| 单词 | 犹太教 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTRACT/ATTRACTION〕Fink writes with eloquence about the appeal of the Jewish faith for her. 芬克在书中写到犹太教对于她的感染力，说服力很强。朗文写作活用〔Abrahamic〕Of the three Abrahamic faiths, only Christians can depict an image of God or the prophets.在亚伯拉罕诸教（即基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教）中，只有基督教塑造了上帝和先知的形象。剑桥高阶〔Aryan〕In Nazism, of or relating to a Caucasian Gentile.说印-欧语言的人的与说印欧语言的人有关的：在纳粹用语中，指非犹太教徒的白种人的或与非犹太教徒的白种人相关的美国传统〔Bible〕Abbr. B.,Bib.The Hebrew Scriptures, the sacred book of Judaism.缩写 B.,Bib.犹太教《圣经》：希伯来的圣经，一本犹太教的圣书美国传统〔Common Era〕Synagogues have been excavated here dating from the first century of the Common Era.在这里挖掘出了建于公元一世纪的犹太教堂剑桥高阶〔Conservative Judaism〕The branch of Judaism that allows for modifications in Jewish law when authorized by the Conservative rabbinate.保守犹太教：犹太教的一支，在经保守犹太教法学博士授权后可以对犹太教法律进行修改美国传统〔Falasha〕Used as a disparaging term for an Ethiopian Jew.法拉河人：用作贬义，指埃塞俄比亚信奉犹太教的人美国传统〔Gemara〕The second part of the Talmud, consisting primarily of commentary on the Mishnah.犹太教法典诠释篇：犹太教法典的第二部分，主要包括对犹太教训的评论美国传统〔Gog and Magog〕In Judeo-Christian tradition, the satanic powers who wage war against God and the righteous at the end of the world.歌革和玛各：犹太教与基督教共有的传统想法，认为撒旦以其魔力在世界末日展开对抗上帝及正直力量的战争美国传统〔Hillel〕Palestinian rabbi who greatly influenced the interpretation of Judaic law.希勒尔：巴勒斯坦的犹太教拉比，曾大大影响关于犹太教律法的解释美国传统〔Holy Ark〕The cabinet in a synagogue in which the scrolls of the Torah are kept.圣柜：犹太教里的柜子，里边放着《圣经·旧约全书》开头五篇的卷轴美国传统〔Israel〕Judaism The Hebrew people, past, present, and future, regarded as the chosen people of God by virtue of the covenant of Jacob.【犹太教】 上帝的选民：希伯来民族，希伯来人的过去、现在和将来，被看作是上帝凭借着雅各的契约而选中的民族美国传统〔Jew〕A member of the widely dispersed people originally descended from the ancient Hebrews and sharing an ethnic heritage based on Judaism.犹太教徒：古代希伯来人的广泛分布的后代子孙，他们沿袭着犹太教的种族传统美国传统〔Jew〕Although my family is Jewish, we're not practising Jews (= actively involved in the religion).虽然我们全家是犹太人，但并不信奉犹太教。剑桥高阶〔Judaeo-Christian〕Judaeo-Christian tradition/values/fellowship 犹太教与基督教共有的传统／价值观／团体剑桥高阶〔Judaic〕Judaic law/heritage/tradition 犹太教教规/文化遗产/传统韦氏高阶〔Judaize〕To bring into conformity with Judaism.使…皈依犹太教：使…皈依或遵奉犹太教，使……犹太化美国传统〔Last Judgment〕The final judgment by God of all humankind, especially as envisioned in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic scriptures.最后审判：上帝对人类最后的审判，尤其指基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教义中的观点美国传统〔Logos〕In biblical Judaism, the word of God, which itself has creative power and is God's medium of communication with the human race.圣子：在圣经犹太教中的上帝这个词，这个词本身有创造力，上帝通过它与人类沟通美国传统〔Marrano〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who was forcibly converted to Christianity in the late Middle Ages but who continued to practice Judaism in secret.