| 单词 | 病理 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHECK〕The pathologist ascertained that the victim had died from a gunshot wound. 病理学家确认受害者死于枪伤。朗文写作活用〔EXAMINE〕A police pathologist carried out a post-mortem on the body. 警方的病理学家对尸体进行了检验。朗文写作活用〔alcoholism〕A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol.酒精中毒：由过量及习惯性饮酒而造成的一种慢性渐进的病理状况，主要影响神经及消化系统美国传统〔amaurosis〕Total loss of vision, especially when occurring without pathological changes to the eye.黑朦：完全失明，尤指发生时眼部无病理变化美国传统〔amyloid〕Pathology A hard, waxy deposit consisting of protein and polysaccharides that results from the degeneration of tissue.【病理学】 淀粉状蛋白：一种硬蜡状沉积物，含有组织退化产生的蛋白质和多糖美国传统〔aneurysm〕A localized, pathological, blood-filled dilatation of a blood vessel caused by a disease or weakening of the vessel's wall.动脉瘤：由于疾病或血管壁衰弱引起的血管局部病理性充血扩胀美国传统〔anoxia〕A pathological deficiency of oxygen, especially hypoxia.组织缺氧：病理性缺氧，尤指组织缺氧美国传统〔atonic〕Pathology Relating to, caused by, or exhibiting lack of muscle tone.【病理学】 张力缺乏的，弛缓的：关于缺乏肌肉弹性、由肌肉弹性缺乏引起的或呈现出肌肉弹性缺乏症状的美国传统〔biology〕The biology of these diseases is terribly complicated.这些疾病的病理极其复杂。外研社新世纪〔bladder〕Pathology A blister, pustule, or cyst filled with fluid or air; a vesicle.【病理学】 水疱，包囊：充气或充水的水疱、脓疱或包囊；水疤美国传统〔branch〕Pathology is a branch of medicine.病理学是医学的一个分支。韦氏高阶〔bulla〕Pathology A large blister or vesicle.【病理学】 大水疱或水泡美国传统〔calculus〕Pathology An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral salts and found in the gallbladder, kidney, or urinary bladder, for example.【病理学】 结石：体内一种不正常的聚结，通常由矿物盐形成并存在于胆囊、肾或膀胱中，例如美国传统〔cancer〕The pathological condition characterized by such growths.肿瘤：具有增生特征的病理状态美国传统〔cataract〕Pathology Opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness.【病理学】 白内障：眼球晶状体或眼膜的不透明，能引起视力损伤或失明美国传统〔communicology〕The study of communication, including such fields as semiotics, audiology, and speech pathology.沟通学：沟通的研究，包括如记号语言学、听力学及言论病理学这些领域美国传统〔concretion〕Pathology A solid mass, usually composed of inorganic material, formed in a cavity or tissue of the body; a calculus.【病理学】 （医）结石：通常形成于人体内部器官中的由无机物构成的块状固体；结石美国传统〔confluent〕Pathology Merging or running together so as to form a mass, as sores in a rash.【病理学】 融合性的：一块出现或发生并形成块体的，例如皮疹中的炎症美国传统〔congest〕Pathology To cause the accumulation of excessive blood or tissue fluid in (a vessel or an organ).【病理学】 充血：使聚积（血管或器官中）过多的血液或体液美国传统〔crust〕Pathology An outer layer or coating formed by the drying of a bodily exudate such as pus or blood; a scab.【病理学】 痂：由身体的渗出液如浓液或血液等变干而形成的一层外皮或覆盖物；痂美国传统〔cyst〕Pathology An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid substance.【病理学】 囊肿：一种含有气态、液态或者半固态物质的异常膜性囊美国传统〔cytopathogenic〕Of, relating to, or producing pathological changes in cells.细胞病变的：细胞内病理变化的，与之有关的，或引起细胞病理变化的美国传统〔decay〕Pathology To decline in health or vigor; waste away.【病理学】 衰弱，消瘦：在健康或精力方面衰退；变得衰弱美国传统〔diastasis〕Pathology Separation of normally joined parts, such as the separation of adjacent bones without fracture or of certain abdominal muscles during pregnancy.