| 单词 | 的假设 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Our assumptions are based on current scientific knowledge. 我们的假设建立在现有的科学知识基础之上。朗文写作活用〔PROVE〕This is an interesting hypothesis, but all attempts to validate it have so far failed. 这是一个有趣的假设，但到目前为止，所有要证明它的努力均告失败。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕Yes the Socialists will probably win -- that seems a fair assumption. 是的，社会党人很可能会赢—这似乎是一个合理的假设。朗文写作活用〔animism〕The hypothesis holding that an immaterial force animates the universe.神创宇宙论：认为非物质的力量赋予宇宙生命力的假设美国传统〔assumption〕Economists are working on the assumption of an interest rate cut.经济学家正在研究降低利率的假设。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕My assumption is that we can average 40 miles an hour.我的假设是我们每小时平均可以走40英里。牛津同义词〔assumption〕The law works on the assumption that it is preferable for children to be with their mother.这项法律的实施是基于孩子与母亲生活比较好的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕Your argument is based on a completely false assumption.你的论点建立在一个完全错误的假设上。麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。牛津搭配〔bottom〕The theory is bottomed on questionable assumptions.这一理论是建立在靠不住的假设基础上的。英汉大词典〔challenge〕No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report.谁也没有怀疑报告中所提出的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔check ... off〕Carelessness was checked off as a cause of the accident.事故原因在于疏忽大意的假设被排除了。21世纪英汉〔check〕Robbery was checked off as a motive.犯罪动机在于抢劫的假设被排除了。英汉大词典〔correct〕He is not entirely correct in his assumptions.他的假设不完全恰当。牛津搭配〔disprove〕The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.收集数据来证明他的假设是否成立要花上数年的时间。柯林斯高阶〔dubious〕The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious .一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。朗文当代〔erroneous〕His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions.他的经济预测是基于错误的假设之上的。朗文当代〔exist〕When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。柯林斯高阶〔flow〕Several conclusions flow from this hypothesis.几个结论都出自他的假设美国传统〔grounded〕His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。牛津高阶〔had〕If I had [Had I] a car, I would give it to you.假如我有一部汽车，我会把它送给你（与现在事实相反的假设）。文馨英汉〔hypothesis〕Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis.科学家们提出了一个大胆的假设。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕She used this data to test her hypothesis.她用这些数据验证她的假设。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕The authors reject the hypothesis about unemployment contributing to crime.这些作者否定了关于失业导致犯罪的假设。朗文当代〔hypothesis〕The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕The results of the experiment did not support/confirm his hypothesis.实验结果无法支持/证实他的假设。韦氏高阶〔hypothesis〕Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.他们的假设是，看电视过多会降低人的注意力。韦氏高阶〔hypothesis〕These observations appear to support our working hypothesis.这些观察结果看来与我们暂时的假设一致。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕We hope that further research will confirm our hypothesis.我们希望进一步的研究能证实我们的假设。朗文当代〔hypothesize〕All of your reasons are on the base of support that you hypothesized first.你的所有理由全部基于你的假设。21世纪英汉〔if〕There are too many ifs in this plan of yours.你的计划里有太多的假设。朗文当代〔in retrospect〕What is interesting in retrospect is how wrong our assumptions were.回想起来有意思的是，我们当时的假设错得离谱。韦氏高阶〔lie〕Two basic assumptions lay behind the policy.这项政策的背后有两个基本的假设。朗文当代〔natural〕That's a natural assumption to make.那是个合理的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔paradox〕An assertion that is essentially self-contradictory, though based on a valid deduction from acceptable premises.