| 单词 | 石灰 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bordeaux mixture〕A mixture of copper sulfate, lime, and water that is sprayed as a fungicide on trees and plants.波尔多混合物：一种硫酸铜、石灰和水的混合物，作为杀菌剂喷洒在树和植物上美国传统〔CIRCLE〕Behind the beach is a huge semicircle of limestone cliffs. 海滩后面是一大片半圆形的石灰岩悬崖。朗文写作活用〔Carlsbad Caverns〕A group of limestone caverns in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeast New Mexico including spectacular stalactite and stalagmite formations.卡尔斯巴德洞窟：新墨西哥州东南部瓜达卢佩山里的一组石灰岩洞窟，包括壮观的钟乳石和石笋状结构美国传统〔Eifel〕A hilly region of western Germany west of the Rhine River. The barren area has limestone moors and crater lakes.艾弗尔：位于德国西部的莱茵河西岸的丘陵地带，土地贫瘠，有石灰岩泥沼和火口湖美国传统〔HARD〕The hardness of limestone varies depending on the area in which it is found. 石灰岩的硬度因产地而异。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕Deposits of lime will stick to the surface and build up over the years. 沉淀的石灰会附着在表面上，年复一年日渐变厚。朗文写作活用〔PURE〕Lime is added to the liquid metal to remove all the impurities . 往液态金属里加入石灰以去除所有的杂质。朗文写作活用〔Portland cement〕A hydraulic cement made by heating a mixture of limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the resulting material.普通水泥：一种硬性水泥，其制法是将石灰石和粘土混合后放在窑里烧制，再将烧制出的材料粉碎而成美国传统〔SEE〕The white limestone formed a dramatic panorama against the darkening sky. 白色的石灰岩衬着渐渐灰暗下来的天空，构成了一幅令人叫绝的全景图。朗文写作活用〔SLIDE〕They couldn't climb up the slick lime walls of the pit. 矿井里的石灰墙滑溜溜的，他们爬不上去。朗文写作活用〔Wolds〕A range of chalk hills in northeast England along both banks of the Humber River.丘陵地：英格兰东北亨伯河两岸的一个石灰岩构成的山脉美国传统〔acidity〕These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。柯林斯高阶〔acidity〕Treat the soil with lime to lower the acidity.用石灰处理土壤以降低酸度。外研社新世纪〔a〕Plants won't grow in a soil that contains too much lime.植物在石灰含量太高的土壤中不能生长。麦克米伦高阶〔bed up〕The lime-stone rocks bed up against the coal.石灰岩和煤并藏于地层中。21世纪英汉〔bed〕Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石和粉灰色石灰石之间是一层薄薄的黏土。柯林斯高阶〔breach〕The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave.石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。柯林斯高阶〔buhrstone〕A tough, silicified limestone formerly used to make millstones. It is typified by the presence of multiple cavities that originally housed fossilized shells.磨石，砂质多孔石灰岩：一种坚硬的，硅化石灰石，以前用来制作磨石。具有最初由化石化的贝壳而形成的多孔特征美国传统〔calc-tufa〕Calcareous tufa, a porous or spongy deposit of calcium carbonate found in calcareous mineral springs.多孔状凝灰岩：石灰质的凝灰岩，碳酸钙多孔或有吸收性的沉淀物，出现在石灰性矿物泉中美国传统〔calcareous〕Composed of, containing, or characteristic of calcium carbonate, calcium, or limestone; chalky.碳酸钙的：由碳酸钙、钙或石灰石组成的、包含此类物质的或具有其性质的；白垩的美国传统〔calcicole〕A plant that thrives in soil rich in lime.钙生植物：生长于富含石灰质土壤中的植物美国传统〔calcic〕Composed of, containing, derived from, or relating to calcium or lime.