| 单词 | 桅杆 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔atop〕A bird perched atop the mast.一只鸟栖在桅杆上。文馨英汉〔backstay〕Nautical A rope or shroud extending from the top of a mast aft to a ship's side or stern to help support the mast.【航海】 后支索：从桅杆顶部向船边或船尾延伸以帮助支撑桅杆的绳子或支索美国传统〔banderole〕A narrow forked flag or streamer attached to a staff or lance or flown from a ship's masthead.小旗，燕尾旗：连接到一根杆或矛上的或挂在船桅杆上的窄的叉形旗或三角旗美国传统〔barkentine〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts of which only the foremast is square-rigged, the others being fore-and-aft rigged.三桅船：有三至五个桅杆且只有前部桅杆有横帆装置其余均有纵帆装置的帆船美国传统〔bark〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.三桅帆船：有三至五个桅杆的帆船，除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置美国传统〔becket〕A device, such as a looped rope, hook and eye, strap, or grommet, used to hold or fasten loose ropes, spars, or oars in position.环索：一种类似于绳圈、钩子和线圈、皮带或金属索眼的装置，用于把松了的绳索、桅杆或桨保持或紧固在其位置上美国传统〔bibb〕Nautical A bracket on the mast of a ship to support the trestletrees.【航海】 桅肩加强板，夹板：船桅杆上用来支撑桅顶纵桁的托座美国传统〔bind〕The sails are bound to the mast with rope.船帆用绳子绑在桅杆上。牛津搭配〔boom〕Nautical A long spar extending from a mast to hold or extend the foot of a sail.【航海】 帆下桁：从桅杆上伸出的长杆，用来支撑或伸展帆的下端美国传统〔brigantine〕A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on the foremast and having a fore-and-aft mainsail with square main topsails.双桅帆船：带两根桅杆的帆船，前桅挂横帆，纵帆装置的船挂方形斜桁帆美国传统〔brig〕Nautical A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on both masts, carrying two or more headsails and a quadrilateral gaff sail or spanker aft of the mizzenmast.【航海】 双桅横帆船：有两根桅杆的帆船，每个桅杆上都有横帆，载有两个或更多的前帆和一个四边形的斜桁帆或在后桅的尾部装有后樯纵帆美国传统〔catamaran〕A boat with two parallel hulls or floats, especially a light sailboat with a mast mounted on a transverse frame joining the hulls.双体船：有两个平行的船壳或浮体的小船，尤指桅杆竖在连体船壳的一个横向支架上面的轻型帆船美国传统〔catboat〕A broad-beamed sailboat carrying a single sail on a mast stepped well forward and often fitted with a centerboard.独桅艇：在其前桅杆上仅挂一面帆的宽舷船，通常备有垂直升降板美国传统〔clew line〕A rope used to raise the clew of a sail up to the yard or mast.收帆索：用于将帆的下角升到帆桁或桅杆上美国传统〔coastguard〕He went with the coastguards to retrieve the mast of a wrecked ship.他和海岸警卫队队员一起去找回一艘遇难船只的桅杆。外研社新世纪〔coble〕Nautical A small, flat-bottomed fishing boat with a lugsail on a raking mast.【航海】 平底（渔）船：小型平底鱼船，在倾斜桅杆上有四角帆美国传统〔collective〕The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。牛津高阶〔course〕Nautical The lowest sail on a mast of a square-rigged ship.【航海】 大横帆：带有横帆装置的船桅杆的最低的帆美国传统〔crow's-nest〕Nautical A small lookout platform with a protective railing and windscreen, located near the top of a ship's mast or superstructure.【航海】 桅杆暸望台：设置有防护栏杆和挡风玻璃的小型了望平台，位于船桅或船的上层结构的顶部附近美国传统〔cutter〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with two or more headsails and a mast set somewhat farther aft than that of a sloop.独桅纵帆船：一种单桅杆的，有纵帆装置的帆船，具有两个或多个船首斜帆，其单桅杆的位置比单桅帆船的要稍微靠后一点美国传统〔dismast〕To remove or break off the mast of.取下…的桅杆，折断…的桅杆美国传统〔fife rail〕A rail around the lower part of a ship's mast to which the belaying pins for the rigging are secured.