| 单词 | 溶液 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MIX〕Make a salt solution by dissolving 9 tablespoonfuls of cooking salt in a pint of water. 把九大汤匙食盐溶于一品脱水中，制出一种盐溶液来。朗文写作活用〔MIX〕We are now going to measure the boiling points of the different solutions. 我们现在准备测定这几种不同溶液的沸点。朗文写作活用〔Mercurochrome〕A trademark used for a solution of merbromin.汞溴红：用于汞溴红溶液的品牌名称美国传统〔PURE〕The solution is purified by passing it through a carbon filter. 这溶液经碳过滤装置净化。朗文写作活用〔SHAKE〕Mix the two solutions together and agitate the bottle. 把那两种溶液混合起来，然后摇动瓶子。朗文写作活用〔acetum〕An acetic acid solution of a drug.醋剂：一种药物的乙酸溶液美国传统〔acid-base indicator〕A substance that indicates the degree of acidity or basicity of a solution through characteristic color changes.酸碱显示剂：通过特定颜色变化来显示溶液中酸性或碱性程度的物质美国传统〔acid〕He washes his windows with an acid solution of vinegar and water.他用醋和水混合的酸性溶液擦洗窗户。韦氏高阶〔agitate〕Pour the powder into the solution and agitate it until the powder has dissolved.将粉末倒入溶液中，搅动到溶解为止。剑桥高阶〔aquaculture〕Botany Hydroponics.【植物学】 水栽法：溶液培养美国传统〔aqua〕An aqueous solution.似水的溶液美国传统〔benzalkonium chloride〕A yellow-white powder prepared in an aqueous solution and used as a detergent, fungicide, bactericide, and spermicide.氯化苯：水溶液中制得的一种黄白色粉末，用作清洁剂、杀真菌剂、杀菌剂和杀精子剂美国传统〔boil〕The solution boiled at 57.4?C.溶液在 57.4 摄氏度时沸腾。朗文当代〔buffer〕Chemistry A substance that minimizes change in the acidity of a solution when an acid or base is added to the solution.【化学】 缓冲液，缓冲剂：一种当把酸或碱加入溶液中时能减小溶液酸变的物质美国传统〔buffer〕Chemistry To treat (a solution) with a buffer.【化学】 把缓冲液加入（溶液）美国传统〔clarification〕The cloudy solution clarified quickly.混浊的溶液很快就澄清了。21世纪英汉〔cloud〕The solution clouds if you shake it.这种溶液经摇晃会变浑浊。麦克米伦高阶〔coagulant〕An agent that causes a liquid or sol to coagulate.凝结剂：引起液体或溶液凝结的媒介美国传统〔colorimeter〕An instrument that measures the concentration of a known constituent of a solution by comparison with colors of standard solutions of that constituent.比色计：比照某种溶质标准溶液的色彩，来测量一种溶液已知溶质浓度的仪器.美国传统〔concentrate〕To make (a solution or mixture) less dilute.浓缩：浓缩（溶液或混合物）美国传统〔concentration〕The acid solution is of weak concentration.这种酸溶液浓度低。英汉大词典〔conductimetry〕The scientific measurement of solution conductance.滴定法：溶液传导性能的科学测量方法美国传统〔conductometric titration〕Titration based on changes in the electrical conductance of a solution.基于溶液导电性能变化了的滴定美国传统〔crenation〕A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.红血球皱缩：一种渗透过程，红血球在高渗溶液中经历皱缩并形成V形、扇贝形边缘的表面美国传统〔defecate〕To remove (impurities, as in a chemical solution); clarify.澄清（如化学溶液中的杂质）；净化美国传统〔deionize〕To remove ions from (a solution) using an ion-exchange process.除去离子：以离子交换法除去（溶液）中的离子美国传统〔deposit〕A sediment or precipitate that has settled out of a solution.沉淀：溶液中不溶的、沉下的固体沉淀美国传统〔dichroism〕The property possessed by some crystals of exhibiting two different colors when viewed along different axes.