马拉诺：西班牙或葡萄牙境内的犹太人，在中世纪晚期被迫改信基督教，但他却在暗地里继续信奉犹太教美国传统〔Megillah〕Judaism The scroll containing the biblical narrative of the Book of Esther, traditionally read in synagogues to celebrate the festival of Purim.【犹太教】 麦格勒：写有圣经以撒帖记的圣经书卷，传统上在犹太教的会堂里念此卷以庆祝普珥节美国传统〔Mishnah〕The teaching of a rabbi or other noted authority on Jewish laws.犹太教律法宗师或其他权威的教导美国传统〔Nazarene〕A member of a sect of early Christians of Jewish origin who retained many of the prescribed Jewish observances.基督教徒：早期犹太起源的基督教徒的一派中的一员，保留了多规定的犹太教义美国传统〔Orthodox Judaism〕The branch of Judaism that is governed by adherence to the Torah as interpreted in the Talmud.正统犹太教：犹太教的一个分支，信奉犹太教法典中所解释的犹太教经文美国传统〔Orthodox〕They were an Orthodox family, and the children were sent to private Jewish schools.他们是严格的犹太教家庭, 孩子们都被送到私立犹太教学校。外研社新世纪〔PRAY〕Christians, Muslims and Jews came together for an act of communal worship. 基督教徒、穆斯林和犹太教徒聚在一处，集体做礼拜。朗文写作活用〔PRAY〕The synagogue is used for prayer and study. 犹太教堂用于祷告和学经。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The shema is still repeated daily by devout Jews the world over. 全世界虔诚的犹太教教徒仍每天以施玛篇作祷告。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕There are 613 commandments required of a pious Jew. 虔诚的犹太教教徒要遵守613条戒律。朗文写作活用〔Reform〕Reform Judaism 犹太教改革派韦氏高阶〔Sabbath〕The seventh day of the week, Saturday, observed as the day of rest and worship by the Jews and some Christian sects.安息日：犹太教徒和一些基督教派认为星期六-一周的第七天为休息和拜神的日子即安息日美国传统〔Stephen〕Christian protomartyr who, according to tradition, was stoned to death after his defense of Christianity before the Sanhedrin.史蒂芬：基督教的第一个殉教者，据传说在于犹太教公会中讲述完基督教教义后被乱石击死美国传统〔Sunday school〕A school, generally affiliated with a church or synagogue, that offers religious instruction for children on Sundays.主日学校：通常与教堂或犹太教堂有紧密联系的学校，在星期日对儿童进行宗教教育美国传统〔TELEVISION/RADIO〕The documentary explores the success of a Jewish sect intent on keeping ancient traditions alive. 这部纪实片对一个成功地保存古代传统的犹太教派进行了探索。朗文写作活用〔Tophet〕Judaism The underworld where wicked souls suffer torment after death.【犹太教】 地狱：邪恶灵魂死后接受惩罚的地下世界美国传统〔anti-Semitism〕Hostility toward or prejudice against Jews or Judaism.反犹太主义：对犹太人或犹太教思想敌视或抱有偏见美国传统〔atone〕Yom Kippur, the Jewish day of atonement 犹太教的赎罪日 Yom Kippur牛津高阶〔bat mitzvah〕To confirm in the ceremony of bat mitzvah.立誓仪式：在犹太教女孩入教会的仪式上，立誓遵守美国传统〔certified〕The food/restaurant is certified kosher.这种食品/这家餐厅达到了犹太教教规标准。韦氏高阶〔chazan〕A cantor in a synagogue.领诵人：犹太教堂中的祈祷文领诵人美国传统〔circumcision〕A religious ceremony, as in the Jewish or Moslem faith, in which someone is circumcised.行割礼：犹太教和穆斯林教的宗教仪式，在仪式里进行割包皮活动美国传统〔congregation〕The members of a specific religious group who regularly worship at a church or synagogue.（教堂）会众：定期去教堂或犹太教堂做礼拜的宗教群体美国传统〔consolation〕Judaism warns us not to grieve excessively; rather one should achieve consolation in positive accomplishments.犹太教提醒我们不要过度悲伤, 而应该在积极成就中获取安慰。外研社新世纪〔crypto-Jew〕A member of a Jewish community forced to convert to another religion and outwardly embracing it while secretly maintaining Jewish practices.