| 单词 | ergative |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔absolutive〕Of or relating to the grammatical case in ergative languages of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.主动格的：不及物动词主语、及物动词宾语的主动格语言中的一种语法格的、或与其相关的美国传统〔ergative〕A nominal having an ergative form.动者格名词：具有动者格形式的名词性辞美国传统〔ergative〕An ergative inflection.动者格屈折变化美国传统〔ergative〕The ergative case.动者格美国传统〔ergative〕The verb ‘grow’ is ergative because you can say ‘She grew flowers in her garden’ or ‘Flowers grew in her garden’.*grow 为作格动词，因为既可以说 She grew flowers in her garden，也可以说 Flowers grew in her garden。牛津高阶 |
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