| 单词 | 本国 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CRUEL〕Katya asked the United States to protect her from persecution in her home country. 卡泰亚请求美国保护不受本国的迫害。朗文写作活用〔EACH OTHER〕In countries which do not have reciprocal health agreements with your own, you will need to take out health insurance. 在与本国没有订立医疗保健互惠协定的国家，你必须购买医疗保险。朗文写作活用〔EFFICIENT/NOT EFFICIENT〕Public transport in this country is well-run and inexpensive. 本国的公共交通井然有序，车资也便宜。朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕Protesters called for sanctions on all countries that violate the human rights of their citizens. 抗议者要求对所有侵犯本国公民人权的国家进行制裁。朗文写作活用〔GET RID OF〕Their aim is to eradicate child poverty in the country within 10 years. 他们的目标是要在十年之内消灭本国的儿童贫困现象。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕The nation is not prepared to sacrifice its independence for the sake of an alliance with a powerful neighbour. 该国不愿意为了与一个强大的邻国结盟而牺牲本国的独立。朗文写作活用〔Japanese〕A native or inhabitant of Japan.日本人：日本的本国人或居住者美国传统〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕She was widely regarded as the country's leading authority on plant diseases. 许多人都认为她是本国研究植物疾病的权威。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕There will be rain in many parts of the country tonight. 今晚本国有许多地区降雨。朗文写作活用〔Moabite〕A native or inhabitant of Moab.摩押人：摩押本国人或居民美国传统〔OPEC〕Each member of OPEC would seek to maximize its own production.石油输出国组织的每个成员国都寻求最大限度地提高本国石油产量。柯林斯高阶〔POWER/POWERFUL〕In general, the American courts have no jurisdiction to deal with crimes outside the USA. 一般来说，美国法院对本国之外的犯罪行为不具有裁决权。朗文写作活用〔PREPARE〕Japan National Railways was split up in preparation for sale to private investors. 日本国立铁路公司已被拆分，准备售与私人投资者。朗文写作活用〔accessible〕I believe I am one of the country's most accessible politicians.我相信我是本国最亲民的政治家之一。外研社新世纪〔advice〕Most foreign nationals have now left the country on the advice of their governments.大多数外国人听从本国政府的建议离开了该国。柯林斯高阶〔airlift〕Other nationalities, such as Pakistanis, were being airlifted out by their governments.其他国家的人，例如巴基斯坦人，正由本国政府空运出境。柯林斯高阶〔antidumping〕Intended to discourage importation and sale of foreign-made goods at prices substantially below domestic prices for the same items.反倾销的：由于进口的和外国制造的商品价格大大低于同类本国商品的价格而意图对其实行限制的美国传统〔asylum〕He applied for asylum in 1987 after fleeing the police back home.1987年他在逃脱本国警察追捕后, 就申请了政治避难。外研社新世纪〔backyard〕Economics will not stop Europe's politicians complaining when jobs are lost in their own backyard.当本国人口在失业时，经济情况是无法让欧洲的政治家停止抱怨的。柯林斯高阶〔bound〕The class was asked to bound their country.班上学生被要求说出本国的疆界。英汉大词典〔brutalize〕Here's a man who has brutalized his own people.这是一个对本国人民实施暴政的人。外研社新世纪〔campaign〕The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country.该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。牛津高阶〔circulation〕It has the highest circulation of any periodical in the country.它在本国的期刊中发行量最高。文馨英汉〔citizen〕A person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to the protection of a state or nation.公民：本国籍的或加入本国籍的效忠于国家并有权得到国家保护的人美国传统〔civil law〕Italian civil law意大利本国法外研社新世纪〔commutable〕She commuted some foreign currency to domestic.她把一些外币换成本国货币。21世纪英汉〔compatibility〕National courts can freeze any law while its compatibility with European legislation is being tested.任一法律与欧洲立法有所冲突时，本国法院可以停止该法的实行。柯林斯高阶〔contagion〕He continues to insulate his country from the contagion of foreign ideas.他继续使本国远离外来思想的侵袭。外研社新世纪〔country〕He cannot be deported to his country of origin.不能把他逐回本国。牛津搭配〔country〕Seventy per cent of this country is opposed to blood sports.本国民众70%反对狩猎运动。外研社新世纪〔culture〕Children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本国文化，儿童还需要学着了解异域文化。牛津搭配〔customhouse〕A governmental building or office where customs are collected and ships are cleared for entering or leaving the country.