| 单词 | 淡水 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Albemarle Sound〕A large body of shallow, generally fresh water in northeast North Carolina. It is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow barrier island.阿尔伯马尔湾：美国位于北卡罗来纳州东北部的大湖湖体，水浅且基本为淡水。它被一狭长岛礁与大西洋隔开美国传统〔Balkhash〕A shallow lake of southeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. It has saline water in the east and fresh water in the west.巴尔喀什湖：苏联中亚部分东南部的一个浅水湖，湖的东部为咸水，西部为淡水美国传统〔Chelan〕A narrow lake of north-central Washington in the Cascade Range. It is the third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States.切兰湖：美国华盛顿州中北部狭窄湖泊，位于喀斯喀特山脉中。是美国深度第三的淡水湖美国传统〔Nettilling Lake〕A freshwater lake of south-central Baffin Island in the eastern Northwest Territories, Canada. It is frozen most of the year.内蒂灵湖：加拿大西北地区东部的一个淡水湖，位于巴芬岛中南部。常年结冰美国传统〔Titicaca〕A freshwater lake of South America in the Andes on the Bolivia-Peru border.的的喀喀湖：南美洲安第斯山脉中一淡水湖，在玻利维亚和秘鲁边境美国传统〔agonistic〕He published a study of agonistic behaviour in freshwater crayfish.他发表了一篇有关淡水螯虾打斗行为的研究。剑桥高阶〔all〕Their water was all but gone.他们的淡水几乎没有了。外研社新世纪〔anabas〕A freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae, native to Africa and southeast Asia and including the gourami and climbing perch.攀鲈：一种攀鲈科淡水鱼，产于非洲和东南亚，包括丝足鱼和攀鲈美国传统〔anadromous〕Migrating up rivers from the sea to breed in fresh water. Used of fish.溯河产卵的：从海洋向上游到河流中，并在淡水中产卵的。用于指鱼美国传统〔archerfish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Toxotidae that spit drops of water at insects and prey on those knocked to the surface of the water.射水鱼：射水鱼科的一种淡水鱼，它可将水滴喷向昆虫并捕食击落于水面的昆虫美国传统〔bass〕Any of several North American freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, related to but larger than the sunfishes.鲈鱼：一种棘臀鱼科的北美淡水鱼，同太阳鱼有关但较大美国传统〔boil〕Lower Southern U.S. A picnic featuring shrimp, crab, or crayfish boiled in large pots with spices, and then shelled and eaten by hand.【美国南端】 海鲜野餐：将大虾、蟹或淡水鳌虾煮熟加上调味汁，然后用手去壳就食的野餐美国传统〔buoyancy〕Salt water has greater buoyancy than fresh water.咸水的浮力比淡水大。英汉大词典〔buoyancy〕Salt water has more buoyancy than fresh water.盐水的浮力比淡水大。朗文当代〔buoyant〕Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.盐水比淡水浮力大。牛津高阶〔catadromous〕Living in fresh water but migrating to marine waters to breed. Used of fish.因产卵顺流入海的：在淡水中生活但移到海水中产卵繁殖的。用于鱼类美国传统〔catchment〕The quality of the freshwater catchments declined in some areas.有些地区淡水储水的水质下降了。外研社新世纪〔cavefish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Amblyopsidae, found in subterranean waters and having rudimentary, nonfunctioning eyes.洞穴鱼：钝棘翻车鱼科的淡水鱼，生活在地下水中，有退化的、不起作用的眼美国传统〔cichlid〕Any of various tropical and subtropical freshwater fishes of the family Cichlidae, many of which are popular as aquarium fish.丽鱼科鱼，慈鲷：一种丽鱼科的热带和亚热带淡水鱼，该科许多种鱼作为观赏鱼受到欢迎美国传统〔cladoceran〕Any of various small, mostly freshwater crustaceans of the order Cladocera, which includes the water fleas.