双色性：某些溶液由于浓度不同而呈现不同颜色的性质美国传统〔dip〕To immerse (a sheep or other animal) in a disinfectant solution.把…放在杀虫液中浸洗：把（羊或其它动物）浸入消毒水溶液中美国传统〔discourage〕This solution discourages rust.这种溶液能防锈。英汉大词典〔drip feed〕Administration of blood, plasma, saline, or sugar solutions, usually intravenously, a drop at a time.静脉注射，静脉点滴：血液、血浆、生理盐水或糖溶液的配给，一般注入静脉，一次一滴美国传统〔dye〕To color (a material), especially by soaking in a coloring solution.染色：染（色彩），特别是浸泡到有色溶液中染美国传统〔elixir〕A sweetened aromatic solution of alcohol and water, serving as a vehicle for medicine.甘香洒剂：一种甜的芳香的酒精与水的溶液，用作药物的赋形剂美国传统〔eluate〕The solution of solvent and dissolved matter resulting from elution.洗出液：洗提后得到的溶剂和溶质的溶液美国传统〔essence〕Such an extract in a solution of alcohol.酒精提取物：酒精溶液中的提取物美国传统〔eyewash〕A solution, medicated or nonmedicated, applied as a cleanser for the eyes.眼药水：一种溶液，含有药或不含有药，用于洗眼美国传统〔fixative〕A solution used to preserve and harden fresh tissue for microscopic examination.固定剂：进行微观考察时用的一种保护和使新鲜组织变硬的溶液美国传统〔flush〕The doctor flushed her eye with a special solution.医生用了一种特殊的溶液来清洗她的眼睛。韦氏高阶〔hydriodic acid〕A clear, colorless or pale yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide, HI, that is a strong acid and reducing agent.氢碘酸：一种纯净、无色或浅黄色氢化碘的水溶液，HI，是一种强酸和还原剂美国传统〔hydroponics〕Cultivation of plants in nutrient solution rather than in soil.水耕法：一种耕作方法，不用土地而只在含有养分之溶液中栽培蔬菜等美国传统〔hypertonic〕Chemistry Having the higher osmotic pressure of two solutions.【化学】 高渗的：两种溶液中有较高渗透压力的美国传统〔infuse〕To introduce (a solution) into the body through a vein for therapeutic purposes.注射：出于医疗目的通过血管将（一种溶液）注入体内美国传统〔infusion〕Introduction of a solution into the body through a vein for therapeutic purposes.注射：为了医学目的通过血管将一种溶液注入体内美国传统〔inject〕Be careful not to inject a child with this strong solution.注意不要用这种浓溶液给儿童注射。英汉大词典〔iodophor〕A substance consisting of iodine and a solubilizing agent that releases free iodine when in solution.碘递体；碘载体：含有碘和一种溶解质的物，能在溶液中释放出游离状态的碘美国传统〔knockout drops〕A solution, usually of chloral hydrate in alcohol, put into a drink surreptitiously in order to render the drinker unconscious.强麻醉药，蒙汗药：私下放到饮料中使饮用者失去知觉的一种溶液，通常是酒精中的水合氯醛美国传统〔kraft〕A tough, usually brown paper made from wood pulp treated with a solution of sodium sulfate, used chiefly for bags and wrapping paper.牛皮纸：一种由经过硫酸钠溶液处理过的木浆制成的硬纸，通常为棕色，主要用来作袋子或包装纸美国传统〔leachate〕A product or solution formed by leaching, especially a solution containing contaminants picked up through the leaching of soil.浸析液：通过滤取获得的生成物或溶液，尤指经土壤渗滤后得到的含有沾染物的溶液美国传统〔limewater〕A clear colorless alkaline aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, used in calamine lotion and other skin preparations and sometimes as an antacid.石灰水：水合钙的一种澄清时无色的石灰水溶液，可用于治疗皮肤病或其他制剂中，有时用作抗酸剂美国传统〔liquor〕A solution, an emulsion, or a suspension for industrial use.工业用的溶液、乳剂或悬浮液美国传统〔membrane〕Chemistry A thin sheet of natural or synthetic material that is permeable to substances in solution.