单词 | 机体 |
例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MACHINE〕Early cameras were large and expensive contraptions. 早期的相机体积大、价钱贵,是一种样子很古怪的机械装置。朗文写作活用〔abaxial〕Located away from or on the opposite side of the axis, as of an organ or organism.离开轴心的,远轴的:远离或在轴对面的,如器官或有机体美国传统〔aerobiosis〕Life sustained by an organism in the presence of air or oxygen.好氧生活:有机体在空气或氧气中持续的生存美国传统〔aerotaxis〕Movement of an organism, especially a bacterium, toward or away from air or oxygen.趋氧性:有机体,特别是细菌移向或离开空气或氧气的运动美国传统〔airframe〕The structure of an aircraft, such as an airplane, a helicopter, or a rocket, exclusive of its power plant.机体,弹体,构架:航空器的构架,如飞机、直升机、火箭,不包括发电机美国传统〔anaerobe〕An organism, such as a bacterium, that can live in the absence of atmospheric oxygen.厌氧微生物:可在无氧环境下生存的一种有机体,如细菌美国传统〔aqueduct〕Anatomy A channel or passage in an organ or a body part, especially such a channel for conveying fluid.【解剖学】 导管,水管:有机体或身体部分的通道或通路,尤指用于输送液体的这样一个通道美国传统〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学:生态学的一个分支,主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系美国传统〔autoimmune〕Of or relating to an immune response by the body against one of its own tissues or types of cells.自体免疫的:属于或有关于一种免疫反应的,即有机体对抗其自身的组织或细胞类型美国传统〔autopolyploid〕An organism having more than two sets of chromosomes, all of which were derived from the same species.同源多倍体:有着两套以上衍生于同一种类的染色体的有机体美国传统〔autotoxin〕A poison that acts on the organism in which it is generated.自体毒素:一种作用于产生它的有机体的毒素美国传统〔bioelectric〕Of or having to do with the electric current generated by living tissue.生物电的:属于或有关于由生命机体组织产生的电流的美国传统〔biogenesis〕Generation of living organisms from other living organisms.生物机体产生于其他生物机体美国传统〔biogenesis〕The principle that living organisms develop only from other living organisms and not from nonliving matter.生源说:关于生物机体仅能从其他生物机体而非无生命物质发展而来的原理美国传统〔biogeography〕The study of the geographic distribution of organisms.生物地理学:研究有机体地理分布的学科美国传统〔biotype〕A group of organisms having the same genotype.生物类型:有共同基因型的一组有机体美国传统〔bloodstream〕The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an organism.血流:在有机体循环系统中流动的血液美国传统〔carnivorous〕Botany Capable of trapping insects or other small organisms and absorbing nutrients from them; insectivorous.【植物学】 食虫的:能够捕昆虫或其它小的有机体,并能从其中吸取营养的;食虫的美国传统〔challenge〕Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.【免疫学】 测试:对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应美国传统〔columella〕Any small columnlike structure in various plants and animals, often forming the central axis of development for the organism or an anatomical structure.小柱:植物和动物中的一种小的柱状结构,通常构成有机体发展或解剖架的中轴美国传统〔component〕The researchers discovered a common component in all types of the organism.研究人员发现了各类型有机体中共有的一种成分。牛津搭配〔cosmopolite〕Ecology An organism found in most parts of the world.【生态学】 世界性生物体:在世界上大部分地方都能发现的有机体美国传统〔cultigen〕An organism, especially a cultivated plant, such as a banana, not known to have a wild or uncultivated counterpart.栽培种:一种有机体,尤指栽培植物,如香蕉,其野生的对应物尚未得知美国传统〔cure〕The cure works by boosting the body's immune system.这种治疗方法通过改善机体免疫系统产生效果。牛津搭配〔diagnosis〕Biology A brief description of the distinguishing characteristics of an organism, as for taxonomic classification.【生物学】 特征简述:有机体的辨别特征的简述,如分类学上的特征简述美国传统〔diplegia〕Paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body.