| 单词 | 水体 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔air hole〕An opening in the frozen surface of a body of water.冰窟窿：水体的冰冻面上形成的开口美国传统〔alkali〕Any of various soluble mineral salts found in natural water and arid soils.可溶性无机盐：在自然水体和干旱的土壤中所含可溶性无机盐中的一种美国传统〔aphotic〕Of or relating to the region of a body of water that is not reached by sunlight and in which photosynthesis is unable to occur.无阳光的：阳光不能照射到的水体区域，在此区域无法进行光合作用的或与此区域有关的美国传统〔bloom〕A visible, colored area on the surface of bodies of water caused by excessive planktonic growth.水花区：由于浮游生物过度生长引起的水体表面显色的地段美国传统〔brine〕A large body of salt water.盐湖水：巨大的盐水体美国传统〔brink〕The margin of land bordering a body of water.（河、池等的）边沿：与水体毗连的陆地的边缘美国传统〔cofferdam〕A temporary watertight enclosure that is pumped dry to expose the bottom of a body of water so that construction, as of piers, may be undertaken.围堰：一种临时性的水密围绕物，抽干后露出水体的底部，以便对建筑物（如桥墩）施工美国传统〔drawdown〕A lowering of the water level in a reservoir or other body of water.池降：水库或其它水体的水位降低美国传统〔effluent〕A stream flowing out of a body of water.水流：从水体中流出的溪流美国传统〔euphotic〕Of, relating to, or being the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sufficient light for photosynthesis and the growth of green plants.（海）透光层的：属于、关于或组成水体最上层的，该层可接受充足的光线以利于绿色植物的光合作用和生长美国传统〔ferry〕A place where passengers or goods are transported across a body of water, such as a river or bay, by a ferryboat.渡口：如河或海湾等用渡船将乘客或货物运送过水体的场所美国传统〔ferry〕To cross (a body of water) by a ferry.乘渡船渡过（水体）美国传统〔ferry〕To cross a body of water on or as if on a ferry.摆渡：乘或好象乘渡船跨过水体美国传统〔ferry〕To transport (people, vehicles, or goods) by boat across a body of water.渡运：用渡船跨过水体运送（人、车或货物）美国传统〔flowage〕A body of water, such as a lake or reservoir, formed by usually deliberate flooding.积水湖：通常由故意的积水而形成的水体，例如一个湖或水库美国传统〔ford〕A shallow place in a body of water, such as a river, where one can cross by walking or riding on an animal or in a vehicle.可涉水而过的地方：河等水体的浅处，人们可以在此步行或骑动物或用交通工具淌过美国传统〔ford〕To cross (a body of water) at a ford.徒涉：在浅滩处通过（水体）美国传统〔freshet〕A stream of fresh water that empties into a body of salt water.淡水水流：进入咸水体的一股淡水流美国传统〔ground〕The floor of a body of water, especially the sea.底，海底：水体，尤其是海洋的底部美国传统〔high water〕The state of a body of water that has reached its highest level.高水位：水体达到最高线的状态美国传统〔high-water mark〕Abbr. HWMA mark indicating the highest level reached by a body of water.缩写 HWM高水位线：表示水体最高水位的标志美国传统〔hole〕A deep place in a body of water.水体深处美国传统〔hydrobiology〕The biological study of bodies of water.水生物学：研究水体的生物学美国传统〔hydrography〕The mapping of bodies of water.给水体做地图美国传统〔ice-out〕The thawing of ice on the surface of a body of water, such as a lake.（冰的）解冻：水体，例如湖面上冰的融化美国传统〔infauna〕Aquatic animals that live in the substrate of a body of water, especially in a soft sea bottom.底内动物：生活在水体底部的水生动物，尤指栖于松软海底的水生动物美国传统〔jetty〕A structure, such as a pier, that projects into a body of water to influence the current or tide or to protect a harbor or shoreline from storms or erosion.防波堤：一种突入水体用来影响水流或潮水或使港口、海岸免受暴雨和侵蚀的建筑结构（如突堤）美国传统〔lagoon〕A shallow body of liquid waste material, as one in a dump.一洼废水：由废弃物质充斥的浅水体，如在垃圾堆中美国传统〔lake〕A large inland body of fresh water or salt water.湖：内陆的大型淡水或咸水水体美国传统〔measure〕The flowers and tears at the funeral were a measure of the people's love for her.葬礼上的鲜花和泪水体现了人们对她的爱。朗文当代〔mediterranean〕Surrounded nearly or completely by dry land. Used of large bodies of water, such as lakes or seas.地中海的：几乎被陆地所包围或完全被陆地所包围的。用于指较大的水体，如湖泊或海洋美国传统〔neuston〕The collection of minute or microscopic organisms that inhabit the surface layer of a body of water.