| 单词 | 理学 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ASK〕The workshop is designed so that new managers can pick the brains of managers with more experience. 研讨会的目的是为了使新的经理可以向有经验的经理学习。朗文写作活用〔BSc〕J. Hodgkison BSc.霍奇金森理学士柯林斯高阶〔DBA.〕Doctor of Business Administration.工商管理学博士美国传统〔EXAMINE〕A police pathologist carried out a post-mortem on the body. 警方的病理学家对尸体进行了检验。朗文写作活用〔MSc.〕Magister Scientiae (Master of Science).理学硕士美国传统〔ScD.〕Scientiae Doctor (Doctor of Science).理学博士美国传统〔absorb〕Physics To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission.【物理学】 吸收：完全地吸收（辐射或声音），不反射或散射美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To cause (red blood cells or bacteria) to clump together.【生理学】 使凝集：使（红血球或细菌）凝集美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To clump together; undergo agglutination.【生理学】 凝集：聚在一起；进行粘结美国传统〔anamnesis〕Psychology A recalling to memory; recollection.【心理学】 回忆；回想美国传统〔atomic theory〕The physical theory of the structure, properties, and behavior of the atom.原子论：关于原子的结构、特征及运动的物理学理论美国传统〔biochemistry〕The study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms; biological chemistry; physiological chemistry.生物化学：对生物中化学物质和生命过程的研究；生物学化学；生理学化学美国传统〔bipolar〕Psychology Relating to a major affective disorder that is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.【心理学】 双向(感情性)障碍的：与主要由感情引起的精神失常有关的，其特点为躁狂与抑郁并发美国传统〔cohesion〕Physics The intermolecular attraction by which the elements of a body are held together.【物理学】 分子的凝聚力：使物体各部分聚合在一起的分子间相互的吸引力美国传统〔come in〕It was just when geography was really beginning to change and lots of new ideas were coming in.那时正是地理学真正开始发生改变、许多新观念兴起的时候。柯林斯高阶〔comprehension〕His comprehension of physics is amazing.他对物理学的了解是惊人的。英汉大词典〔conditional〕Psychology Brought about by conditioning.【心理学】 有条件的：由一定条件所诱发的美国传统〔conditioned〕Psychology Exhibiting or trained to exhibit a conditioned response.【心理学】 调节好的：表现出或训练出具有某种条件反射的美国传统〔condition〕Psychology To cause an organism to respond in a specific manner to a conditioned stimulus in the absence of an unconditioned stimulus.【心理学】 条件反射：使某器官对某一特定方式起反映的特性在该方式消失时仍然有效美国传统〔conscious〕In psychoanalysis, the component of waking awareness perceptible by a person at any given instant; consciousness.意识：心理学中，一个人在任何清醒时刻所具有的觉察力；意识美国传统〔contraction〕Physiology The shortening and thickening of functioning muscle or muscle fiber.【生理学】 收缩：工作肌肉或肌肉纤维的变短和变粗美国传统〔counterfactual〕Thoughts about how an embarrassing event might have turned out differently are known to psychologists as counterfactual thinking.心理学家把人们想象已发生的尴尬事件其实可能以不同方式发生这样的想法叫做违实思考。剑桥高阶〔covariant〕Physics Expressing, exhibiting, or relating to covariant theory.【物理学】 协变式的：表达协变理论的，显示协变理论的，与协变理论有关的美国传统〔defensive〕Psychology Constantly protecting oneself from criticism, exposure of one's shortcomings, or other real or perceived threats to the ego.【心理学】 自我保护的，自卫的：不断地保护自己，使自我不受批评，不暴露自己的短处或不受其它真的或可察觉的事威胁自我的美国传统〔developmental psychology〕The branch of psychology concerned with the study of behavioral changes in an individual from birth until death.发展心理学：心理学的一个分支，主要涉及研究个体从出生到死亡的过程中的行为的变化美国传统〔dichromatism〕Pathology A form of colorblindness in which only two of the three fundamental colors can be distinguished due to a lack of one of the cone pigments.【病理学】 二色性：一种色盲形成，由于缺乏某一锥状色素，只能从三种原色中区别两种颜色美国传统〔distortion〕Psychology The modification of unconscious impulses into forms acceptable by conscious or dreaming perception.【心理学】 扭转：无意识的冲动转变为可被有意识的感知或梦觉所接受的形式美国传统〔elastic〕Physics Returning to or capable of returning to an initial form or state after deformation.【物理学】 弹回的：在形变以后恢复或能够恢复原来形状或状态的美国传统〔electrophysiology〕The branch of physiology that studies the relationship between electric phenomena and bodily processes.电生理学：研究电现象与活体活动之间关系的生理学分支美国传统〔embolic〕Pathology Of, relating to, or caused by an embolus or an embolism.【病理学】 栓的：栓子的、栓塞的或与之有关的美国传统〔enrich〕Physics To increase the amount of one or more radioactive isotopes in (a material, especially a nuclear fuel).