海关：进行征收关税并清理船只以进入或离开本国的政府大楼或办公室美国传统〔deployment〕He has consistently tried to block the deployment of foreign forces in his country.他一贯设法阻止在本国部署外国兵力。外研社新世纪〔dollar diplomacy〕A policy intended to safeguard a nation's foreign investments.投资保护：藉以保护本国在国外投资的政策美国传统〔domestically〕Only two of the banks are domestically owned.这些银行中只有两家是本国所有的。外研社新世纪〔eligible〕Only native-born citizens are eligible to the office of president.只有本国出生的公民才有资格担任总统。英汉大词典〔elite〕The Ukrainian politician poses the most potent threat to the country's ruling elite.这位乌克兰政治家对本国的上层统治者构成了最强有力的威胁。外研社新世纪〔emotive〕Kuwait's emir set the tone in Washington following an emotive appeal for his country at the United Nations.科威特埃米尔在联合国为本国人民作出的吁请感人至深, 这为其随后访问华盛顿的活动定下了基调。外研社新世纪〔exile〕Self-imposed absence from one's country.自我流放：自愿的离开本国美国传统〔fatherland〕One's native land.祖国：某人本国的领土美国传统〔fight〕I too am committing myself to continue the fight for human rights in this country.我本人也保证继续为本国的人权事业而奋斗。外研社新世纪〔foreign affairs〕Affairs concerning international relations and national interests in foreign countries.外交事务：涉及到国际关系和本国在外国利益的事务美国传统〔grade〕Indonesia's local currency rating was raised by two grades.印度尼西亚的本国货币评级提高了两个等级。外研社新世纪〔handout〕The president called foreign aid a handout that fosters dependence on wealthy nations.总统认为外援是不劳而获之财，会助长本国对富国的依赖性。柯林斯高阶〔home〕His books were a success in his home country/market, but failed to find an audience abroad.他的书在本国市场很畅销，可在国外却没有什么读者。剑桥高阶〔house〕The challenge for American leadership is this: can we put our economic house in order?美国领导人面临的挑战是：我们能否解决好本国的经济问题？外研社新世纪〔jingo〕One who vociferously supports one's country, especially one who supports a belligerent foreign policy; a chauvinistic patriot.沙文主义者：叫嚣着支持本国的人， 尤指支持好战性外交政策的人；沙文主义的爱国者美国传统〔lapsable〕He tried to speak English all the day,but gradually he lapsed into his native tongue.他试图整天说英语，可是渐渐地他又讲起本国语了。21世纪英汉〔mother tongue〕One's native language.母语：一个人的本国语美国传统〔motherland〕One's native land.祖国：一个人的本国美国传统〔national〕The foreign aid programme was in fact strictly national in motivation.外援计划的动机其实纯粹是为了本国利益。英汉大词典〔national〕We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our national interests.我们拒绝签署任何违反本国利益的条约。朗文当代〔note〕She has been extremely successful in her own country, and now the rest of the world is beginning to take note.她已经在本国取得巨大成功，现在世界其他国家已开始注意到她。韦氏高阶〔pass for〕He speaks English well enough to pass for a native speaker.他英语流利得使人会以为他讲本国语呢。21世纪英汉〔pass〕He passed important information on the country's rocket forces to foreign intelligence officers.他把有关本国火箭部队的重要情报送交外国谍报机构官员。英汉大词典〔payroll〕That year British Petroleum added about 1000 workers to its UK payroll.那一年,英国石油公司在本国的员工总数又增加了约1000名。英汉大词典〔plural〕His government has pledged to move the country towards a plural democracy.他的政府已承诺要推动本国朝着多元民主的方向发展。外研社新世纪〔plural〕His government has pledged to move the country towards a plural democracy.他的政府已承诺要推动本国朝着多元民主的方向发展。柯林斯高阶〔porous〕Mr Balaguer is deploying more soldiers along his country's porous border with Haiti.巴拉格尔先生正向本国和海地之间驻守不严的边界部署更多的士兵。柯林斯高阶〔rank〕The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering.在工程学领域上，这所大学位居本国第一。牛津高阶〔recall〕Spain recalled its ambassador after a row over refugees.在一场有关难民的争论后, 西班牙召回了本国大使。外研社新世纪〔reciprocity〕They gave assurances they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas.他们保证将推进本国与希腊两国间签证的互相发放。柯林斯高阶〔repatriate〕The government encouraged foreign companies to invest and repatriate profits.政府鼓励外国公司投资并把所获利润调拨回本国。英汉大词典〔run down〕The government is cynically running down Swe-den's welfare system.瑞典政府正自私自利地削减本国的福利。柯林斯高阶〔sanction〕Many nations have imposed sanctions on the country because of its attacks on its own people.由于该国发生了针对本国人民的暴力行为，许多国家都对其进行制裁。剑桥高阶〔security clearance〕Some defence jobs require security clearances that are only issued to native-born citizens.