| 单词 | 消沉 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BAD〕The room was depressing, with dim light and cheap furniture. 这房间光线昏暗，家具粗劣，令人感到消沉。朗文写作活用〔CONFIDENT/NOT CONFIDENT〕When I was feeling down, talking to Marion always gave me a lift. 当我消沉的时候，与玛丽昂交谈总能使我振奋起来。朗文写作活用〔DIE〕Jim's depression had been brought on by the bereavement he had suffered earlier in the year. 吉姆那年早些时候痛失亲人后就一直很消沉。朗文写作活用〔SAD〕Jamie seems very downcast at the moment. He misses Jenny terribly. 杰米这阵子好像非常消沉，他非常想念珍妮。朗文写作活用〔SAD〕John's pretty low at the moment -- his business is losing money. 约翰这阵子很消沉一他的生意正在亏本。朗文写作活用〔SAD〕My sister's been really depressed since she lost her job. 我姐姐失业以后一直非常消沉。朗文写作活用〔TYPICAL〕Cheer up Maria. It isn't like you to be as depressed as this. 玛丽亚，振作起来。这样消沉可不像你呀。朗文写作活用〔UNDERSTAND/NOT UNDERSTAND〕I was beginning to understand that being alone could be terribly depressing. 我开始明白独居的生活会令人极度消沉。朗文写作活用〔about〕It's about Jack – he's been so depressed lately.是关于杰克的事，他近来非常消沉。麦克米伦高阶〔aweary〕Tired; weary.疲倦的；消沉的美国传统〔barren〕She became very depressed during the barren years when she was unable to paint.在无法作画、作品匮乏的那几年里，她变得非常消沉。剑桥高阶〔be in a funk〕He's been in a real funk since she left him.自从她离开他之后，他变得很消沉。剑桥高阶〔crash〕Slang Mental depression after drug-taking.【俚语】 吸毒后的精神消沉美国传统〔crash〕Slang To undergo a period especially of depression as an aftereffect of drug-taking.【俚语】 沮丧期：吸毒后经历的一个意志消沉时期美国传统〔crush〕A string of bad luck had crushed his spirit.一连串的霉运使他意志消沉。韦氏高阶〔crush〕Poverty crushed his spirit.贫困使他意气消沉。英汉大词典〔day〕Morale was sinking day by day.士气一天天消沉下去。牛津搭配〔defence〕The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defence.这个男孩本有可能自怨自艾、抑郁消沉, 也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。外研社新世纪〔defence〕The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defense.这个男孩本有可能自怜自哀、抑郁消沉，也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。柯林斯高阶〔demoralize〕Constant criticism is enough to demoralize anybody.频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。牛津高阶〔depressant〕Alcohol is a depressant.酒精能使人消沉。剑桥高阶〔depressed〕He got very depressed after he was made redundant.被解雇之后, 他变得很消沉。外研社新世纪〔depressed〕I was becoming increasingly depressed.我变得越来越消沉。外研社新世纪〔depressed〕She became deeply depressed when her husband died.丈夫去世后她变得十分消沉。剑桥高阶〔depressed〕You mustn't let yourself get depressed.你一定不能让自己消沉下去。牛津搭配〔depression〕I slid into a depression and became morbidly fascinated with death.我陷入消沉，开始对死亡有种病态的迷恋。柯林斯高阶〔depression〕Lucy's mood was one of deep depression .露西的情绪极度消沉。朗文当代〔depressive〕He's no longer a depressive character.他不再是一个消沉的人。柯林斯高阶〔despair〕Her despondency arises from her inability to find employment.她之所以意志消沉是因为她无法找到工作。美国传统〔despondent〕Gill had been out of work for a year and was getting very despondent.吉尔失业一年了，变得非常消沉。朗文当代〔despondent〕He is increasingly despondent over losing his family.他因失去家人而变得越来越消沉。