【化学】 膜：由天然的或合成的材料制成的薄片，可允许溶液中之溶质通过美国传统〔mercerize〕To treat (cotton thread) with sodium hydroxide so as to shrink the fiber and increase its luster and affinity for dye.对…作碱化处理：将（棉线）浸在氢氧化钠溶液中以使纤维收缩并增加其光泽和与染料的亲合力美国传统〔molarity〕The molar concentration of a solution, usually expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.摩尔浓度：一种溶液的摩尔浓度，通常被表示为每升溶液的摩尔数美国传统〔molar〕Relating to or designating a solution that contains one mole of solute per liter of solution.摩尔的：有关或指定一种溶液，其每升溶液包含有一摩尔溶质的美国传统〔neutralize〕To make (a solution) neutral.使中性：使（溶液）呈中性美国传统〔neutral〕Of or relating to a compound that does not ionize in solution.非电离的：化合物在溶液中不能电离的或与之有关的美国传统〔oleum〕A corrosive solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.发烟硫酸：含三氧化硫酸的一种腐蚀性溶液美国传统〔ooze〕An infusion of vegetable matter, as from oak bark, used in tanning.渗出液：一种用于制革的植物物质溶液，如橡树皮美国传统〔osmotic pressure〕The pressure exerted by the flow of water through a semipermeable membrane separating two solutions with different concentrations of solute.渗透压力：当半渗透膜两侧溶液的浓度不同时，水从低浓度的一侧渗过半透膜流向高浓度一侧时产生的压力美国传统〔permeable〕The solvent passes through the permeable membrane to the solution.溶剂透过渗透膜与溶液混合。剑桥高阶〔pickle〕A chemical solution, such as an acid, that is used as a bath to remove scale and oxides from the surface of metals before plating or finishing.淡酸水，稀酸液：在金属电镀或精加工之前用来除去金属表面铁锈和氧化物的化学溶液，如酸溶液美国传统〔pickle〕A solution of brine or vinegar, often spiced, for preserving and flavoring food.腌汁：用于保存或给食物调味的盐或醋溶液，常加有香料美国传统〔pickle〕An edible product, such as a cucumber, that has been preserved and flavored in a solution of brine or vinegar.腌菜，泡菜：一种在盐水或醋溶液中保存和调味的可食性产品，如腌黄瓜美国传统〔pickle〕To preserve or flavor (food) in a solution of brine or vinegar.腌制：在卤水或醋溶液中保存或腌制（食物）美国传统〔precipitant〕A substance that causes a precipitate to form when it is added to a solution.沉淀剂：加入溶液中使沉淀物生成的物质美国传统〔precipitate〕Chemistry A solid or solid phase separated from a solution.【化学】 沉淀物：从溶液中分离出来的固体或固体状态美国传统〔precipitate〕Chemistry To be separated from a solution as a solid.【化学】 沉淀：被从溶液中分离成为固体美国传统〔precipitate〕Chemistry To cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution.【化学】 使沉淀：使（固态物质）从溶液中分离出来美国传统〔precipitate〕Water precipitates camphor from its alcoholic solution.水使樟脑从其酒精溶液中沉淀。21世纪英汉〔precipitation〕Chemistry The process of separating a substance from a solution as a solid.【化学】 沉淀：把物质从溶液中分解为固体的过程美国传统〔press-off〕You need to press-off the solution from the plastic bottle.你得用力把塑料瓶中的溶液挤出来。21世纪英汉〔rinse〕A solution, such as water, used in rinsing.清水：用于漂洗的溶液，如清水美国传统〔saccharimeter〕An instrument that determines the concentration of sugar in a fermenting solution from carbon dioxide measurements.糖量计：通过测量发酵溶液中的二氧化碳含量来确定糖在此溶液中的浓度的一种仪器美国传统〔sal volatile〕A solution of ammonium carbonate in alcohol or ammonia water, used in smelling salts.挥发盐：碳酸氨在酒精或氢氧化铵中的溶液，用于嗅盐美国传统〔saline〕A saline solution, especially one that is isotonic with blood and is used in medicine and surgery.