【病理学】 脱离，脱臼：正常连接部分的分离。比如，在没有骨折的情况下相连骨头的分开或者在怀孕期间腹部肌肉的分开美国传统〔dichroic〕Pathology Dichromatic.【病理学】 二色的美国传统〔dichromatic〕Pathology Of or relating to dichromatism.【病理学】 二色性色盲的：二色性色盲的或与二色性色盲有关的美国传统〔dichromatism〕Pathology A form of colorblindness in which only two of the three fundamental colors can be distinguished due to a lack of one of the cone pigments.【病理学】 二色性：一种色盲形成，由于缺乏某一锥状色素，只能从三种原色中区别两种颜色美国传统〔dichromic〕Pathology Dichromatic.【病理学】 二色性色盲的美国传统〔disagree〕Two pathologists examined the body, but their findings disagreed.两位病理学家检查了尸体，但他们的检查结果不一致。麦克米伦高阶〔edema〕Pathology An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.【病理学】 水肿：组织间或体腔内脓液的过多积累美国传统〔efflorescence〕Pathology Redness, a rash, or an eruption on the skin.【病理学】 皮疹：皮肤上出现红色疹美国传统〔embolic〕Pathology Of, relating to, or caused by an embolus or an embolism.【病理学】 栓的：栓子的、栓塞的或与之有关的美国传统〔engage〕A family's psychology and psychopathology engage with its social and economic life.一个家庭的心理和精神病理与它的社会生活和经济生活密切相关。英汉大词典〔epiphenomenon〕Pathology An additional condition or symptom in the course of a disease, not necessarily connected with the disease.【病理学】 副现象：在一种疾病中出现的附带条件或症状，与该病无必要关联美国传统〔extravasate〕Pathology To exude from a vessel into surrounding tissue.【病理学】 外渗：从脉管流入周围的组织美国传统〔flutter〕Pathology Abnormally rapid pulsation, especially of the atria or ventricles of the heart.【病理学】 反常的急速脉动：尤指心房或心室不正常的快速搏动美国传统〔foam〕Frothy saliva produced especially as a result of physical exertion or a pathological condition.口沫：由于消耗体力或病理状况而产生的泡沫状唾液美国传统〔foam〕To produce foam from the mouth, as from exertion or a pathological condition.吐口沫：如因费力或病理状况而引起的口中起泡沫美国传统〔fulminant〕Pathology Occurring suddenly, rapidly, and with great severity or intensity.【病理学】 暴发性的：忽然、快速和具极大危害或剧烈地发生的美国传统〔functional〕Pathology Involving functions rather than a physiological or structural cause.【病理学】 机能的：由功能方面的原因而不是心理或构造原因引起的美国传统〔gallstone〕A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.胆结石：一种在胆囊或胆道中形成的小且硬的病理上的结石，主要由胆固醇、盐酸钙和胆汁色素沉淀组成美国传统〔ganglion〕Pathology A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule.【病理学】 腱鞘囊肿：类似肿瘤的一种良性胞囊损伤，产生于腱鞘或联合囊内美国传统〔gravel〕Pathology The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.【病理学】 结石：泌尿结石的沙状微粒物质美国传统〔growth〕Pathology An abnormal mass of tissue, such as a tumor, growing in or on a living organism.【病理学】 增生：在活的有机体上或体内生长的不正常的组织，如肿瘤美国传统〔histopathology〕The study of the microscopic anatomical changes in diseased tissue.组织病理学：关于病态组织的微小的构造上的变化的研究美国传统〔hyperesthesia〕An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound.感官过敏症：对感官刺激的不正常或病理的敏感性的提高，比如皮肤之对触摸或耳朵之对声音美国传统〔hyperkinesia〕Pathologically increased muscular movement.运动机能亢进：病理学上的运动机能亢进美国传统〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙美国传统〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成美国传统〔hypertonic〕Pathology Having extreme muscular or arterial tension.