钙质的：由钙或石灰组成的，包含、生成于或关于钙或石灰的美国传统〔calcific〕Producing salts of lime, as in the formation of eggshells in birds and reptiles.产生石灰盐基的：产生石灰盐的，如鸟壳和爬行动物卵壳的形成美国传统〔calcifuge〕A plant that does not grow well in lime-rich soil.嫌钙植物：一种富石灰质土壤中长势不好的植物美国传统〔calcimine〕A white or tinted liquid containing zinc oxide, water, glue, and coloring matter, used as a wash for walls and ceilings.石灰浆：一种白色的或浅色的液体，含有氧化锌、水、胶和着色物质，用于粉刷墙壁和天花板美国传统〔calcimine〕To cover or wash with calcimine.粉刷：用石灰浆盖住或刷擦美国传统〔carboniferous〕Carboniferous rocks 石灰纪的岩石剑桥高阶〔carve〕The river had carved channels in the limestone rock.河水在石灰岩上冲刷出了一条条水道。朗文当代〔cenote〕A water-filled limestone sinkhole of the Yucatán.洞状陷穴：犹加敦地区有水的石灰岩竖洞美国传统〔circumscribe〕The island rises sheer from the sea, circumscribed by steep limestone cliffs.这个岛屿完全浮出海面, 四周是陡峭的石灰岩壁。外研社新世纪〔coccolith〕A microscopic skeletal plate made of calcite that protects certain marine phytoplankton and which, in a fossilized state, forms chalk and limestone deposits.球石：由方解石制成的显微骨架板，保护某些海洋浮游植物，而且它在变成化石状态时形成白垩和石灰石沉积物美国传统〔concrete〕A mass formed by the coalescence of particles.用石灰等制成的块体美国传统〔concrete〕Abbr. conc.A hard, strong construction material consisting of sand, conglomerate gravel, pebbles, broken stone, or slag in a mortar or cement matrix.缩写 conc.混凝土：一种用沙子、石灰、卵石、碎石等制成的坚硬、结实的建筑材料美国传统〔coral〕Any of numerous chiefly colonial marine polyps of the class Anthozoa that secrete such calcareous skeletons.珊瑚虫：任一种珊瑚虫纲的分泌这种石灰质骨骼的众多珊瑚虫，主要是集群菌落的海生水螅型珊瑚虫美国传统〔crown glass〕A soda-lime optical glass that is exceptionally hard and clear, with low refraction and low dispersion.冕玻璃：一种极其坚硬、高度透明的、低折射、低色的散碱石灰光学玻璃美国传统〔dissolve〕The limestone has simply dissolved away.石灰石就这么溶解掉了。牛津搭配〔exist in〕Lime exists in many soils.石灰可以在许多种土壤中找到。21世纪英汉〔freestone〕A stone, such as limestone, that is soft enough to be cut easily without shattering or splitting.乱石：一种质地很软以致于不须砸或劈就能被轻易截断的石头，如石灰石美国传统〔fresco〕The art of painting on fresh, moist plaster with pigments dissolved in water.湿壁画法：用溶解于水的颜料在新鲜湿石灰上作画的方法美国传统〔harden〕Water is hardened by lime.石灰使水硬化。英汉大词典〔hod〕A trough carried over the shoulder for transporting loads, as of bricks or mortar.灰浆桶，砖泥斗：背在肩上用以搬运砖头或石灰等的槽美国传统〔hydrocoral〕Any of various colonial marine hydrozoans of the order Hydrocorallinae, having a limestone skeleton and thus resembling the true corals.水珊瑚虫：属于水生珊瑚虫类的多种集群海生水螅虫的任何一种，其有石灰石结构，类似真正的珊瑚美国传统〔jetty〕The boat was tied up along a limestone jetty.那小舟系留在石灰石的突堤边。文馨英汉〔karst〕An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.喀斯特：由于腐蚀而产生裂隙，落水洞，潜流和洞穴的不规则的石灰岩地区美国传统〔lay down〕The steep-sided valley is of carboniferous limestone laid down as mud some 330 million years ago.山谷陡峭的一侧是石炭纪石灰岩, 在大约3.3亿年前由淤泥沉积而成。外研社新世纪〔limekiln〕A furnace used to reduce naturally occurring forms of calcium carbonate to lime.石灰窑：把石灰石加以还原的炉美国传统〔limestone〕The local limestone is very porous.当地的石灰岩是多孔的。外研社新世纪〔limestone〕The local limestone is very porous.