生理食盐水：生理盐溶液，尤其是与血液等压深度的，用于药物和外科中美国传统〔salt〕To cure or preserve by treating with salt or a salt solution.盐渍：以用盐或盐溶液处理来治疗或保存美国传统〔saturation〕Chemistry The state of a compound or solution that is fully saturated.【化学】 溶液饱和：混合物或溶液完全饱和的状态美国传统〔seed〕Something that resembles a seed, as a tiny bubble in a piece of glass or a small crystal added to a solution to start crystallization.晶粒，小泡：象种子的东西，例如玻璃里的小泡或加在溶液中使开始结晶的小晶粒美国传统〔sodium hypochlorite〕An unstable salt, NaOCl, usually stored in solution and used as a fungicide and an oxidizing bleach.次氯化钠：一种不稳定的盐，NaOCL，通常以溶液形式储存，用作杀真菌剂和氧化漂白剂美国传统〔solution〕She made a solution of baking soda and water.她做了碳酸氢钠溶液。韦氏高阶〔sol〕A colloidal solution.溶胶：一种胶质溶液美国传统〔strength〕Add water to dilute the solution to the required strength.加水稀释溶液使其达到要求的浓度。朗文当代〔supersaturate〕To cause (a chemical solution) to be more highly concentrated than is normally possible under given conditions of temperature and pressure.使过饱和：使（化学溶液）在一定的温度和压强条件下，比正常可能的饱和程度更为饱和美国传统〔tan〕A solution derived from tannin.丹宁酸溶液美国传统〔titrant〕A substance, such as a solution, of known concentration used in titration.滴定剂：一种用于滴定的，浓度已知的物质，如一种溶液美国传统〔titrate〕To determine the concentration of (a solution) by titration or perform the operation of titration.用滴定法测量：用滴定或通过实施滴定的方法确定（一种溶液）的浓度美国传统〔turbidimeter〕An instrument for measuring the loss in intensity of a light beam through a solution that contains suspended particulate matter.浊度计：测量和比较液体浊度的仪器，其方法是观察通过含有悬浮物质的溶液的光，并测定其亮度的损失美国传统〔vinegar〕An impure dilute solution of acetic acid obtained by fermentation beyond the alcohol stage and used as a condiment and preservative.醋：一种不纯的稀释的酸溶液，从超过酒精阶段的发酵获得，可用作调味品和保存剂美国传统〔viscose〕A thick, golden-brown viscous solution of cellulose xanthate, used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane.粘胶液：一种粘胶性的金棕色溶液，含有黄原酸纤维素，用于制造人造纤维和玻璃纸美国传统〔volumetric analysis〕Quantitative analysis using accurately measured titrated volumes of standard chemical solutions.容量分析：定量分析，用标准试剂溶液的精确地量过的滴定体积进行美国传统〔yield〕The decomposition of the solution yields nitrogen.此溶液分解后产生氮。英汉大词典Adding sulphate to the solution will give a precipitate.将硫酸盐加入该溶液会产生沉淀。剑桥国际Bathe your eye in a mild salt solution to help reduce the infection.用稀的氯化钠溶液冲洗眼睛可以减轻感染。剑桥国际Gargling with an aspirin solution soothes a sore throat.用阿斯匹林溶液漱口可缓解喉部的肿痛。剑桥国际If you have a sore throat, you can gargle with a saline solution.你若咽喉痛，可以用盐溶液漱口。剑桥国际She rinsed her mouth with a solution of salt in water. 她用盐的水溶液漱口。译典通The drug is suspended in a saline solution.该药物悬浮在盐溶液里。剑桥国际The solution can be concentrated by being boiled.这种溶液可以用煮沸的方法来浓缩。剑桥国际The solvent passes through the permeable membrane to the solution.溶剂穿过渗透膜进入溶液。剑桥国际Use a solution of 1 tablespoon of vinegar to 1 pint of warm water. 要用一大汤匙的醋加一品脱温水的比例调制的溶液。译典通 |
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