【物理学】 添加元素：增加一种同位素或更具有放射性的核素的数量于（一种物质，尤其是核燃料）美国传统〔ethics〕He teaches a class on social ethics.他教一个班社会伦理学。牛津搭配〔example〕It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, for example Physics.将计算机科学与其他学科，如物理学，结合起来是可能的。牛津高阶〔extinction〕Psychology A reduction or a loss in the strength or rate of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement is withheld.【心理学】 条件反射减弱：当非条件的刺激或强化停止时，条件反应的速度或力度的减少或丧失美国传统〔factor〕Physiology A substance that functions in a specific biochemical reaction or bodily process, such as blood coagulation.【生理学】 遗传基因：在某一特定生化反应或生理过程中起作用的物质，如血液凝固美国传统〔frontier〕The scientists' work will push back the frontiers of physics.科学家的工作将拓展物理学领域。牛津搭配〔fundamental〕Physics The lowest frequency of a periodically varying quantity or of a vibrating system.【物理学】 基频：周期变化量或振动系统的最低频率美国传统〔gestalt〕In gestalt psychology and gestalt psychotherapy, people's thoughts and emotions are seen as complex wholes.在格式塔心理学和格式塔精神疗法中，人的思想和情感被视为复杂的整体。剑桥高阶〔growth〕Pathology An abnormal mass of tissue, such as a tumor, growing in or on a living organism.【病理学】 增生：在活的有机体上或体内生长的不正常的组织，如肿瘤美国传统〔habituation〕Psychology The decline of a conditioned response following repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus.【心理学】 反应减弱：因不断接受条件刺激而伴随产生的条件反射减弱美国传统〔hedonics〕The branch of psychology that studies pleasant and unpleasant sensations and states of mind.快感学：心理学的一个分支，研究快乐和不快乐的感觉及大脑状态美国传统〔hyalin〕Physiology The uniform matrix of hyaline cartilage.【生理学】 透明蛋白：透明软骨的母体组织美国传统〔integration〕Psychology The organization of the psychological or social traits and tendencies of a personality into a harmonious whole.【心理学】 同化：将心里和社会特点及不同的个性趋向溶合成一和谐的整体美国传统〔jactitation〕Pathology Extreme restlessness or tossing in bed, as can occur with some forms of acute disease.【病理学】 辗转不安：极度疲劳或睡眠不安，如能引发各种急性病症美国传统〔maladjusted〕Psychology Inadequately adjusted to the demands or stresses of daily living.【心理学】 顺应不良的：对日常生活的需要或压力适应不了的美国传统〔master〕He worked resolutely to master the intricacies of physics.他坚持不懈地工作, 以掌握物理学的奥妙。外研社新世纪〔matter〕Physics Something that has mass and exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.【物理学】 物体：有质量并以固态、液态或气态形式存在的东西美国传统〔mechanistic〕Philosophy Of or relating to the philosophy of mechanism, especially tending to explain phenomena only by reference to physical or biological causes.【哲学】 机械论的：机械论的，有关机械论的，尤指仅通过物理学的或生物学的原因来解释现象的倾向美国传统〔membranous〕Pathology Characterized by the formation of a membrane or a layer similar to a membrane.【病理学】 生成膜的，假膜性的：具有膜状或假膜状组织的美国传统〔metamorphosis〕Pathology A usually degenerative change in the structure of a particular body tissue.【病理学】 变质：指某一特定身体组织的通常为退化性的变化美国传统〔monumental〕Einstein's monumental contributions to physics.爱因斯坦对物理学的巨大贡献美国传统〔numerology〕The study of the occult meanings of numbers and their supposed influence on human life.数字命理学：研究数字的超自然含义和它们对人的生活假定的影响的学科美国传统〔offshoot〕Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。柯林斯高阶〔offspring〕The atomic bomb is the offspring of 20th-century physics.原子弹是20世纪物理学的产物。英汉大词典〔opinion〕They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion.他们征询一位心理学家的独立意见。牛津高阶〔orology〕The study of mountains.山理学，山脉成因学：研究山脉的学科美国传统〔oscillate〕Physics To vary between alternate extremes, usually within a definable period of time.【物理学】 振荡，振动：在两个振动极端间变化，通常指在一段确定的时间里美国传统〔pass off as〕He passed himself off as a senior psychologist.他冒充成资深心理学家。柯林斯高阶〔pathological〕Of or relating to pathology.病理学的：病理学的；关于病理学的美国传统〔pathologist〕Four experienced pathologists reviewed all the diagnoses.4 名经验丰富的病理学家审查了所有的诊断。牛津搭配〔pharmacologically〕The two drugs are pharmacologically similar.这两种药品药理学作用相似。韦氏高阶〔phraseology〕The pathologist's phraseology would be different but his meaning undeniably clear.病理学家的措辞会不同, 但毫无疑问他的意思很清楚。外研社新世纪〔physiological〕Pavlov's physiological theories 巴甫洛夫的生理学理论英汉大词典〔physiologist〕She's a trained physiologist.她是一名训练有素的生理学家。韦氏高阶〔physiology〕Doctors study physiology.医生须攻读生理学。英汉大词典〔phytopathology〕The science of plant diseases.