当地的石灰岩有很多孔隙。柯林斯高阶〔limewater〕A clear colorless alkaline aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, used in calamine lotion and other skin preparations and sometimes as an antacid.石灰水：水合钙的一种澄清时无色的石灰水溶液，可用于治疗皮肤病或其他制剂中，有时用作抗酸剂美国传统〔lime〕If your soil is very acid, add lime.如果你的土壤酸性太高, 就加石灰。外研社新世纪〔lime〕If your soil is very acid, add lime.如果土壤酸性太强，就加些石灰。柯林斯高阶〔lime〕The farmer limed his land.农民给自己的土地施石灰肥料。21世纪英汉〔lime〕To treat with lime.用石灰处理美国传统〔marble〕A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture.大理石：由石灰岩或白云岩变化而来的一种变质岩，常有不规则的杂质色块，专门用于建筑和雕塑美国传统〔masa〕Dough made of dried corn that has been soaked in limewater then rinsed and ground, used especially in tortillas and tamales.马莎面团：将干玉米浸在石灰水中，然后洗净、磨碎做成的生面团，尤指用于制作玉米粉圆饼和玉米粉蒸肉美国传统〔mastic〕A pastelike cement used in highway construction, especially one made with powdered lime or brick and tar.胶合铺料：用于建筑高速公路的膏状水泥，尤指用石灰粉或砖粉与沥青制成的美国传统〔nestle〕Nestling between the rugged hills of the Lake District is a whitewashed house.在湖区起伏小山的掩映下, 有一间白石灰水粉刷的房子。外研社新世纪〔neutralize〕Acidity in soil can be neutralized by spreading lime on it.在土壤上面撒石灰可以中和其酸性。剑桥高阶〔oolite〕A small round calcareous grain found, for example, in limestones.鲕粒岩：含有圆形小颗粒的石灰质岩石，如在石灰岩中美国传统〔oolite〕Rock, usually limestone, composed of oolites.岩石：岩石，通常指石灰岩，由鲕粒岩组成美国传统〔otolith〕One of many minute calcareous particles found in the inner ear of certain lower vertebrates and in the statocysts of many invertebrates.耳石：某些低等脊椎动物的内耳和许多无脊椎动物的平衡囊中的细小石灰质微粒美国传统〔pink lady〕A cocktail of gin, brandy, lemon or lime juice, egg white, and grenadine, shaken with cracked ice and strained.粉红佳人：一种鸡尾酒，由杜松子酒、白兰地、柠檬汁或石榴汁、鸡蛋蛋白和石灰水带碎冰摇匀并过滤后形成美国传统〔pisolite〕Rock, usually limestone, composed of pisoliths.豆石，豆岩：由豆石构成的岩石，常为石灰岩美国传统〔plaster〕A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with fiber added, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.灰泥：石灰或石膏、沙子和水的混合物，有时还加入纤维，变硬后成为光滑的固体，用来涂墙壁和天花板美国传统〔porous〕The local limestone is very porous.当地石灰岩渗透性很强。柯林斯高阶〔posole〕Kernels of corn that have been soaked in lime water, hulled, and dried.波索玉米粒：经过石灰水浸泡、去壳并烘干的玉米粒美国传统〔prick up〕The wall was first pricked up with a coat lime.墙壁先抹上一层石灰打底子。21世纪英汉〔proportion〕The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例为 2:1。牛津高阶〔putty〕A fine lime cement used as a finishing coat on plaster.精制石灰胶泥：精制石灰胶泥，用于在灰泥表层涂抹成膜美国传统〔quarrying〕The large limestone caves are also quarried for cement.同时还在这些大石灰岩洞里开采水泥原料。柯林斯高阶〔quarry〕Limestone is quarried in this area.这一地区有石灰岩可开采。韦氏高阶〔quarry〕The area is being quarried for limestone.这地方正在开采石灰石。牛津高阶〔quarry〕The land here was quarried for limestone in the past.过去，这片地曾开采过石灰石。麦克米伦高阶〔quarry〕This area has been quarried for limestone.这一地区已被开辟为石灰岩采石场。韦氏高阶〔rendzina〕A dark soil that develops under grass on limestone and chalk.