逆说，悖论：一种尽管从可接受的假设中推导出来但其核心是自相矛盾的论断美国传统〔postulate〕Offe also challenges the postulate of an 'organized capitalism'.奥费也质疑“有组织的资本主义”的假设。柯林斯高阶〔predicate〕His theory is predicated on faulty assumptions.他的理论基于错误的假设。韦氏高阶〔predicate〕The company's expansion was predicated on the assumption that sales would rise.公司的扩展计划是基于销售额会增长的假设。朗文当代〔premise〕He disagreed with her premise.他不同意她的假设。韦氏高阶〔premise〕He premised his argument on several incorrect assumptions.他把自己的论证建立在了几个错误的假设之上。剑桥高阶〔premise〕The research project is based on the premise stated earlier.这项研究计划是基于早先提出的假设之上的。剑桥高阶〔presupposition〕Hick's presupposition is that all religions believe in the same God.希克的假设是所有宗教都信奉同一个神。朗文当代〔presupposition〕Your actions are based on some false presuppositions.你的行动是基于一些错误的假设。剑桥高阶〔rest on〕Your argument rests on a mistaken assumption.你的论证基于一个错误的假设。外研社新世纪〔rest〕It is dangerous to rest hopes on fanciful hypotheses.把希望建立在空想的假设上是危险的。英汉大词典〔rest〕The theory rests on the assumption that there are enough jobs for everyone.这个理论是基于有充足的工作岗位的假设上。麦克米伦高阶〔rest〕The whole argument rests on a false assumption.整个论点都是基于一个错误的假设。牛津高阶〔supposition〕But as with many such suppositions in natural history, no one had ever tested it.博物学中虽然有许多类似的假设，却从没人对此考证过。柯林斯高阶〔supposition〕This is just idle supposition.这只是无用的假设。韦氏高阶〔test〕We designed a series of experiments to test our hypothesis.我们设计了一系列的实验来验证我们的假设。韦氏高阶〔theorem〕Mathematics A proposition that has been or is to be proved on the basis of explicit assumptions.【数学】 定理：在已明晰的假设基础上已被证明或将被证明的命题美国传统〔thesis〕A hypothetical proposition, especially one put forth without proof.命题：尤指没有证据而提出的假设的论题美国传统〔underlying〕The argument relies on the underlying assumption that all criminals are dangerous.这个论点基于“所有罪犯皆危险”的假设。韦氏高阶〔unquestioned〕The whole approach is based on unquestioned assumptions.整个方法都建立在公认的假设的基础上。朗文当代〔valid〕If the underlying assumption isn't valid, then the prosecution's case simply falls apart.如果基本的假设无法成立，那么控方的诉讼就不攻自破。麦克米伦高阶〔valid〕The old assumptions are no longer valid.这些旧有的假设已站不住脚了。牛津搭配〔ylem〕A form of matter hypothesized by proponents of the big bang theory to have existed before the formation of the chemical elements.原元素（依论）：宇宙大爆炸理论中的假设存在于化学物质形成之前的物质形式美国传统A nuclear attack could be started by mistake, and that could lead to the Third World War --it's a horrific/nightmare scenario.一场核攻击可能由于某种误会引起，从而导致第三次世界大战----这是一个可怕的/梦魇般的假设。剑桥国际As the plot unfolds you gradually realise that all your initial assumptions were wrong.随着情节的展现，你会逐渐意识到你最初所有的假设都是错的。剑桥国际Her theory is predicated on the premise that the birth rate will continue to fall over the next decade.她的理论是基于今后10 年出生率将持续下降的假设上的。剑桥国际His hypothesis, while unlikely, is neither logically nor physically impossible.他的假设虽然匪夷所思，但在逻辑上和客观上并不是不可能的。剑桥国际The government's assumptions about economic growth are highly questionable.政府关于经济增长的假设大有问题。牛津商务The research project is based on the premise stated earlier.这项研究计划基于早先提出的假设。剑桥国际The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four per cent this year.销售预测是基于今年经济将增长4%的假设上的。剑桥国际There's an unspoken assumption in the department that Sue will take over the post when Ian leaves.部门里有一个未说出来的假设, 在伊恩离开后苏会接替那个位置。剑桥国际This so-called proof is mere assumption based on circumstantial evidence.这种所谓的证据仅仅是建立在间接证据上的假设。剑桥国际When asked if there were any circumstances under which they would declare war, he dismissed such questions as purely hypothetical (= it was not known whether a situation needing such a decision would happen).当被问及是否有他们可能宣战的情况时，他说这是纯粹的假设因而不予考虑。剑桥国际 |
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