两侧麻痹:机体两边有相应部分的麻痹美国传统〔ecology〕The relationship between organisms and their environment.生态关系:有机体与其生存环境之间的关系美国传统〔ecophysiology〕The study of the interrelationship between an organisms's physical functioning and its environment.生态生理学:以有机体的生理功能与其环境之间关系为研究对象的学科美国传统〔embryo〕An organism in its early stages of development, especially before it has reached a distinctively recognizable form.胚胎:有机体的发育早期阶段,尤指还未长成独立的可分辨的形状美国传统〔enzyme〕Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts.酶:由活的有机体产生的各种蛋白质或蛋白质结合体的一种,起生物催化剂的作用美国传统〔freak〕An abnormally formed organism, especially a person or animal regarded as a curiosity or monstrosity.畸形:不正常组成的有机体,尤指被看作为稀奇物或怪物的人或动物美国传统〔genotype〕A group or class of organisms having the same genetic constitution.同型遗传小种:具有相同基因构成的一组或一类有机体美国传统〔geotropism〕The growth of a living organism in response to gravity, as the downward growth of plant roots.对于地心引力的向性:有机体的生长对地心引力的向性,如植物根部向下长美国传统〔germ〕Biology A small mass of protoplasm or cells from which a new organism or one of its parts may develop.【生物学】 微生物,细菌:微小的活的物质或细胞,能发育成新的有机体或部分有机体美国传统〔haploid〕An organism having haploid cells.单倍体:一种具有单倍体细胞的有机体美国传统〔heliotaxis〕The movement of an organism in response to the light of the sun.趋日性:有机体随太阳光所作之运动美国传统〔heterotroph〕An organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition.异养生物:不能合成自己所需的食物而依赖更复杂的有机实体获取养份的有机体美国传统〔hydrogenolysis〕The breaking of a chemical bond in an organic molecule with the simultaneous addition of a hydrogen atom to each of the resulting molecular fragments.分解氢:一个有机体分子中的化学键的断裂,同时给每个产生的分子分裂物加一个氢原子美国传统〔hydrotropism〕Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant.向水性,背水性:一个无柄有机体朝水或背离水的生长或活动,就象植物根的生长或活动一样美国传统〔isomorphism〕Biology Similarity in form, as in organisms of different ancestry.【生物学】 同态性;同形性:形式上的相似性,如由不同的上代个体所产生的有机体的相似性美国传统〔legal〕The driver was more than three times over the legal limit(= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving).那名司机体内的酒精含量超过了法律允许限度的三倍。牛津高阶〔life span〕The average or maximum length of time an organism, a material, or an object can be expected to survive or last.预期生命期限:有机体、物质或物体预计持续或存在的平均或最长期限美国传统〔lifting body〕An aircraft or a spacecraft that has no wings and gains lift by the action of aerodynamic forces on its body.航空航天器:一种无翼飞机或航天飞机,依靠对机体的空气动力作用上升美国传统〔microorganism〕An organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size, especially a bacterium or protozoan.微生物:一个微观或亚微观的有机体,尤指一个细菌或原生动物美国传统〔monoploid〕A monoploid cell or organism.单倍体细胞或有机体美国传统〔morphosis〕The manner in which an organism or any of its parts changes form or undergoes development.形态形成:一生物有机体或其任何部分改变形式或经历发展的一种方式美国传统〔morph〕Biology One of various distinct forms of an organism or a species.【生物学】 形态:一个有机体组织或一物种的多种不同形态之一美国传统〔mosaicism〕A condition in which tissues of genetically different types occur in the same organism.镶嵌现象:一种不同遗传种类的组织产生于相同有机体中的现象美国传统〔mutagen〕An agent, such as ultraviolet light or a radioactive element, that can induce or increase the frequency of mutation in an organism.诱变剂:有机体中的一种可诱发或者增加突变的次数的因子,如紫外线或放射性元素美国传统〔mutant〕An individual, an organism, or a new genetic character arising or resulting from mutation.突变体:由突变而产生的一种新个体、新有机体或者新种美国传统〔mutate〕Simple organisms like bacteria mutate rapidly.