秘密犹太人：犹太群落的成员，被迫要改信其它宗教，在外在要信奉它，然而还是秘密地维持犹太教习规美国传统〔dairy〕Judaism Of, relating to, or intended for the consumption or preparation of milk or milk products exclusively, as dictated by dietary law.【犹太教】 奶制品管理法：饮食法中所规定的，或与之有关的，或打算只限于消费或配制牛奶或奶制品的美国传统〔deconsecrate〕To make (a church, synagogue, or temple, for example) no longer consecrated.使不圣洁：使（教堂，犹太教堂或庙宇等）不再圣洁美国传统〔ethnic〕Relating to a people not Christian or Jewish; heathen.异教徒的：关于非基督教徒或犹太教徒的人的；异教徒的美国传统〔faith〕Their aim was to keep alive the traditional Jewish faith.他们的目标是使传统的犹太教信仰生生不息。牛津搭配〔feast〕The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.犹太教节日逾越节于昨晚开始。外研社新世纪〔festival〕Shavuot is a two-day festival for Orthodox Jews.五旬节是犹太教正统派为期两天的节日。外研社新世纪〔gentile〕Often Gentile One who is not of the Jewish faith or is of a non-Jewish nation. 常作 Gentile 非犹太教徒：不信犹太教的人或非犹太国家的人美国传统〔haggadist〕A haggadic writer.犹太教法典中传说或轶事的作者美国传统〔haggadist〕A student of haggadic literature.犹太教法典中传说的研究者：研究太教法典中传说或轶事等的学者美国传统〔haphtarah〕A selection from the Prophets, read in synagogue services on the Sabbath following each lesson from the Torah.哈夫塔拉：在犹太教安息日或假日做礼拜时从先知书中选出诵读的部分美国传统〔hearse〕Roman Catholic Church A triangular candelabrum used at Tenebrae during Holy Week.【罗马天主教】 纪念烛台：一种尤用于犹太教纪念耶稣受难的赞美诗晨祷中的三角形烛台美国传统〔heathen〕One who adheres to the religion of a people or nation that does not acknowledge the God of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam.异教徒：一个国家或民族中不信犹太教、基督教或伊斯兰教的人美国传统〔high priest〕Judaism A chief male priest, especially of the ancient Levitical priesthood.【犹太教】 主教，大祭司：尤指古代利未族男性祭司人员美国传统〔holy of holies〕Judaism The sanctuary inside the tabernacle in the Temple of Jerusalem, in which the Ark of the Covenant was kept.【犹太教】 （犹太神殿的）至圣所：耶路撒冷神殿中圣幕后的至圣所，圣柜就保留在里面美国传统〔jew〕His family are all observant Jews.他全家人都是严守教规的犹太教徒。牛津搭配〔judaism〕Judaic tradition 犹太教传统牛津高阶〔kashrut〕The state of being kosher.恪守犹太教饮食规定：（食物等）按犹太教规制成的清洁可食的状态美国传统〔keep〕He kept Christmas in his house as well as Jewish holidays.他家里过犹太教节日,也过圣诞节。英汉大词典〔keep〕They keep kosher.他们遵守犹太教饮食教规。韦氏高阶〔kiruv〕The practice of turning secularized Jews toward Orthodox Judaism.将入世的犹太人转化为正统犹太教徒的过程美国传统〔lapse〕He lapsed from Judaism when he was a student.他当学生时就放弃了犹太教。牛津高阶〔laver〕A large basin used in the ancient Jewish Temple by a priest for ablutions before making a sacrificial offering.洗礼盆：古犹太教神殿中祭司在献祭品前用来洗手的大盆美国传统〔leaflet〕The only reason we leafleted on the Jewish New Year was because more people than usual go to the synagogue on that day.我们在犹太新年派传单，纯粹是因为那天去犹太教堂的人比平日多。柯林斯高阶〔menorah〕Often Menorah A ceremonial seven-branched candelabrum of the Jewish Temple symbolizing the seven days of the Creation. 常作 Menorah 七分枝圣烛台：犹太教堂仪式中使用的有七个分枝的枝形烛台，象征上帝创世纪的七天美国传统〔mysticism〕Jewish, Christian, and Islamic mysticism 犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的神秘主义韦氏高阶〔observant〕His mother had been Catholic and his father Jewish but he had not been religiously observant.