艉楼栅栏，帆索栓座：船桅杆底部周围的栏杆，保护索具的缠索栓美国传统〔fisherman's bend〕A knot used to secure the end of a line to a ring or spar, made by two turns with the end passed back under both.渔人结：用于把绳子末端系牢在线圈或桅杆上的结，绕两圈并把绳头从下面穿回去美国传统〔fore-and-aft sail〕A sail set parallel with the keel of a vessel, having the foremost edge or luff attached to the mast with travelers and the upper edge set on a gaff or stay.纵帆：安装与船的龙骨并行的船帆，帆的最前方或前缘与活环一起固着在桅杆上，上面部分安在桅斜桁上或支索上美国传统〔foremast〕The forward mast on a sailing vessel.前桅：帆船前部的桅杆美国传统〔foresail〕The principal triangular sail hung to the mast of a fore-and-aft-rigged vessel.前桅帆：挂在有纵帆装置的帆船的桅杆上的至关重要的三角帆美国传统〔foretopgallant〕Of, relating to, or being the mast directly above the foremast.在前桅中段以上的：垂直于前桅的桅杆或与其有关的美国传统〔foreyard〕The lowest yard on a foremast.前桅最下部的桅杆美国传统〔forward〕The main cabin is situated forward of(= in front of)the mast.主舱在桅杆的前面。牛津高阶〔gaff〕Nautical A spar attached to the mast and used to extend the upper edge of a fore-and-aft sail.【航海】 桅上斜杆，圆桁：一种用于拉长纵帆上缘的系于桅杆上的圆木美国传统〔garland〕Nautical A ring or collar of rope used to hoist spars or prevent fraying.【航海】 索环：一环或一圈绳子，用来升起桅杆或防止磨损美国传统〔go〕The mast went in the storm.桅杆在暴风雨中折断。英汉大词典〔grab〕An Oriental coastal vessel with two or three masts.东方的双桅帆船：一种东方的沿海岸航行的船，有两个或三个桅杆美国传统〔half-mast〕To place (a flag) halfway up a mast or pole.降（半旗）：（将一面旗）升到桅杆或旗杆一半的高度上美国传统〔housing〕The part of a mast that is below deck.桅脚，桅座：位于甲板下的桅杆部分美国传统〔hull down〕Having stayed at a small isolated island for about a month, I saw a vessel heave in sight, hull down.在一个小孤岛呆了将近一个月后，我终于看见一艘轮船驶入视线，可以看到船的桅杆了。21世纪英汉〔hull〕Nautical The frame or body of a ship, exclusive of masts, engines, or superstructure.【航海】 船壳，船体：船的框架或主体，不包括桅杆、发动机和上层建筑美国传统〔indistinctly〕Four masts and a funnel loomed indistinctly away out on the waters.四根桅杆和一根烟囱在远处的水面上若隐若现。外研社新世纪〔jackstay〕A rope or rod running vertically on the forward side of the mast on which the yard moves.帆桅支索，纵竖索杆：在桅杆前面垂直运动的绳或杆，帆桁在此上移动美国传统〔ketch〕A two-masted fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with a mizzenmast stepped aft of a taller mainmast but forward of the rudder.双桅纵帆船：一种两桅杆的纵向帆船，后桅竖于较高的主桅后的桅座上，同时又位于船舵前面美国传统〔lateen〕Being, relating to, or rigged with a triangular sail hung on a long yard that is attached at an angle to the top of a short mast.有三角帆的：三角帆的、有关或装配有三角帆的，这种帆常悬挂在一支与短桅杆顶部系成三角状的长桁之上美国传统〔lubber's hole〕A hole through the platform surrounding the upper part of a ship's mast, through which one may climb to go aloft.桅斗入孔口，桅楼升降口：船的桅杆上部，穿过周围平台的孔，供住更高处去的人通过美国传统〔lugger〕A small boat used for fishing, sailing, or coasting and having two or three masts, each with a lugsail, and two or three jibs set on the bowsprit.小帆船：用于捕鱼，航海或沿海贸易的小船，它有两三个桅杆，每个桅杆都有斜桁四角帆，在船看斜桁有两三个三角帆美国传统〔lugsail〕A quadrilateral sail that lacks a boom, has the foot larger than the head, and is bent to a yard hanging obliquely on the mast.斜桁四角帆：没有帆杠，脚比头大，斜挂在桅杆上的桁弯曲的一种平面四角帆美国传统〔mainmast〕The principal mast of a vessel.主桅：船舶的主要桅杆美国传统〔mainmast〕The taller mast, whether forward or aft, of a two-masted sailing vessel.