植物病理学：研究植物疾病的科学美国传统〔positive〕Physics Relating to or designating electric charge of a sign opposite to that of an electron.【物理学】 正电的：与电子所带电性相反的电荷的，表示正电的或阳性的美国传统〔prescriptive〕The psychologists insist, however, that they are not being prescriptive.然而，心理学家坚称他们并非一味灌输。柯林斯高阶〔prize〕He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.他1985年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。外研社新世纪〔psychologism〕The explanation or interpretation of events or ideas in psychological terms.唯心理论，心理学主义：使用心理学术语来说明或解释事件或观点美国传统〔psychologist〕Psychologists tested a group of six-year-olds with a video.心理学家用一段录像对一组6岁的儿童进行了测试。柯林斯高阶〔psychology〕She studied psychology in college.她上大学时学习心理学。韦氏高阶〔psychology〕The science that deals with mental processes and behavior.心理学：研究心理过程和行为的科学美国传统〔psychopathology〕She's doing an MPhil in psychopathology.她在攻读精神病理学的硕士学位。剑桥高阶〔reactive〕Chemistry Physics Tending to participate readily in reactions.【化学】 【物理学】 活性的，化学性质活泼的：容易参加化学反应的美国传统〔read up〕We must read up on geophysics first.我们必须首先对地球物理学进行深入研究。21世纪英汉〔reflex〕Physiology An involuntary response to a stimulus.【生理学】 反射作用：对刺激的非自愿的反应美国传统〔relation〕It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.这是一个伦理学和经济学的关系问题。柯林斯高阶〔science〕Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.物理学是自然科学中发展出了强有力的抽象理论的最好例子。柯林斯高阶〔situate〕How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?我们怎样把基督教放在现代物理学和心理学的背景下来考虑呢？外研社新世纪〔social psychology〕The branch of human psychology that deals with the behavior of groups and the influence of social factors on the individual.社会心理学：人类心理学的分支，研究集体行为和社会因素对个人产生的影响美国传统〔sociological〕Psychological and sociological studies were emphasizing the importance of the family.心理学和社会学研究都强调家庭的重要性。柯林斯高阶〔sputter〕Physics To coat (a solid surface) with metal atoms by sputtering.【物理学】 通过轰击把一个（固体表面）涂上金属原子美国传统〔summation〕Physiology The process by which multiple or repeated stimuli can produce a response in a nerve, muscle, or other part that one stimulus alone cannot produce.【生理学】 积累：通过多个或重复的刺激诱导产生神经、肌肉或其他一种刺激不能产生反应的部分的过程美国传统〔sympathy〕Physiology A relation between parts or organs by which a disease or disorder in one induces an effect in the other.【生理学】 感应，交感：身体的部位或器官之间的一种关系，一处部位的疾病或失调会在另一处引起反应美国传统〔systemic〕Physiology Of or relating to systemic circulation.【生理学】 系统循环的或与之相关的美国传统〔temperament〕The distinguishing mental and physical characteristics of a human being according to medieval physiology, resulting from dominance of one of the four humors.气质：在中世纪生理学中由四种体液之一的主宰而形成的一个人的与众不同的精神和肉体的特征美国传统〔tensive〕Physiology Giving or causing the sensation of stretching or tension.【生理学】 使人紧张的：给人或使人产生紧张感或绷紧感的美国传统〔toxicological〕Toxicologists attempt to identify and understand toxic hazards.毒理学家试图找出并了解毒害风险。柯林斯高阶〔triplet〕Physics A multiplet with three components.【物理学】 三重态：任何具有三个状态的多重态美国传统〔ultima Thule〕The northernmost region of the habitable world as thought of by ancient geographers.极北地区：古代的地理学家认为的可居住地带最北的地区美国传统〔vicarious〕Physiology Occurring in or performed by a part of the body not normally associated with a certain function.【生理学】 替代（性）的：与特定功能不符的，出现在或表现为身体的一个部位美国传统〔walleyed〕Pathology Affected with walleye.【病理学】 斜白眼的美国传统〔way〕I teach psychology by way of a range of traditional lectures and tutorials.我通过一系列传统的讲座和指导教授心理学。外研社新世纪He has obtained a degree in psychology. 他已在心理学方面获得学位。译典通In gestalt psychology and gestalt psychotherapy, people's thoughts and emotions are seen as complex wholes.在完形心理学和完形心理疗法中，人们的思想和感情都被看作是复杂的整体。剑桥国际John Lambie is a lecturer in psychology.约翰·兰比是一个心理学讲师。剑桥国际Psychologists have studied conditioned reflexes (= reactions which are learned rather than natural) in people and animals for over a hundred years.心理学家研究人和动物的条件反射已有一百多年了。剑桥国际Teachers aren't allowed to use force in controlling their pupils.教师不允许使用暴力管理学生。剑桥国际Two psychologists have cast doubts on whether handwriting analysis really can help employers in their assessment of job applicants.两位心理学家怀疑，笔迹分析是否有助于雇主评估应聘者。剑桥国际 |
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