| 单词 | 理性 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DRINK〕We're not teetotalers, but we recommend sensible drinking limits. 我们虽然算不上滴酒不沾，但我们主张喝酒要有理性的节制。朗文写作活用〔LOGICAL〕Let's try and discuss this like two rational human beings. 我们两个人都要保持理性，好好谈谈这个问题吧。朗文写作活用〔LOGICAL〕We're looking for someone with a rational approach to dealing with problems. 我们要找一个能以理性的态度处理问题的人。朗文写作活用〔SENSIBLE〕Do people behave completely rationally when they vote in elections? 人们在选举投票的时候，行为是完全理性的吗？朗文写作活用〔SENSIBLE〕Taking action to defend yourself is a completely rational reaction if you're being attacked. 在遭受袭击的情况下采取行动自卫完全是理性的反应。朗文写作活用〔STUPID/SILLY〕The man was causing a disturbance and acting irrationally. 那人在捣乱，行为很不理性。朗文写作活用〔absurd〕Of, relating to, or manifesting the view that there is no order or value in human life or in the universe.无理性的，杂乱无章的：有关认为人类生活或整个宇宙都是没有秩序和价值的观点的美国传统〔ad hominem〕Debaters should avoid ad hominem arguments that question their opponents' motives.参加辩论会的选手应避免怀疑对方动机的不理性的争论美国传统〔anoxia〕A pathological deficiency of oxygen, especially hypoxia.组织缺氧：病理性缺氧，尤指组织缺氧美国传统〔antics〕But the rock star, whose stage antics used to include smashing guitars, is older and wiser now.这个摇滚歌星以前常耍诸如摔碎吉他之类的噱头，但是随着年龄增长，他现在变得理性多了。剑桥高阶〔appeal to〕We appealed to reason to win our argument.我们靠诉诸于理性赢得了辩论。21世纪英汉〔artist〕Engel is quoted as saying that balanced people do not become artists.引用恩格尔的话说就是理性的人是成不了艺术家的。柯林斯高阶〔author〕The study's authors conclude that there is insufficient evidence to justify the policy.该研究的作者最后的结论是没有充分证据证明该政策的合理性。牛津搭配〔being〕I work on the assumption that people are rational beings.我的研究以人是理性动物这一假设为基础。牛津搭配〔carry over〕Priestley's rational outlook in science carried over to religion.普里斯特利在科学上的理性世界观延伸到了宗教思想上。柯林斯高阶〔carry over〕Priestley's rational outlook in science carried over to religion.普里斯特利在科学上的理性观点延伸到了宗教方面。外研社新世纪〔carry〕Her appeal to common sense was what finally carried the day (=persuaded people to support her) .凡事诉诸理性的做法使她最终赢得了支持。朗文当代〔categorical imperative〕In the ethical system of Immanuel Kant, an unconditional moral law that applies to all rational beings and is independent of any personal motive or desire.无上命令：在伊曼纽尔·康德的伦理学体系中，适用于一切有理性的人并独立于任何个人动机或欲望之外的无条件的道德法则美国传统〔compose〕Compose yourself and deal with the problems logically.冷静下来，并且理性的处理问题美国传统〔conception〕The ability to form or understand mental concepts and abstractions.构思力：形成或理解理性或抽象概念的能力美国传统〔conceptualize〕He argued that morality could be conceptualized (= thought about) as a series of principles based on human reason.他争辩说道德可以被看成是基于人类理性基础上的一系列准则。剑桥高阶〔creature〕She was a creature of the emotions, rather than reason.她是个感性的人，不太理性。柯林斯高阶〔crumpet〕Because he is brainy as well as handsome, the actor is often referred to as “the thinking woman's crumpet.” 由于既聪明又英俊，这名男演员常被称作“理性女子的尤物”。韦氏高阶〔define〕Reason defines man.理性是人的特点。英汉大词典〔disclaim〕Do you disclaim this principle in order to embrace a more rational opinion?你反对这项原则, 是要支持一个更理性的想法吗？外研社新世纪〔disservice〕She has done a great disservice to her cause by suggesting that violence is justifiable.她因暗示暴力的合理性，从而使她的事业蒙受了巨大的损失。剑桥高阶〔emotion〕The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。牛津高阶〔fallible〕Human reason is a fallible guide.人的理性容易将人引入歧途。外研社新世纪〔freak-out〕An experience or scene of unrestrained excitement or irrational behavior.