他的母亲是天主教徒, 他的父亲是犹太教徒, 但他从未严格遵守过宗教教义。外研社新世纪〔orthodoxy〕Orthodox Judaism.正统犹太教美国传统〔orthodox〕Orthodox Jews 正统犹太教徒韦氏高阶〔pagan〕Not Christian, Moslem, or Jewish.异教徒的：不是基督教、伊斯兰教或犹太教教徒的美国传统〔pharisee〕Pharisee A member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict interpretation and observance of the Mosaic law in both its oral and written form. Pharisee 法利赛人：古代犹太教一派的成员，强调严格解释和遵守摩西法律，无论以口头还是书面的形式美国传统〔profess〕He professes Judaism/Catholicism/Islam.他信奉犹太教/天主教/伊斯兰教韦氏高阶〔rabbinist〕A strict observer of the Talmud and of rabbinical traditions.犹太法学博士的信徒：犹太教及犹太法学博士的传统的严格遵循者美国传统〔reform〕Reform Of or relating to Reform Judaism. Reform 犹太教革新派的：犹太教革新派的或与犹太教革新派有关的美国传统〔religion〕Judaism is one of the great world religions.犹太教是世界上几大宗教之一。牛津搭配〔religion〕There are many religions, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.世界上有很多宗教，比如佛教、基督教、印度教、伊斯兰教和犹太教。韦氏高阶〔sanctum sanctorum〕Judaism The innermost shrine of a tabernacle and temple; the holy of holies.【犹太教】 至圣所：犹太神堂和庙宇内最里面的神龛；最神圣的场所美国传统〔service〕She goes to the synagogue for services on Friday nights.她每周五晚上去犹太教堂参加礼拜。韦氏高阶〔shul〕A synagogue.犹太教堂美国传统〔slaughter〕She supports a ban on kosher and halal slaughter, believing that such methods are cruel.她支持取缔犹太教和伊斯兰教屠宰方式，认为那些方法太残忍。牛津搭配〔synagogue〕A congregation of Jews for the purpose of worship or religious study.犹太教徒的聚会或会众：为做礼拜或研究犹太教而举行的聚会或参加聚会的犹太人美国传统〔synagogue〕The Jewish religion as organized or typified in local congregations.犹太教：由地方性的犹太人会众组织或由他们代表的宗教美国传统〔temple〕Buddhist/Hindu/Jewish/Mormon temples 佛教/印度教庙宇；犹太教/摩门教教堂韦氏高阶〔temple〕Judaism A synagogue, especially of a Reform or Conservative congregation.【犹太教】 犹太教聚会：犹太教堂或教众聚会，尤指一个革新派或保守派的聚会美国传统〔theology〕Christian/Muslim/Jewish theology 基督教/穆斯林/犹太教的信仰韦氏高阶〔tref〕Pork and clams are tref foods.按犹太教食规,猪肉和蛤是不洁之物。英汉大词典〔tref〕Unclean and unfit for consumption according to dietary law; not kosher.不洁净的：按犹太教食规认为是不洁净的和不适于食用的美国传统〔worship〕For Jews, the synagogue is the centre for community worship and study.对犹太人来说，犹太教堂是教徒共同祈祷和学习的中心。剑桥高阶〔writing〕Christians share some of their sacred writings with the Jews.基督徒与犹太教徒的部分圣典是共通的。牛津搭配Although my family is Jewish, we're not practising (= religiously active) Jews.虽然我们家是犹太人，但不信奉犹太教。剑桥国际For Jews, the synagogue is the centre for community worship and study.对犹太人来说，犹太教堂是其共同信奉与学习的中心。剑桥国际He practises the Jewish religion.他信奉犹太教。剑桥国际Judaeo- (= Jewish and) Christian fellowship 兼犹太教与基督教的团契剑桥国际Judaism is based on the Torah, which is the Old Testament of the Bible, and the Talmud.犹太教是在《律法书》，即《圣经旧约》和《塔木德经》的基础上建立的。剑桥国际Our first house was near a synagogue. 我们的第一所房子在犹太教堂附近。译典通Some of our neighbors belong to the synagogue. 我们的一些邻居属于犹太教。译典通They believed that the rabbi would be able to exorcise/drive out the demons that were possessing her.他们相信拉比(犹太教教士)能够驱走附在她身上的恶魔。剑桥国际 |
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