| 单词 | 本原 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BASIC〕No one can become a scientist without a knowledge of the first principles of mathematics. 不懂数学的基本原理，谁也当不了科学家。朗文写作活用〔BASIC〕The underlying factor in almost all suicides is the feeling of hopelessness. 几乎所有自杀案的根本原因都是绝望感。朗文写作活用〔BASIC〕To understand Keynesian theory we have to return to first principles. 要理解凯恩斯的理论，我们必须先回到基本原理。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕Climate and geography are the underlying reasons for the region's low level of economic development. 气候和地理因素是该地区经济发展水平低下的根本原因。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕The root cause of the current energy crisis is that we simply use too much energy. 当前能源危机的根本原因只是在于我们滥用能源。朗文写作活用〔DETAIL〕Now that we've agreed on the general principles of our policy, let's get down to specifics. 既然我们在政策的基本原则上已取得了一致的意见，那我们就来谈论一下细节问题吧。朗文写作活用〔GUILTY〕It is a basic principle of US law, that a person is innocent until proven guilty. 一个人被证实有罪之前是清白的，这是美国法律的基本原则。朗文写作活用〔PART〕Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries and other Asian dishes. 在许多咖喱食品和其他亚洲菜肴中，椰子是基本原料。朗文写作活用〔aestheticism〕The doctrine that beauty is the basic principle from which all other principles, especially moral ones, are derived.艺术至上主义：认为美是基本原则，是其他原则特别是道德原则产生之源泉的学说美国传统〔afresh〕Only one expert source seemed prepared to analyse the problem afresh, from first principles.只有一位专家似乎已准备要从根本原理着手重新研究这个问题。柯林斯高阶〔afresh〕Only one expert source seemed prepared to analyse the problem afresh, from first principles.只有一位懂行的消息人士似乎准备从基本原则入手重新分析这个问题。外研社新世纪〔anlage〕A fundamental principle; the foundation for a future development.基础，基本：基本原则；未来发展的基础美国传统〔associationism〕The psychological theory that association is the basic principle of all mental activity.联想主义，联想说：认为联想是一切心理活动的基本原则的一种心理理论美国传统〔axiom〕Abbr. ax.A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.缩写 ax.格言：不言而喻的原理或能作为真理被接受的规律，无须作为争论依据加以证明；基本原理美国传统〔azoth〕Mercury considered in alchemy to be the primary source of all metals.水银：被认为通过炼金术成为所有合金最基本原料的汞美国传统〔basics〕A strong community cannot be built until the basics are in place.只有基本原则确立了才能建立起一个强大的团体。柯林斯高阶〔basics〕For a year I learnt the basics of journalism.我学了一年的新闻学基本原理。外研社新世纪〔basics〕Here are some of the basics you will need to know.这里有些基本原则你需要掌握。朗文当代〔basic〕In this class, you will learn the basic principles of chemistry.在这节课上，你们将会学到化学的基本原理。韦氏高阶〔basic〕Once you've mastered the basic principles of using a computer, you can move on.你一旦掌握了使用计算机的基本原理，就可以进行下一步工作了。麦克米伦高阶〔bedrock〕Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.诚实是维持一切良好关系的基本原则。牛津高阶〔bedrock〕Sincerity was the bedrock of his personal relationships.真诚是他与人交往中的基本原则。英汉大词典〔bedrock〕These are the principles that form the bedrock of American society.这些是构成美国社会基础的基本原则。麦克米伦高阶〔bottommost〕Freedom of speech is one of the bottommost principles of democracy.言论自由是民主的最基本原则之一美国传统〔bottom〕Lack of money is at the bottom of many family problems.没有钱是许多家庭问题的根本原因。朗文当代〔breeding ground〕The current political turbulence represents the ideal breeding ground for this sort of collapse in consumer confidence.目前政治环境的动荡是消费者丧失信心的根本原因。柯林斯高阶〔cardinal points〕My cardinal rule is to always be honest.我的基本原则是始终保持诚实。韦氏高阶〔casuistry〕The determination of right and wrong in questions of conduct or conscience by the application of general principles of ethics.判断是非：使用伦理学的基本原理判断行为或良心的是与非美国传统〔combine〕Augustine was later to combine elements of this philosophy with the teachings of Christianity.奥古斯丁后来把这一哲学的基本原理和基督教的教义结合了起来。