主桅：双桅帆船中较高的桅杆，无论是位于船头的还是船尾的美国传统〔mast〕Nautical A tall vertical spar, sometimes sectioned, that rises from the keel or deck of a sailing vessel to support the sails and running rigging.【航海】 船桅，桅杆：一条高的（有时为分段的）垂直樯，从帆船的龙骨或甲板直立起来以支持帆和操纵装置美国传统〔mast〕She tied on the flag and ran it up the mast.她系紧旗子将它们升上桅杆。文馨英汉〔partner〕Often partners Nautical A wooden framework used to strengthen a ship's deck at the point where a mast or other structure passes through it. 常作 partners 【航海】 补板：轮船甲板、桅杆或其它结构中穿过处起加固作用的木制框架美国传统〔pole〕Nautical A small or light spar.【航海】 帆柱：一根小的或轻的桅杆美国传统〔put〕Our mast broke, so we had to put about (= turn round) and return to port.我们的桅杆坏了，因此只好掉头向港口返航。剑桥高阶〔quarter〕The upper portion of the after side of a ship, usually between the aftermost mast and the stern.船侧后半部：一艘船船尾的上部，通常指在最靠船尾的桅杆与船舷之间的部分美国传统〔rake〕She was a stirring sight, her three gently raked masts rearing over the fishing boats.这艘船颇为壮观, 三条桅杆微微倾斜, 伸过旁边渔船上空。外研社新世纪〔rigging〕Nautical The system of ropes, chains, and tackle used to support and control the masts, sails, and yards of a sailing vessel.【航海】 索具；帆缆；支索：用于支撑或控制航船的桅杆、帆或帆桅的绳索、链条或滑车系统美国传统〔rig〕Nautical The arrangement of masts, spars, and sails on a sailing vessel.【航海】 帆装：桅杆或圆材的装置，以及帆船的帆装美国传统〔rig〕To fit (sails or shrouds, for example) to masts and yards.舣装：给桅杆或横衍装配（帆或索具等）美国传统〔sail〕The white canvas sail hung limply against the mast.白色的布帆松垮地挂在桅杆上。牛津搭配〔schooner〕Nautical A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with at least two masts, a foremast, and a mainmast stepped nearly amidships.【航海】 纵帆船：一种纵帆装置的航船，至少有二根桅杆，一根前桅，在靠近船的中部有一根主桅杆美国传统〔sharpie〕Nautical A long, narrow, flatbottomed fishing boat having a centerboard and one or two masts, each rigged with a triangular sail.【航海】 平底三角帆船：一种长而窄的平底渔船，有中甲板及一两根桅杆，各装有三角帆美国传统〔shin〕The sailor shinned up the mast.水手爬上桅杆。韦氏高阶〔ship-rigged〕Rigged with three or more masts and square sails.装有三个或三个以上桅杆和横帆的美国传统〔ship〕A sailing vessel having three or more square-rigged masts.三桅船：装有三个或三个以上横帆装桅杆的帆船美国传统〔shroud〕Nautical One of a set of ropes or wire cables stretched from the masthead to the sides of a vessel to support the mast.【航海】 左右支索，侧支索：从桅顶伸至船侧用以支撑桅杆的一组绳索或缆绳中的一根美国传统〔sloop〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing boat with a short standing bowsprit or none at all and a single headsail set from the forestay.单桅纵帆船：一种只有一根桅杆，纵向帆索的帆船，船首斜桅很短或根本没有，前索只有一面首帆美国传统〔snap〕The wind snapped the mast in half.大风把桅杆吹断为两截。外研社新世纪〔spar varnish〕A waterproof varnish.桅杆清漆：一种防水油漆美国传统〔spar〕Nautical A wooden or metal pole, such as a mast, boom, yard, or bowsprit, used to support sails and rigging.【航海】 船柱：用于支撑船帆或索具的木头杆或金属杆，如船桅杆、吊杆、横杆或船首斜木美国传统〔spar〕The mast, which was a solid spruce spar, bent like a bow, and for a moment I thought we were going to lose it.坚固的云杉木做成的桅杆已经弯得像一把弓，那一刻我觉得它马上就要断了。柯林斯高阶〔spring〕To cause to warp, split, or crack, as a mast.使开裂、折裂或爆裂 ，如桅杆美国传统〔sprit〕A pole that extends diagonally across a fore-and-aft sail from the lower part of the mast to the peak of the sail.斜撑帆杆：从桅杆较低的部分到帆顶跨前后帆的斜撑船帆的杆子美国传统〔square sail〕A four-sided sail extended by a yard suspended horizontally across the mast.