黑色石灰土：在石灰岩和石灰上生长的草下形成的黑色土壤美国传统〔retain〕Limestone is known to retain moisture.石灰岩能储存水分。朗文当代〔rottenstone〕A soft, decomposed limestone, used in powder form as a polishing material.擦光石：一种粉末可作磨光材料的柔软的风化石灰石美国传统〔roughcast〕A coarse plaster of lime, shells, and pebbles used for outside wall surfaces.粗灰泥，拉毛墙面：用于糊在墙面外层的粗糙石灰泥、贝壳和卵石美国传统〔screed〕A strip of wood, plaster, or metal placed on a wall or pavement as a guide for the even application of plaster or concrete.匀泥尺：放在墙上或人行道上用以标定石灰或水泥厚度的一块木头、石膏或金属板美国传统〔slack〕To slake (lime).使（石灰）熟化美国传统〔slake〕To combine (lime) chemically with water or moist air.使石灰熟化：将（石灰）与水或潮湿的空气进行化学混和美国传统〔slake〕To undergo a slaking process; crumble or disintegrate, as lime.熟化：经过熟化的过程；破碎或分解，如石灰美国传统〔soda lime〕A mixture of calcium oxide and sodium or potassium hydroxide, used as a drying agent and carbon dioxide absorbent.碱石灰：氧化钙和钠或者氢氧化钾的混合物，用作干燥剂和二氧化碳吸收物美国传统〔steal〕The advancement of concrete building techniques stole much of the market from the limestone industry.混凝土建筑技术的发展夺走了石灰工业的大片市场。英汉大词典〔stink stone〕A variety of limestone that emits a disagreeable odor when struck or rubbed.臭灰岩：一种在打击或摩擦时散发出不好闻气味的石灰岩美国传统〔stratum〕The cliffs are characterized by remarkable zigzagging strata of shale and sandstone.这些悬崖的特征是它们由一层层清晰易辨的页岩、石灰岩和砂岩交错构成。剑桥高阶〔stucco〕A durable finish for exterior walls, usually composed of cement, sand, and lime, and applied while wet.外墙拉毛粉饰：涂于外层墙的持久性粉刷层，通常由水泥，沙子和石灰组成，打湿时使用美国传统〔tabby〕South Atlantic U.S. A mixture of oyster shells, lime, sand, and water used as a building material.【美国南大西洋沿岸】 建筑材料：牡蛎壳、石灰石、沙和水的混合物，用作建筑材料美国传统〔tuck-point〕To point (grooved mortar joints) with a thin ridge of fine lime mortar or putty.凸嵌：用细瘦的细石灰泥或油灰隆起线勾勒（凹进的泥灰拼接处）美国传统〔tufa〕The calcareous and siliceous rock deposits of springs, lakes, or ground water.泉华：泉、湖或地下水中的石灰质和硅质岩石沉积物美国传统〔underlie〕The river is underlain by limestone.这条河的河床是石灰岩。韦氏高阶〔whitewash〕A mixture of lime and water, often with whiting, size, or glue added, that is used to whiten walls, fences, or other structures.石灰水、白涂料：石灰和水的混和物，通常加有白垩粉、浆糊或胶水，用于粉刷墙、篱笆或其它建筑美国传统〔whitewash〕The walls had been whitewashed.墙已经用石灰水刷过了。柯林斯高阶〔whitewash〕To paint or coat with or as if with whitewash.用石灰水粉刷或涂抹美国传统〔zoogenic〕Limestones formed from shells are zoogenic.贝壳形成的石灰石是动物生成的。英汉大词典Acidity in soil can be neutralized (= the acidity removed) by spreading lime on it.土壤的酸性可以通过在它上面撒石灰来中和。剑桥国际It's in the mountains above Verona that the red limestone is quarried.红色的石灰石是在维罗纳城边的山上开采出来的。剑桥国际Rain water falling on a permeable rock such as limestone gradually fills up the pore spaces.落到像石灰石这样的渗透性岩石上的雨水会逐渐灌满里面的孔隙。剑桥国际The old part of the town was a maze of narrow passages between whitewashed buildings.城镇的旧区尽是狭窄曲折的小道，两旁是石灰水刷砌的房子。剑桥国际The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.墙上的石灰被刮掉了，以露出石灰底下的原来的砖块。剑桥国际 |
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