牛津搭配〔despondent〕I had never seen them looking so despondent.我从来没见过他们如此消沉。韦氏高阶〔disorganized〕He has helped to transform the party from a disorganised, demoralised rabble into a force which must again be taken seriously.他帮助把该政党从一群组织涣散、意志消沉的乌合之众打造成了一只不容小觑的力量。柯林斯高阶〔doldrums〕A period of depression or unhappy listlessness.忧郁期：没精打采的日子，消沉的日子美国传统〔doldrums〕He's been in the doldrums ever since she left him.自从她离开他以来，他一直很消沉。牛津高阶〔doldrums〕I was in the doldrums of the worst depression of my life.我当时处于一生中最消沉的抑郁之中。英汉大词典〔downbeat〕They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.他们发现他心情消沉低落。外研社新世纪〔downhearted〕Max sighed, sounding even more downhearted.马克斯叹了口气, 听起来愈发消沉了。外研社新世纪〔droop〕His spirits drooped.他意气消沉。英汉大词典〔droop〕My spirits started drooping.我的情绪开始消沉。外研社新世纪〔ease off〕Instead of easing off, his depression seemed to get worse.他的消沉状态非但没有减轻, 反而更加严重了。外研社新世纪〔ensuing〕He lost his job and in the ensuing months became more and more depressed.他失业了，在接下来的几个月中他越来越消沉。剑桥高阶〔episode〕The drugs, the divorce, and the depression - it's an episode in his life that he wants to forget.吸毒、离婚和消沉——这是他人生中不堪回首的一段经历。剑桥高阶〔ever〕He's been depressed ever since he got divorced.他离婚后一直很消沉。剑桥高阶〔face〕The accident left her feeling depressed and unable to face the world (=be with people and live a normal life) .这起事故让她十分消沉，无法面对生活。朗文当代〔fit〕He quit his job in a fit of drunken depression.他一时酒后消沉辞了职。朗文当代〔forsake〕Forsaken by her friends, she sank deeper into depression.她被朋友们抛弃后，变得更加消沉。麦克米伦高阶〔further〕Every day she sinks further and further into depression.她一天天地消沉下去。剑桥高阶〔get〕His lack of social life was beginning to get him down.他缺少社交生活，慢慢地就变得很消沉了。朗文当代〔gloom〕A state of melancholy or depression; despondency.忧郁，低沉的精神状态；消沉美国传统〔gloom〕Their gloom deepened as the election results came in.选举结果揭晓时，他们的情绪更加消沉了。牛津搭配〔grind down〕Chronic poverty had ground her down.长期的贫困把她折磨得意志消沉。外研社新世纪〔grind down〕I'm not going to let them grind me down.我不会被他们弄得意志消沉。外研社新世纪〔hump〕Chiefly British A fit of depression; an emotional slump.【多用于英国】 意志消沉：一阵失望；感情萎靡美国传统〔into〕He slid into a depression.他逐渐消沉了。外研社新世纪〔into〕She was sliding into depression.她逐渐消沉下去。牛津高阶〔introverted〕He became introverted and depressed.他变得内向和消沉了。麦克米伦高阶〔loom〕This episode finds him deep in depression as divorce looms large.在这段故事情节中，他离婚在即，情绪极端消沉。麦克米伦高阶〔low〕Emotionally or mentally depressed.消沉的：感情上或精神上受压抑的美国传统〔low〕I was really low after my father died.父亲去世后, 我真是很消沉。外研社新世纪〔low〕I'm feeling really low.我现在很消沉。牛津高阶〔lugubrious〕Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.悲痛的：悲伤的，低沉的或消沉的，尤其是达到一种夸张或荒谬可笑的程度美国传统〔melancholia〕A mental disorder characterized by severe depression, apathy, and withdrawal.忧郁症：以极度意志消沉、无兴趣及逃避现实为特征的一种精神病美国传统〔mooch〕It was no good moping and mooching and feeling sorry for herself.沮丧消沉, 漠然置之, 顾影自怜, 这些对她都没用。外研社新世纪〔morale〕The morale of the enemy troops is low.敌军士气消沉。英汉大词典〔morale〕Their morale is very low.他们的士气十分消沉。