反常的行为：一次不加约束的兴奋或无理性行为的经历或场面美国传统〔freethinker〕One who has rejected authority and dogma, especially in religious thinking, in favor of rational inquiry and speculation.自由思想家：（尤指在宗教思想方面）拒绝了权威和教条主义，赞同理性的探究和思索的人美国传统〔go out (of) the window〕Then people start drinking and sense goes out of the window.人们开始喝酒，理性不复存在。剑桥高阶〔govern〕He performed his duties faithfully and governed his passions rationally.他恪尽职守, 理性地克制着自己的热情。外研社新世纪〔guard〕Reason is a guard against rash actions.理性能防止莽撞行为。英汉大词典〔harass〕One woman engineer claimed that she had been sexually harassed by a male manager.一位女工程师声称遭到过一位男性经理性骚扰。朗文当代〔hatred〕He had an irrational fear and hatred of foreigners.他对外国人有一种非理性的恐惧和仇恨。韦氏高阶〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成美国传统〔idea〕In the philosophy of Hegel, absolute truth; the complete and ultimate product of reason.绝对真理：黑格尔哲学中的绝对真理；完整的和最终的理性产物美国传统〔incomparable〕The computer proceeds with its incomparable logic and efficiency.计算机以无与伦比的条理性和效率工作着。英汉大词典〔infatuated〕Possessed by an unreasoning passion or attraction.热恋着的：被一种非理性的激情或迷恋之情所控制着的美国传统〔insensate〕Lacking sense or the power to reason.缺乏理性或失去判断力的美国传统〔intellectual〕Rational rather than emotional.理性的：理性的而不是感性的美国传统〔irrationalism〕Belief in feeling, instinct, or other nonrational forces rather than reason.非理性主义：对情感，本能，或其它非理性力量的信仰美国传统〔irrationalism〕Irrational thought, expression, or behavior; irrationality.非理性的：不合理性的思想，表达法，或举止；不合理性美国传统〔irrationality〕An irrational idea, expression, or act.不合理的事物：非理性的想法，表达法，或行为美国传统〔irrationally〕The market is behaving irrationally.市场表现得没有理性。外研社新世纪〔irrational〕Affected by loss of usual or normal mental clarity; incoherent, as from shock.失去理性的：因丧失通常或正常的清醒头脑而受影响的；不连贯的，如受惊吓后所表现的那样美国传统〔irrational〕The market's enthusiasm for high-tech stocks was irrational but understandable.市场对高科技股的热情虽然不理性，却是可以理解的。麦克米伦高阶〔keep things in proportion〕Let's keep things in proportion. You should be able to wait one more day after you have waited two months already.我们应该理性地处理问题，你都已经等了两个月了，再多等一天也未尝不可。韦氏高阶〔middle-of-the-road〕They adopted a sensible, middle-of-the-road policy on defence spending.他们在国防开支上采取了理性务实的温和政策。剑桥高阶〔nemesis〕This propensity to self-destruction is the nemesis of irrationality.这种自我毁灭的倾向是非理性的必然结果。英汉大词典〔nous〕Few ministers have the nous required to understand the ramifications.没有几个部长具备理解这些后果所需的理性。外研社新世纪〔nous〕Reason and knowledge as opposed to sense perception.理性，知性：与感性相对的理性和知识美国传统〔nous〕The principle of the cosmic mind or soul responsible for the rational order of the cosmos.宇宙法则：宇宙心灵或灵魂的法则，对宇宙的理性秩序负责美国传统〔nous〕The rational part of the individual human soul.单个人灵魂的理性部分美国传统〔perspective〕He has lost all perspective in the rush to get what he wants.在急切追求他想得到的东西的过程中，他失去了所有理性的判断。麦克米伦高阶〔pin-up〕He's becoming the thinking woman's pin-up.他正成为理性妇女的偶像。朗文当代〔point of view〕From a strictly financial point of view, selling the house makes sense.单纯从财务角度看，出售那所房子有其合理性。韦氏高阶〔prejudice〕To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally.使产生先入之见：使（某人）做出不成熟和非理性的判断美国传统〔presuppose〕All your arguments presuppose that he's a rational, intelligent man.你所有论点的前提都是他是一个理性而聪明的人。柯林斯高阶〔put in〕He puts his faith in reason/science.他相信理性/科学。韦氏高阶〔quality〕He has a lot of good qualities but being organized isn't one of them.他有许多优秀品质，可就是缺乏条理性。剑桥高阶〔ratiocinate〕To reason methodically and logically.