像细菌那样的简单有机体突变的速度很快。朗文当代〔neoteny〕The attainment of sexual maturity by an organism still in its larval stage.幼期性成熟:有机体仍处于幼虫阶段已达到性成熟美国传统〔niche〕The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community.功能,位置:有机体或其数量在生态环境中的作用或地位美国传统〔niche〕The particular area within a habitat occupied by an organism.生物居所的特定区间:在一个栖息地内一个有机体占据的特殊空间美国传统〔nonself〕That which the immune system identifies as foreign to the body.异物:被安全系统认为是非机体原有的东西美国传统〔organicism〕The concept that society is analogous to a biological organism.社会有机论:关于社会相似于有机体的理论观念美国传统〔organic〕Having properties associated with living organisms.有机的:拥有同活的有机体相联系的性质的美国传统〔organism〕Factories and cities are more complex organisms than self-sufficient villages.工厂和城市是比自给自足的村庄更复杂的机体。英汉大词典〔organism〕Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism .基因协同工作来决定单个有机体的特征。朗文当代〔paleobiology〕The branch of paleontology that deals with the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms.古生物学:古生物学的一支,专门研究植物、动物与其它有机体的化石的美国传统〔paleoecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the interaction between ancient or prehistoric organisms and their environment.古生态学:生态学的分支,涉及古代或史前有机体与其环境的关系美国传统〔palingenesis〕Biology The repetition by a single organism of various stages in the evolution of its species during embryonic development.【生物学】 重演(性)发生;重演(性)变态:单个的有机体在物种的发展过程中在胚胎发展中所经历的不同阶段的重复演变美国传统〔part〕An organ, a member, or another division of an organism.器官:有机体的器官、部位或其它分割形式美国传统〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学,遗传药理学:对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究美国传统〔phenocopy〕An environmentally induced, nonhereditary variation in an organism, closely resembling a genetically determined trait.似表型:有机体内由环境引起的、非遗传性的变化,与由遗传决定的特征很相似美国传统〔physiological〕Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.生理的,生理机能的,生理上正常的:根据有生命的有机体正常功能的,或具有此特征的美国传统〔plankter〕One of the minute organisms that collectively constitute plankton.浮游生物有机体:集合构成浮游生物的微小的有机体之一美国传统〔plasmon〕The aggregate of cytoplasmic or extranuclear genetic material in an organism.胞质团:有机体中细胞质或核外基因物质的集聚物美国传统〔pole〕Either extremity of the main axis of a nucleus, a cell, or an organism.卵细胞的极:细胞核、细胞或有机体的主轴两端的任一端美国传统〔polymorphism〕Biology The occurrence of different forms, stages, or types in individual organisms or in organisms of the same species, independent of sexual variations.【生物学】 多态性;多型现象:不受性别差异影响,在有机个体或同种物种的有机体中出现不同形态、阶段或类型美国传统〔polymorph〕Biology An organism characterized by polymorphism.【生物学】 多态动物(植物):具有多态性特征的有机体美国传统〔precondition〕The drugs may precondition the organism to enhanced vulnerability to the environment.这些药物可以让有机体预先适应对环境增强的敏感性。外研社新世纪〔productivity〕Ecology The rate at which radiant energy is used by producers to form organic substances as food for consumers.【生态学】 生产率,生产速率:生物生产者利用太阳能生产有机物质以为消费有机体提供食物的速率美国传统〔protozoan〕Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.原生动物:大批单细胞的,通常要在显微镜下才能看到的真核细胞有机体中的任何一种,包括变形虫、纤毛虫和孢子虫美国传统〔recapitulate〕Biology To appear to repeat (the evolutionary stages of the species) during the embryonic development of the individual organism.【生物学】 重演:在个体有机体胚胎培育发展中重现(物种进化的过程)美国传统〔recessive〕An organism having a recessive trait.具隐性性状有机体美国传统〔recombinant〕An organism or a cell in which genetic recombination has taken place.