枝角目动物，水蚤类动物：一种多数生活于淡水中的小型枝角目甲壳类动物，包括水蚤美国传统〔conductive〕Salt water is much more conductive than fresh water is.盐水比淡水的传导性强得多。柯林斯高阶〔conductive〕Salt water is much more conductive than fresh water is.盐水比淡水的导电性强很多。外研社新世纪〔copepod〕Any of numerous minute marine and freshwater crustaceans of the subclass Copepoda, having an elongated body and a forked tail.桡足动物：任一种桡足亚纲的大量海洋或淡水甲壳纲小动物，身体细长，尾部分叉美国传统〔cruise〕Vale cruised to a comfortable win.巴西淡水河谷公司轻松取胜。外研社新世纪〔cyprinid〕Any of numerous often small freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae, which includes the minnows, carps, and shiners.鲤；鲤科鱼：鲤科中通常为淡水鱼的一种鱼，其中包括鲤科小鱼、鲤鱼和银色小鱼美国传统〔dace〕Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae, which also includes carps and minnows.鲦，鲮：鲤科中的一种淡水小鱼，其中也包括鲤鱼和米诺鱼美国传统〔darter〕Any of various small, often brilliantly colored freshwater fishes of the family Percidae, closely related to the perches and found in eastern North America.镖鲈：一种小型的、通常颜色鲜艳的鲈科淡水鱼，与河鲈有密切关系，常见于北美东部美国传统〔desmid〕Any of various green, unicellular freshwater algae of the family Desmidiaceae, often forming chainlike colonies.鼓藻：各种绿色的、单细胞的、属于鼓藻目体系的淡水藻，经常形成链状的菌落美国传统〔diversity〕The south-east has the highest diversity of freshwater fish in the country.东南部是该国淡水鱼多样性最高的地方。牛津搭配〔drum〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.石首鱼：一种石首鱼科海洋鱼或淡水鱼，能发出击鼓声美国传统〔estimate〕The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain 90% of the world's fresh water.南极的冰盖估计储存着世界上90％的淡水资源。麦克米伦高阶〔fairy shrimp〕Any of various transparent freshwater crustaceans of the order Anostraca that lack a carapace and characteristically swim upside-down.丰年虫：透明的淡水鳃足类的任何一种，无甲壳并且倒置游动美国传统〔fishing〕One of his hobbies was coarse fishing.他的爱好之一是捕淡水鱼。牛津搭配〔freshet〕A stream of fresh water that empties into a body of salt water.淡水水流：进入咸水体的一股淡水流美国传统〔freshwater〕Lake Balaton is the largest freshwater lake in Europe.巴拉顿湖是欧洲最大的淡水湖泊。外研社新世纪〔freshwater〕Lake Balaton, the largest freshwater lake in Europe.巴拉顿湖，欧洲最大的淡水湖柯林斯高阶〔freshwater〕The perch is a freshwater fish.鲈鱼是淡水鱼。外研社新世纪〔freshwater〕The perch is a freshwater fish.鲈鱼是淡水鱼。柯林斯高阶〔fresh〕A freshet.淡水溪流美国传统〔fresh〕Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.淡水和其他商品短缺。柯林斯高阶〔fresh〕There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.岛上缺少淡水。牛津高阶〔fresh〕These plants are found in fresh water lakes and rivers (= those containing water that is not salty).这些植物生长在淡水河湖里。剑桥高阶〔fresh〕Trout are fresh water fish (= live in water that is not salty).鳟鱼是淡水鱼。剑桥高阶〔gourami〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Anabantidae of southeast Asia, capable of breathing air and popular in home aquariums.丝足鲈：东南亚任何一种攀鲈科的淡水鱼，能呼吸空气，常养在家庭里的鱼缸里美国传统〔grilse〕A young Atlantic salmon on its first return from the sea to fresh or brackish waters.溯河产卵时期的鲑鱼：第一次从海中返回淡水或微咸的水中的幼小的大西洋鲑鱼美国传统〔haven〕Lake Baringo is a freshwater haven for a variety of birds.巴林戈湖是各种鸟类的淡水栖息所。外研社新世纪〔haven〕Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds.众多鸟类的淡水天堂巴林戈湖柯林斯高阶〔hydrozoan〕Any of numerous coelenterates of the class Hydrozoa, including the freshwater hydras, hydroids, hydrocorals, and siphonophores.水螅水母类动物：水螅水母类无数腔肠动物中的任何一个，包括淡水水螅，水螅类动物，水珊瑚及管水母类动物美国传统〔lake〕A large inland body of fresh water or salt water.湖：内陆的大型淡水或咸水水体美国传统〔limnetic〕Of or occurring in the deeper, open waters of lakes or ponds.栖居于淡水的：开阔的湖或潭的或发生湖里或潭里的美国传统〔limnology〕The scientific study of the life and phenomena of fresh water, especially lakes and ponds.湖泊学：研究淡水，尤指湖泊和海洋的生命和现象的科学研究美国传统〔loach〕Any of various Eurasian and African freshwater fishes of the family Cobitidae, having barbels around the mouth.鳅，泥鳅：鳅科的各种亚欧和非洲淡水鱼，嘴四周有触须美国传统〔locality〕Both sea fishing and fresh water angling are available in the locality.这个地区既有海钓，又有淡水垂钓。朗文当代〔long-lived〕The pike is the longest-lived of any freshwater fish.狗鱼是淡水鱼中最长命的。英汉大词典〔minnow〕Any of a large group of small, freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae, widely used as live bait.米诺鱼：鲤科中大量小淡水鱼，被广泛用作活饵美国传统〔natural resource〕A material source of wealth, such as timber, fresh water, or a mineral deposit, that occurs in a natural state and has economic value.天然资源：财富的物质资源，例如树木，淡水、矿床，以自然的形式存在并且有经济价值美国传统〔need〕In the jungle their need was fresh water.在丛林中他们缺少的是淡水。英汉大词典〔oligochaete〕Any of various annelid worms of the class Oligochaeta, including the earthworms and a few small freshwater forms.寡毛纲动物：任一寡毛纲环节软体虫，包括蚯蚓和一些小的淡水生物种类美国传统〔ostracod〕Any of various minute, chiefly freshwater crustaceans of the subclass Ostracoda, having a bivalve carapace.介形亚纲动物：属介形亚纲的任一种体小的、主要生活于淡水中的甲壳纲动物，长有一对硬壳美国传统〔parr〕A young salmon during its first two years of life, when it lives in fresh water.幼鲑：处于前两岁阶段，尚生活在淡水中的幼年鲑美国传统〔periostracum〕The hard chitinous outer covering of the shell of many mollusks, especially freshwater ones, that protects the shell from the erosive action of water.角质层：许多软体动物，尤指淡水软体动物身体硬壳外包的一层物质，用以防止壳受水的侵蚀作用美国传统〔periphyton〕Sessile organisms, such as algae and small crustaceans, that live attached to surfaces projecting from the bottom of a freshwater aquatic environment.固着生物：固着生物体，如海藻和小型甲壳动物，固着在突出淡水水底环境的表面上美国传统〔pleuston〕Plants that float on the surface of bodies of fresh water.漂浮植物：漂浮在淡水水体表面上的植物美国传统〔pond scum〕Any of various freshwater algae that form a usually greenish film on the surface of stagnant water.绿藻：一种淡水藻，它在死水表面形成一个通常为淡绿色的薄膜美国传统〔porphyropsin〕A purple pigment similar to rhodopsin, found in the rods of the retinas of freshwater fishes and certain frogs.视紫（质）：淡水鱼以及某些蛙类视网膜棒状细胞内的紫色素，与视紫红质相似美国传统〔pout〕Any of various freshwater or marine fishes, especially an eelpout or hornpout.大头鱼类：各种淡水鱼或海鱼中任何一种，尤指鳕或鲶美国传统〔sardine〕Any of numerous small, silvery, edible freshwater or marine fishes unrelated to the sardine.淡水鱼，海水鱼：任一种各种小型、银色、可食用的与沙丁鱼无关的淡水或海水鱼类美国传统〔scarce〕Fresh water and medicines were scarce in the flooded region.洪灾区缺乏淡水和药品。麦克米伦高阶〔sculpin〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Cottidae, having a large flattened head and prominent spines.