【病理学】 张力亢进的：有极端的肌肉或动腺紧张美国传统〔hypervitaminosis〕Any of various abnormal conditions in which the physiological effect of a vitamin is produced to a pathological degree by excessive intake of the vitamin.维生素过多症：由于过分摄入维生素而使维生素的生理作用达到病理程度的各种上不正常的状态的任何一种美国传统〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低：严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态，它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿美国传统〔hypotonic〕Pathology Having less than normal tone or tension, as of muscles or arteries.【病理学】 张力减退的：（比如动脉或肌肉）比正常张力少的美国传统〔ichor〕Pathology A watery, acrid discharge from a wound or ulcer.【病理学】 脓液：从伤口溃疡中流出的液体，毒液美国传统〔irritability〕Pathology Abnormal or excessive sensitivity of a body organ or part to a stimulus.【病理学】 兴奋增盛：身体某个器官或部分对刺激反常或过度的敏感美国传统〔irritable〕Pathology Abnormally sensitive to a stimulus.【病理学】 过敏的：对刺激不正常地敏感的美国传统〔irritation〕Pathology A condition of inflammation, soreness, or irritability of a bodily organ or part.【病理学】 发炎，疼痛，或过敏：身体某个器官或部位发炎，疼痛，或过敏等状况美国传统〔lesion〕A localized pathological change in a bodily organ or tissue.机能障碍，器官损害：身体内器官或组织局部的病理转变美国传统〔lichen〕Pathology Any of various skin diseases characterized by patchy eruptions of small, firm papules.【病理学】 苔藓病：一种皮肤病，以出现斑状的小而硬的丘疹为特征美国传统〔lump〕Pathology A swelling or small palpable mass.【病理学】 肿胀：肿块或小的可摸到的块美国传统〔malignancy〕Pathology A malignant tumor.【病理学】 恶性肿瘤美国传统〔metamorphosis〕Pathology A usually degenerative change in the structure of a particular body tissue.【病理学】 变质：指某一特定身体组织的通常为退化性的变化美国传统〔miliary〕Pathology Characterized by the presence of small skin lesions that have the size and appearance of millet seeds.【病理学】 粟粒状的，粟粒性的：以皮肤上出现粟粒大小和外形的小泡为特征的美国传统〔miosis〕Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an increase in light or caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions.缩瞳：眼睛瞳孔的缩小，是对光线增强的正常反应结果或由某些药物或病理学情况而引起美国传统〔monster〕Pathology A fetus or an infant that is grotesquely abnormal and usually not viable.【病理学】 畸胎：畸形的且通常不能成活的胎儿或婴儿美国传统〔morbid〕Of, relating to, or caused by disease; pathological or diseased.有病的：属于或关于疾病的、由疾病引起的；病理的或疾病的美国传统〔mortification〕Pathology Death or decay of one part of a living body; gangrene or necrosis.【病理学】 坏疽：一个活的生物体的某一部位的坏死或毁灭；坏疽或坏死美国传统〔mortify〕Pathology To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed.【病理学】 变得坏死；变成坏疽或枯斑美国传统〔neuropathology〕The scientific study of diseases of the nervous system.神经病学：研究神经系统病理的科学美国传统〔nidus〕Pathology A central point or focus of bacterial growth in a living organism.【病理学】 滋生的地方，生长处：在活的有机物中细菌滋长的中心点或聚集地美国传统〔nosography〕The systematic description of diseases.病理学：对疾病的系统描述美国传统〔otology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the structure, function, and pathology of the ear.耳科学：医学的分支，研究耳的构造、功能和耳部病理学美国传统〔pathography〕The retrospective study, often by a physician, of the possible influence and effects of disease on the life and work of a historical personage or group.