有些国防部门的工作要求申请人持有保安许可证，而这些许可证是只发给本国公民的。剑桥高阶〔settle〕The conquerors settled their own people in the land.征服者使本国人民移居于这个国家。英汉大词典〔sovereign〕We must respect the rights of sovereign states/nations to conduct their own affairs.我们必须尊重独立主权国家处理本国事务的权利。剑桥高阶〔sportsman, sportswoman〕He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen.他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。牛津高阶〔spotlight〕They're in the media spotlight both nationally and internationally.不论在本国还是在国际上他们都是媒体瞩目的人物。麦克米伦高阶〔spread-eagle〕Informal Full of patriotic or jingoistic rhetoric.【非正式用语】 作夸大的爱国演说的：满是爱国或本国优越感的论调美国传统〔stage〕The president was extremely popular on the world stage but was disliked in his own country.总统在世界舞台上极受欢迎，但在本国却不受拥戴。剑桥高阶〔stand by〕British and American warships are standing by to evacuate their citizens if necessary.英国和美国的战舰已准备好在必要时将本国公民撤离出去。柯林斯高阶〔standing〕Mrs Thatcher's standing was much higher in the US than at home.撒切尔夫人在美国要比在本国更受欢迎。柯林斯高阶〔stem〕Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary to stem the flow of illegal immigrants.奥地利已派出 3 个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。柯林斯高阶〔textbook〕She wrote a textbook on international law.她写了本国际法教材。柯林斯高阶〔textbook〕She wrote a textbook on international law.她编写了一本国际法教材。外研社新世纪〔threat〕All countries in the region had the right to protect themselves against external threat.该地区的所有国家都有权保护本国免受外来威胁。柯林斯高阶〔vernacularism〕A vernacular word or expression.方言的词语；方言的习惯用语：本国语或本地语的词语或表达方式美国传统〔vernacular〕Latin gave place to the vernacular.拉丁语让位于本国语。英汉大词典〔vernacular〕Relating to or expressed in the native language or dialect.用本国语的：关于或用本国语或方言表达的美国传统〔vernacular〕The standard native language of a country or locality.本国语；本地话，方言：某个国家或地区的标准的本地语言美国传统〔vulgate〕The common speech of a people; the vernacular.本国语，不规范语：一个民族普通的语言；地方话美国传统〔weight〕This takes account of the number of countries in which a company wins approval for a new drug, weighted by the size of each country's market.这考虑到了允许一家公司的新药在本国上市的国家的数量，并依照每个国家的市场规模权衡其重要性。柯林斯高阶〔welling〕There is a welling of pride when one hears one's country's anthem played.人们听到演奏本国的国歌时自豪感油然而生。英汉大词典All children are now allowed to take exams in their mother tongue.所有的孩子都被允许参加用本国语的考试。剑桥国际If do-it-yourself is the nation's most popular pastime, then watching-someone-else-do-it comes a close second.假如“自己动手做”是本国最流行的消遣活动的话，那么“看别人动手”紧随其后，屈居第二。剑桥国际Many nations have imposed sanctions on that country because of its attacks on its own people.由于该国对其本国人民的压制，许多国家对它作出了制裁。剑桥国际No longer is it the case that national suppliers, because of their proximity, are favoured over foreign ones.本国的供应商们不再因为他们靠得近而比外国供应商更受欢迎了。剑桥国际Outside Japan (= In other countries) almost no research is being done.在日本国以外几乎没有人进行任何研究。剑桥国际The Kansai region contributes 19% of Japan's GDP.关西地区对日本国内生产总值的贡献率达 19%。牛津商务The President went into exile in 1959 because of the political situation in his own country.总统由于其本国的政治情况于1959年被流放。剑桥国际The Prime Minister's globetrotting has led to accusations that he is ignoring domestic problems.首相出访世界各国遭到了非难，认为他置本国国内问题于不顾。剑桥国际The agreement enables countries to repatriate their profits freely.根据协议，许多国家可以自由地将所获利润调回本国。牛津商务The emergence of small Japanese cars in the 1970s challenged the US and European manufacturers in their own countries. 70 年代出现的小型日本汽车对于欧美本国的汽车制造商是一个挑战。剑桥国际The government faces almost insurmountable difficulties in its attempt to unite its country's people.政府在试图团结本国人民时面对几乎难以克服的困难。剑桥国际The government has devalued the national currency by 29%.政府已将本国货币贬值了 29%。牛津商务The gymnastics team won the championship on home turf.体操队在本国赛场获得了冠军。剑桥国际The manufacturer earns more than 50% of its revenue outside its home country.这制造商 50% 以上的收益来自本国以外。牛津商务We must do more to smooth the country's path to democratic reform.我们必须做更多的事为本国的民主改革铺平道路。剑桥国际 |
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