推理：用理性方法和逻辑进行推理美国传统〔rationale〕There seems to be no rationale to his behaviour.他的行为似乎不合理性。英汉大词典〔rationalism〕Coleridge was to spend the next thirty years attacking rationalism.柯尔律治在之后的30年里一直抨击理性主义。柯林斯高阶〔rationalist〕White was both visionary and rationalist.怀特既有远见又充满理性。柯林斯高阶〔rationality〕He's asking you to look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.他是要求你看到问题的两面后再作出理性的决定。柯林斯高阶〔rationality〕The quality or condition of being rational.合理性：合乎理性的性质或状态美国传统〔rationalization〕The act, process, or practice of rationalizing.理性化：使合理的行动过程或实践美国传统〔rationalize〕To interpret from a rational standpoint.阐释：从理性角度出发进行解释美国传统〔rationalize〕To make rational.使合理，理性化美国传统〔rationalize〕To think in a rational or rationalistic way.作理性思考：用符合逻辑或经过合理化后的方法进行思考美国传统〔rational〕I hope we can introduce some rationality into these debates.我希望我们能让这些争论变得理性一些。麦克米伦高阶〔rational〕Let's try to discuss this like rational human beings.让我们像有理性的正常人一样来讨论这个问题。麦克米伦高阶〔rational〕Look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.看看问题的正反两面, 再理性决策。外研社新世纪〔rational〕Man is a rational being.人是理性动物。英汉大词典〔rational〕There must be some rational explanation for what happened.对发生的事一定有一个理性的解释。剑桥高阶〔reasoning〕Man is a reasoning creature (或 being).人是有理性的动物。英汉大词典〔reason〕His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.他对局势的估计纯粹是基于情感，而不是基于理性。麦克米伦高阶〔reason〕Human beings possess the power of reason.人类拥有理性。韦氏高阶〔reason〕Only human beings are capable of reason(= of thinking in a logical way, etc.).只有人类才有理性思考的能力。牛津高阶〔reason〕We humans believe that we are the only animals to have the power of reason.我们人类认为自己是唯一具有理性思考能力的动物。剑桥高阶〔sanity〕He tried to introduce some sanity into the debate.他试图让辩论保持理性。外研社新世纪〔space probe〕A spacecraft carrying instruments intended for use in exploration of the physical properties of outer space or celestial bodies other than Earth.太空探测器：携带用于对地球外的太空和其他天体的物理性质进行探测的工具的航天器美国传统〔spurious〕Lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin; not genuine; false.假的，伪造的，欺骗性的：本质上或起源上缺乏可靠性或合理性；不真实的；假的美国传统〔subside〕After his anger had subsided, he was able to look at things rationally.怒气平息后，他能理性地看待事物。韦氏高阶〔symposium〕A convivial meeting for drinking, music, and intellectual discussion among the ancient Greeks.交际酒会：古希腊时一种饮酒、听音乐和做理性讨论的交际聚会美国传统〔theology〕The study of the nature of God and religious truth; rational inquiry into religious questions.神学：对上帝本性和宗教信仰的研究；对宗教问题的理性探究美国传统〔thinking〕We are thinking animals.我们是理性的动物美国传统〔turn〕She was of a rational turn of mind.她是个很理性的人。外研社新世纪〔unbalanced〕Not exhibiting sound judgment; irrational.判断不可靠的；非理性的美国传统〔unemotional〕Involving little or no emotion; rational.无感情的：包含很少或没有感情；理性的美国传统〔useless〕She's very good at methodical work, but useless when there's a lot of pressure.她很善于做条理性强的工作，但要是压力太大她就做不来了。剑桥高阶Animals are irrational creatures. 野兽是没有理性的动物。译典通He predicated rationality of man. 他断言人是有理性的。译典通His view of the world is rationalist.他的世界观是理性主义的。剑桥国际Mike has the job of creating some vague semblance of organization out of this chaos.迈克的任务是在这种混乱中创造某种起码的条理性。剑桥国际Panic destroys rational thought. 惊慌摧毁理性思考。译典通People often behave irrationally when they are under stress.在压力下人们的行为常常失去理性。剑桥国际Reason defines man. 理性是人的特点。译典通Reasonable people everywhere will be outraged by this atrocity.不管在哪儿，有理性的人都会被这种暴行激怒的。剑桥国际 |
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