外研社新世纪〔more〕As the situation grew steadily worse, he became more and more depressed.随着情况持续恶化，他变得越来越消沉。麦克米伦高阶〔one's〕When one's gone, the other partner is going to be totally lost.当一个死后, 其另一半会彻底消沉。外研社新世纪〔period〕Like Picasso, she too had a blue period.和毕加索一样，她也有过一段消沉时期。牛津高阶〔period〕Picasso's Blue Period 毕加索的消沉时期韦氏高阶〔plumb〕He's really plumbed the depths of depression since their breakup.他们分手以后他就陷入极度消沉之中。麦克米伦高阶〔plumb〕I find I'm plumb depressed by it.这件事弄得我极度消沉。外研社新世纪〔prone〕He is somewhat prone to depression.他有些容易消沉。韦氏高阶〔prop〕His wife was his emotional prop during his depression.在他意志消沉时，妻子是他的情感支柱。韦氏高阶〔reading〕Her reading of the text is that the main character is depressed.她对文章的解读是主人公消沉。韦氏高阶〔sag〕She seemed to visibly sag at the thought of what lay ahead.她似乎一想到将要遇到的事就明显变得很消沉。牛津搭配〔sag〕They failed to revive her sagging spirits.他们未能让她从萎靡消沉中振作起来。柯林斯高阶〔shorten〕When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.冬季天短, 有些人会变得抑郁消沉。外研社新世纪〔shorten〕When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。柯林斯高阶〔sink〕He sank deeper into depression.他越来越消沉。牛津高阶〔sink〕Virgil rapidly sank into depression.弗吉尔很快变得消沉抑郁。牛津搭配〔slide〕He got depressed and began to let things slide(= failed to give things the attention they needed).他意气消沉，得过且过。牛津高阶〔somewhat〕Although his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat, he was still depressed.尽管和母亲的关系有所改观，他仍然十分消沉。柯林斯高阶〔state〕He was in a state of permanent depression.他一直处于消沉状态。牛津高阶〔still〕Kevin grew still more depressed.凯文变得更加消沉了。朗文当代〔suicidal〕He became very depressed and even got suicidal at one point.他变得十分消沉，甚至一度想自杀。牛津搭配〔take〕He was so depressed, he took to his bed for a week.他意志十分消沉，在床上躺了一个星期。朗文当代〔tame〕Harsh punishment in childhood had tamed him and broken his will.童年所受的严厉惩罚使他萎靡不振,意志消沉。英汉大词典〔teaching〕They have left the teaching profession, demoralized and undervalued.他们已经离开了教师职业，意志消沉，受人轻视。牛津搭配〔throw off〕One day depression descended upon him, and wherever he went after that he could never throw it off.有一天，他突然开始消沉起来，从那以后，无论他走到哪儿也摆脱不了这种情绪。柯林斯高阶〔top〕The housework is getting on top of him.繁重的家务劳动使他感到意气消沉。英汉大词典〔turn in on〕He became depressed after the first stroke and turned in on himself.第一次中风后, 他变得意志消沉, 把自己封闭了起来。外研社新世纪〔wish〕Sometimes I was so depressed that I wished myself dead.有时我特别消沉，甚至希望自己死了。剑桥高阶Alcohol is a depressant.酒精是使人消沉的东西。剑桥国际I managed to fight off (=quickly get rid of) the sore throat / feeling of depression.我设法治好了咽喉痛/摆脱了消沉的情绪。剑桥国际Morale was high/good/low/bad amongst the strikers.在罢工者中士气高涨/好/消沉/低。剑桥国际Over the years he became more and more depressed about life.多年来他变得对生活越来越消沉。剑桥国际Sometimes I was so low I wished myself dead.有时我如此消沉，甚至希望自己死了。剑桥国际The drugs, the divorce and the depression--it's an episode in his life that he wants to forget.毒品、离婚和消沉----这是他一生中想要忘记的一段经历。剑桥国际Tom was down with the blues. 汤姆因沮丧而消沉。译典通 |
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