重组体:发生了基因重组的有机体或细胞美国传统〔replicate〕Biology To reproduce or make an exact copy or copies of (genetic material, a cell, or an organism).【生物学】 复制:复制或产生(遗传物质、细胞或有机体)的一份或多份完全相同的复制品美国传统〔replication〕Biology The act or process by which genetic material, a cell, or an organism reproduces or makes an exact copy of itself.【生物学】 复制:遗传物质、细胞或有机体复制或产生与自身完全相同的复制品的行为或过程美国传统〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用:特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程,如真菌及厌氧细菌美国传统〔respiratory pigment〕Any of various colored conjugated proteins, such as hemoglobin, that occur in living organisms and function in oxygen transfer in cellular respiration.呼吸色素:任何一种有色结合蛋白质,例如血色素,产生于活的有机体中,并在细胞呼吸中进行氧的转换美国传统〔respiratory quotient〕The ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide released to the volume of oxygen consumed by a body tissue or an organism in a given period.呼吸比:在特定时间内,一身体组织或一有机体所释放出的二氧化碳量和所消耗的氧气量的比例值美国传统〔respiratory system〕The integrated system of organs involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.呼吸系统:有机体与环境之间进行氧气与二氧化碳的吸入和交换的器官综合系统美国传统〔response〕A reaction, as that of an organism or a mechanism, to a specific stimulus.反应:一种有机体或机制对特定刺激的反应美国传统〔revertant〕A revertant organism, cell, or strain.回复突变等位基因:回复突变的有机体、细胞或品系美国传统〔severe combined immunodeficiency〕A usually fatal congenital disorder of the immune system in which the body is unable to produce enough B cells and T cells to resist infection.重症联合免疫不全:通常致死的先天免疫系统紊乱,在该系统紊乱中机体不能产生足够的B细胞和T细胞来抵抗感染美国传统〔simulant〕They used the simulant organisms to make the experiments as realistic as possible.他们用仿有机体做实验, 力求真实。外研社新世纪〔spawn〕To plant with mycelia grown in specially prepared organic matter.孕育培养:用生长在特别栽种的有机体上的菌丝体种植美国传统〔specialization〕A character, a feature, or an organism resulting from such adaptation.特化机体:由这种适应变化产生的有机体、特征或器官美国传统〔stock〕Zoology A compound organism, such as a colony of zooids.【动物学】 有机体:一种混合有机体,如一群单一个体美国传统〔superclass〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a phylum and above a class.总纲:一种生物分类的类别,包括门以下和纲以上的相关生物有机体美国传统〔superfamily〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order or its subdivisions and above a family.总科:一种生物分类的类别,包括目或其分支以下和科以上的相关物质有机体美国传统〔superinfection〕The act or process of superinfecting a cell or an organism.重复感染:使一个细胞或一个有机体重复感染的行为或过程美国传统〔symbiosis〕Biology A close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.【生物学】 共生现象:两个或多个不同种类的有机体之间的紧密的、长时间的联合,这种联合也许但不一定对每个成员都有益美国传统〔synecology〕The study of the ecological interrelationships among communities of organisms.群体生态学:研究有机体群落中相互间生态关系的学科美国传统〔vagility〕The capacity or tendency of an organism or a species to move about or disperse in a given environment.漫游:某机体或种群在特定环境里游移或传播的能力或倾向美国传统〔xenogenesis〕The supposed production of offspring markedly different from either parent.异种生殖:生出与父母体完全不同的机体的假想美国传统All living creatures are thought to descend from an organism that came into being three billion years ago.一切生物被认为是由30亿年前形成的一种有机体发展而来的。剑桥国际Astrocytes are star-shaped cells in the tissue which surrounds nerve cells.星形细胞是在机体组织中包围着神经元的星状细胞。剑桥国际You do not have to go far to find a living parallel for these prehistoric organisms. 你不必走远就可以找到与这些史前有机体相类似的生物。译典通 |
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