell〕The body of a neuron without its axon and dendrites.神经细胞：无轴突和树突的神经元体美国传统〔nerve fiber〕A threadlike process of a neuron, especially the prolonged axon that conducts nerve impulses.神经纤维：线状的神经元突起，尤指产生神经脉冲的长轴突美国传统〔neural crest〕The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.神经脊：脊椎动物胚胎外胚层的一部分。位于神经管的两侧，并逐步发展成头颅神经元、脊髓神经元、自主神经系统神经元美国传统〔neurofibril〕Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites.神经微纤维：一个神经元中的长而细的微小纤维，它还伸入轴突和树突美国传统〔neuronal〕The drugs increase neuronal activity as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease.这些药物通过增加神经元活动来治疗阿兹海默症。剑桥高阶〔neuron〕Information is transferred along each neuron by means of an electrical impulse.信息借助电脉冲沿着每一个神经元传导。外研社新世纪〔neuron〕Information is transferred along each neuron by means of an electrical impulse.信息在电脉冲作用下经神经元传递。柯林斯高阶〔neuroscientist〕Neuroscientists are able to record the firing of a single nerve cell.神经科学家能够记录单个神经元发出的信号。剑桥高阶〔perikaryon〕The cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus and organelles.核周体：神经元细胞体，包括细胞核和细胞器官美国传统〔synapse〕The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell.突触：一个神经元的轴突接触并影响另一个神经元的树突或胞体，一个肌肉细胞或分泌腺细胞美国传统A single human neuron can be several feet long and stretch from the brain all the way down the spine to a leg.一个人体的神经元可以有几英尺长，能从脑沿脊柱一直向下延伸到腿。剑桥国际Astrocytes are star-shaped cells in the tissue which surrounds nerve cells.星形细胞是在机体组织中包围着神经元的星状细胞。剑桥国际 |
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