杜父鱼：一种杜父鱼科的海生或淡水鱼，具有巨大的扁平头和突出的脊柱美国传统〔scuttlebutt〕A drinking fountain on a ship.淡水桶：船上的饮水贮藏器美国传统〔sea trout〕Any of several trouts or similar fishes that live in the sea but migrate to fresh water to spawn.类似海鳟鱼：任一种生长在海里却游到淡水中产卵的几种鳟鱼或类似的鱼美国传统〔sea〕A relatively large landlocked body of fresh water.大淡水湖：被陆地包围的大面积的淡水体美国传统〔sluggish〕Many freshwater fishes become sluggish in winter.许多种淡水鱼到了冬季就不活跃了。英汉大词典〔spawn〕Many sea fishes spawn in rivers.许多海洋鱼类是在淡水河里产卵的。21世纪英汉〔steelhead〕The anadromous variety of rainbow trout, being larger and having darker spots than the freshwater variety.硬头鳟：彩虹鳟中的溯河产卵海鱼，较淡水种类体型大，斑点颜色淡美国传统〔stickleback〕Any of various small freshwater and marine fishes of the family Gasterosteidae, having erectile spines along the back.刺鱼，丝鱼：任一种刺鱼科的小淡水鱼或海水鱼，生有可竖立的背鳍美国传统〔stratify〕One impact of this fresh water is to stratify the ocean waters, that is, river water tends to overlie the colder ocean waters.这种淡水的影响之一就是会使海水分层, 即河水往往会覆盖于更加寒冷的海水之上。外研社新世纪〔topminnow〕Any of various small viviparous New World fishes of the family Poeciliidae, of fresh or brackish waters.浮鲦：产于新大陆的一种杂色鱼科小型胎生鱼，生活在淡水或半淡水中美国传统〔tortoise〕Chiefly British A terrestrial or freshwater chelonian.【多用于英国】 一种大陆边缘生或淡水生海龟美国传统〔water mold〕Any of various parasitic or saprobic fungi of the phylum Oomycota, living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil.水霉：几种卵菌纲的寄生或腐生的真菌之任一种，主要生长于淡水或湿润土壤中美国传统〔zoochlorella〕Any of numerous unicellular green algae that live symbiotically within the cells of other organisms, especially those of many freshwater invertebrates.虫绿藻：一种单细胞绿藻，共生地生长在其他生物体的细胞内，尤指许多淡水的无脊椎动物细胞内美国传统As fresh water is very scarce on the island, inhabitants use cisterns to store rain for use as fresh water. 因为岛上淡水缺乏，岛上的住民便使用贮水器来收集雨水饮用。译典通Fresh water collected in gutters will be channelled into the pond.积聚在水槽中的淡水将被引到池塘中去。剑桥国际Ordinary snails live on land or in fresh water, but there are many types of marine snail, such as limpets and whelks.普通蜗牛生活在陆地或淡水里,但还有很多海生蜗牛,诸如帽贝、笠贝和蛾螺。剑桥国际The aquarium will be rebuilt to display freshwater and marine life in more naturalistic (= similar to what exists in nature) settings.水族馆将重建，以便在更加接近自然的环境下展示淡水和海洋生物。剑桥国际The company is the world's largest processor of freshwater fish.这家公司是世界上最大的淡水鱼加工企业。牛津商务The estuary --a partially enclosed bay where fresh and salt water mix--took its present form about 3 000 years ago.这个河口----一个淡水和海水汇合在一起的半屏障形海湾----在约3 000年以前就形成现在这个样子。剑桥国际The priority was to develop fresh water resources.当务之急是发展淡水资源。牛津商务The ship put in at (= stopped at) Cape Town for fresh supplies.轮船停靠在开普顿以补充淡水。剑桥国际These fish are only found in fresh water like rivers and lakes.这些鱼只是在淡水里，如河流湖泊中才有。剑桥国际These plants are found in fresh water lakes and rivers (=those containing water that is not salty).这些植物存在于淡水湖和淡水河中。剑桥国际This kind of fish lives in fresh water. 这种鱼生活在淡水中。译典通Trout are fresh water fish (=live in water that is not salty).鲑鱼是淡水鱼。剑桥国际 |
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