横帆：一种四边帆，用一个水平横跨桅杆的横杆展开美国传统〔square〕Nautical Set at right angles to the mast and keel. Used of the yards of a square-rigged ship.【航海】 与桅杆和船的龙骨成直角的。用于横帆帆船的帆美国传统〔stay〕Nautical A heavy rope or cable, usually of wire, used as a brace or support for a mast or spar.【航海】 支索：通常用金属制成的牢固大索，用于支撑桅杆美国传统〔step〕Nautical The block in which the heel of a mast is fixed.【航海】 桅座：固定的桅杆根部的基座美国传统〔step〕Nautical To place (a mast) in its step.【航海】 把桅杆放在桅座中美国传统〔sternpost〕The principal upright post at the stern of a vessel, usually serving to support the rudder.艉柱：船尾部主要的直立桅杆，常用于支撑舵美国传统〔stick〕Nautical A mast or a part of a mast.【航海】 桅杆：桅杆或桅杆的一部分美国传统〔strain〕The mast will stand any strain.这桅杆经得起任何拉力。英汉大词典〔stress〕The ship's mast snapped under the stress of high winds.在狂风的吹打下，船的桅杆啪的一声断了。韦氏高阶〔strike〕To haul down (a mast or sail).拉下（桅杆或帆）美国传统〔sway〕Nautical To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.【航海】 升起桅杆：把（桅杆或横杆）升到某一位置美国传统〔sway〕The movement of the ship caused the mast to sway from side to side/back and forth.桅杆随着船的行驶左右／前后摇摆。剑桥高阶〔tabernacle〕Nautical A boxlike support in which the heel of a mast is stepped.【航海】 桅座，夹桅板：桅杆的下端竖立于其中的盒状支撑物美国传统〔taunt〕Unusually tall. Used of masts.不寻常高的。用于指桅杆美国传统〔top-hamper〕Nautical Weight or materials, such as rigging, cables, and spars stored either aloft or on the upper decks.【航海】 甲板船具：保存于桅杆上或甲板上的重物或东西，例如索具，绳索或圆杆美国传统〔topgallant〕Nautical Of, relating to, or being the mast above the topmast, its sails, or its rigging.【航海】 上桅的：高过中桅的桅杆的，上桅帆的，上桅索具的；与上桅及其帆或索具有关的美国传统〔topsail〕A square sail set above the lowest sail on the mast of a square-rigged ship.中桅帆：在方索船桅杆上，位于最低帆之上的方形帆美国传统〔traverse〕Nautical To brace (a yard) fore and aft.【航海】 使船转向：向首尾拉紧（横桅杆）美国传统〔trestletree〕One of a pair of horizontal beams set into a masthead to support the crosstrees.桅杆纵桁：两根插入桅顶的水平梁子中的任何一根，用于支撑桅杆横顶美国传统〔trip〕To lift (an upper mast) in order to remove the fid before lowering.竖帆：在放倒前，先抬起（上桅杆）以便拔去销钉美国传统〔truck〕Nautical A small piece of wood placed at the top of a mast or flagpole, usually having holes through which halyards can be passed.【航海】 桅（旗）杆帽：放在桅杆或旗杆顶端的一小木片，通常带有小孔，可让旗绳或扬帆绳穿过美国传统〔truss〕Nautical An iron fitting by which a lower yard is secured to a mast.【航海】 桁架，构架：把下帆桁系在桅杆上的铁具美国传统〔two-master〕A sailing vessel having two masts.双桅船：带有两个桅杆的帆船美国传统〔unstep〕To remove (a mast) from a step.从桅座上取下（桅杆）美国传统〔yard〕Nautical A long tapering spar slung to a mast to support and spread the head of a square sail, lugsail, or lateen.【航海】 帆桁：吊在桅杆上一头渐细的长柱，用来支撑和展开横帆、梯形帆或三角帆的顶端美国传统A flood of water swirled across the deck and around the mast.涌起的水在甲板上和桅杆周围打旋。剑桥国际A judge threw out a lawsuit that tried to stop the company building a telecom mast in the area.法官否决了试图阻止这家公司在本地区架设电讯桅杆的诉讼。牛津商务A sloop has only one central pole. 单桅帆船只有一个中央桅杆。译典通Our mast broke, so we had to put about (= turn round) and return to port.我们的桅杆坏了，所以我们只好掉头向港口返航。剑桥国际The movement of the ship caused the masts to sway (from side to side/backwards and forwards).桅杆随着船摇晃起来。剑桥国际 |
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