病理描述学：医生对可能影响某一历史人物或团体的疾病的追溯研究美国传统〔pathological〕Of or relating to pathology.病理学的：病理学的；关于病理学的美国传统〔pathologist〕Four experienced pathologists reviewed all the diagnoses.4 名经验丰富的病理学家审查了所有的诊断。牛津搭配〔pathologist〕The pathologist confirmed that death was due to poisoning.病理学家证实，死亡是由中毒引起的。牛津搭配〔pathophysiology〕The functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury.病理生理异常：与疾病或伤害有关的生理变化或由其引起的生理变化美国传统〔polyphagia〕An excessive or pathological desire to eat.贪食症：一种过度的或是病理上的进食欲望美国传统〔prosector〕One who dissects cadavers for anatomical instruction or pathological examination.解剖员：为解剖教学或病理检查而解剖尸体的人美国传统〔psychopathology〕She's doing an MPhil in psychopathology.她在攻读精神病理学的硕士学位。剑桥高阶〔psychopathology〕The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders.精神病理学：对精神或行为方面的病症的起因、发展和症状的研究美国传统〔rhinology〕The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nose.鼻科学：鼻子的解剖学、生理学及病理学美国传统〔scale〕Pathology A dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skin.【病理学】 鳞屑：从皮肤上脱落下来的干薄表皮片美国传统〔scleroderma〕A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin.硬皮病：一种皮肤变厚变硬的病理美国传统〔sequela〕A pathological condition resulting from a disease.后遗症：疾病导致病理的状况美国传统〔sinus〕Pathology A fistula leading from a pus-filled cavity.【病理学】 瘘管：与装满脓液的穴连通的瘘管美国传统〔speech pathology〕The study of speech defects and disorders such as stuttering and dysphasia.言语病理学：研究诸如口吃及言语困难等言语缺陷和失调的学科美国传统〔standing〕As a pathologist of considerable standing, his opinion will have a lot of influence.作为具有相当声望的病理学家，他的意见举足轻重。剑桥高阶〔stasis〕Pathology Stoppage of the normal flow of a body substance, as of blood through an artery or of intestinal contents through the bowels.【病理学】 阻塞：身体内物质正常流动的停止，如血液流过动脉或肠中物质通过肠的停止美国传统〔stone〕Pathology A mineral concretion in an organ, such as the kidney or gallbladder, or other body part; a calculus.【病理学】 结石：在一器官如肾脏或膀胱处或身体其他部位的矿物质凝聚美国传统〔stricture〕Pathology An abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage.【病理学】 狭窄：人体导管病变性的异常变狭窄美国传统〔stridor〕Pathology A harsh, high-pitched sound in inhalation or exhalation.【病理学】 喘鸣：呼气或吸气时尖锐的高音美国传统〔thrill〕Pathology A slight palpable vibration that often accompanies certain cardiac and circulatory abnormalities.【病理学】 震颤：常伴随某种心脏和循环异常的可触知的轻微振动美国传统〔tubercle〕Pathology A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.【病理学】 结核节：结节或肿瘤，尤指形成典型肿结核损害的堆淋巴球和上皮细胞美国传统〔vector〕Pathology An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease-causing microorganisms from one host to another.【病理学】 传病媒介：把致病微生物从一个宿主传到另一宿主的生物，如蚊子或虱蝇等美国传统〔vegetate〕Pathology To grow in size or spread abnormally.【病理学】 生长，长大：在大小或扩展方面不正常的增长美国传统〔vegetation〕Pathology An abnormal growth on the body.【病理学】 赘生物，赘疣：体内的病态生长美国传统〔vesicle〕Pathology A serum-filled blister formed in or beneath the skin.【病理学】 疱：在皮肤里或下层的一种满含血清的水疱美国传统〔waxy〕Pathology Containing amyloid deposits, as an organ.【病理学】 蜡样的：器官等含淀粉蛋白沉积的美国传统She's doing an M.Phil in psychopathology.她在攻读精神病理学的硕士学位。剑桥国际 |
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