漂浮生物：居住在水体表面的微小生物聚积体美国传统〔outlet〕The mouth of a river where it flows into a larger body of water.河口：河流流入更大水体处的入口美国传统〔overfish〕To fish (a body of water) to such a degree as to upset the ecological balance or cause depletion of living creatures.对（渔场等）捕捞过度：（在某水体中）过度捕鱼从而打破了生态平衡或引起这些生物的灭绝美国传统〔overfish〕To fish a body of water so extensively as to exhaust the supply of fish or shellfish.捕捞过度：对某水体捕捞过度以致于用竭了鱼类或壳类动物的资源美国传统〔pleuston〕Plants that float on the surface of bodies of fresh water.漂浮植物：漂浮在淡水水体表面上的植物美国传统〔polder〕An area of low-lying land, especially in the Netherlands, that has been reclaimed from a body of water and is protected by dikes.圩田：填筑水体并用堤坝保护的一片地势很低的地区，尤指位于荷兰的美国传统〔pond〕A still body of water smaller than a lake, often of artificial origin.池塘：比湖小的静止水体，常是人工挖掘而成的美国传统〔pool〕A small body of still water.池塘：静止的小水体美国传统〔promontory〕Abbr. prom.A high ridge of land or rock jutting out into a body of water; a headland.缩写 prom.岬，海角：伸出到水体中的陆地或岩石的高脊；岬或海角美国传统〔ruination〕Water pollution is causing the ruination of the fishing industry.水体污染正使渔业陷入绝境。韦氏高阶〔scum〕A filmy layer of extraneous or impure matter that forms on or rises to the surface of a liquid or body of water.浮渣：在水面上或水体表面形成或浮到水面上的一薄层浮垢或渣滓美国传统〔sea〕A relatively large body of salt water completely or partially enclosed by land.内海：被土地完全或不完全包围的相对比较大的盐水体美国传统〔sea〕A relatively large landlocked body of fresh water.大淡水湖：被陆地包围的大面积的淡水体美国传统〔sea〕The continuous body of salt water covering most of the earth's surface, especially this body regarded as a geophysical entity distinct from earth and sky.海：覆盖地球大部分表面的，连续的盐水水体，尤指被认为与土地的本质相区别的地球物理学的物体美国传统〔sludge〕Finely broken or half-formed ice on a body of water, especially the sea.半融的雪水，浮冰：一种在水体上（尤指海上）碎得很细或尚未完全形成的冰美国传统〔sluice〕A body of water impounded behind a floodgate.堰内的水：关在防洪闸门后面的水体美国传统〔strand〕The land bordering a body of water; a beach.岸、滨：邻近某个水体的陆地；滩美国传统〔subsurface〕Of, relating to, or situated in an area beneath a surface, especially the surface of the earth or of a body of water.表面下的：（位于）一表面下的区域，尤指（位于）地球或水体表面下之区域的美国传统〔sweep〕To drag the bottom of (a body of water).疏浚：拖捞（水体）的底部美国传统〔thermal pollution〕Industrial discharge of heated water into a river, lake, or other body of water, causing a rise in temperature that endangers aquatic life.热污染：将工业热水排入江河、湖泊或其它水体，引起温度升高危及水中生命美国传统〔uniform〕All flowing water, though it appears to be uniform, is actually divided into extensive inner surfaces, or layers, moving against one another.所有流动的水体虽然从表面看来都是浑然一体, 但实际上其内部分成许多广延的面, 或者说层, 彼此逆向运动。外研社新世纪〔vadose〕Of, relating to, or being water that is located in the zone of aeration in the earth's crust above the ground water level.渗流的：属于、有关或成为位于地壳露天地区且高于地下水平面的水体美国传统〔water bloom〕A growth of algae at or near the surface of a body of water, such as a pond.水华：指微生物在水体的表面或附近的生长，如池塘美国传统〔water gate〕A gate that provides access to a body of water.水门：使人能从水体取水的闸门美国传统〔water level〕The level of the surface of a body of water.水平面：水体平面的高度美国传统〔watershed〕The region draining into a river, river system, or other body of water.流域：将水排入某河流、水系或其它水体的地域美国传统〔waterside〕Land bordering a body of water; a bank or shore.水滨，水边：水体边缘的土地；堤岸美国传统〔waterway〕A navigable body of water, such as a river, channel, or canal.航道：可航行之水体，如河流、海峡或运河美国传统〔water〕A body of water such as a sea, lake, river, or stream.水体：如海、湖、河或溪等大片的水美国传统〔wave〕A ridge or swell moving through or along the surface of a large body of water.波浪：大水体表面运动而成的脊状或隆起处美国传统〔young〕Geology Being of an early stage in a geologic cycle. Used of bodies of water and land formations.【地质学】 早期阶段的：地质圈中处于早期阶段的，用于水体和陆地的形成美国传统 |
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