朗文当代〔compromise〕I am prepared to make some concession on minor details, but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.在一些细节上我可以作些让步，但在基本原则上我是不会妥协的。21世纪英汉〔conduct〕For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilised conduct.对欧洲人而言, 法律是对文明行为基本原则的表述。外研社新世纪〔conservation of charge〕A principle stating that the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system.电荷守恒：一个认为在一个隔离系统中，不管内部如何变化，其电荷总量保持不变的基本原理美国传统〔conservation of energy〕A principle stating that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system.能量守恒：认为在一个隔离的系统中，不管内部如何变化，其能量总量保持不变的基本原理美国传统〔conservation of mass〕A principle in classical physics stating that the total mass of an isolated system is unchanged by interaction of its parts.质量守恒：经典物理学上认为一个隔离系统的质量总量不受其局部相互作用的改变的基本原理美国传统〔conservation of momentum〕A principle stating that the total linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system.动量守恒：一个认为在一个隔离系统中，不管内部如何变化，其线性动量总量保持不变的基本原理美国传统〔discuss〕The first three volumes discuss basic principles.头3卷书论述基本原理。英汉大词典〔egalitarian〕The party's principles are basically egalitarian.这个党的基本原则是人人平等。剑桥高阶〔elixir〕An underlying principle.基本原理美国传统〔embrace〕It embraces elements of chemistry, physics, and engineering.它包含了化学、物理学和工程学的基本原理。外研社新世纪〔enunciate〕He set out to enunciate the basic principles of his system.他一心努力阐明他的体系的基本原则。韦氏高阶〔fire〕The whole compensation program is drawing fire for two basic reasons.整个赔偿计划由于两项根本原因而受到抨击。英汉大词典〔firmly〕The ground rules have been firmed up.基本原则已得到进一步强化。柯林斯高阶〔first principles〕I think we should go back to first principles.我认为我们应该回到基本原则上。牛津高阶〔first principles〕We seem to have forgotten why we're fighting this campaign - we really need to return to first principles.我们似乎已经忘记了发起这场运动的目的——我们确实需要回到根本原则上来。剑桥高阶〔form〕Barley, hops, yeast and water form the basic ingredients of beer.大麦、蛇麻、酵母和水是啤酒的基本原料。英汉大词典〔fundamentals〕It's important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science.教给孩子们一些科学的基本原理很重要。剑桥高阶〔fundamental〕A fundamental principle of Anglo-American law is that crimes must be clearly defined.英美法律的一条基本原则就是，罪行必须得到明确界定。麦克米伦高阶〔fundamental〕Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。柯林斯高阶〔fundamental〕The school is based on the fundamental principle that all children should reach their full potential.这所学校的基本原则是充分发挥每个孩子的最大潜力。剑桥高阶〔fundamental〕We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.我们必须解决问题的根本原因。朗文当代〔gnome〕A pithy saying that expresses a general truth or fundamental principle; an aphorism.警句，格言：简练的格言，表达普遍的真谛或基本原则；警语，格言美国传统〔grasp〕He was quick to grasp the basic principles.他很快掌握了基本原则。牛津搭配〔ground rules〕Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio successfully.本书为成功建造露台定下了基本原则。朗文当代〔ground rule〕The new code of conduct lays down the ground rules for management-union relations.新的行为规范确定了资方与工会关系的基本原则。牛津高阶〔ground rule〕The panel says the ground rules for the current talks should be maintained.专家组称目前会谈的基本原则应该保持不变。柯林斯高阶〔keystone〕The central supporting element of a whole.基础、主旨：整体的一个中心基本原则美国传统〔keystone〕The keystone of their foreign policy is friendliness to all nations.他们外交政策的基本原则是和所有国家都友好相处。英汉大词典〔logic〕The formal, guiding principles of a discipline, school, or science.基本原理：一个学科、学派或一门科学的正统的、起指导作用的原则美国传统〔military science〕The principles of military conflict and of warfare.军事科学：军事冲突及战争的基本原理美国传统〔nomothetic〕Of or relating to the philosophy of law.属于或关于法律的基本原理美国传统〔non-Euclidean〕Of, relating to, or being any of several modern geometries that are not based on the postulates of Euclid.非欧几里得的：属于、关于或是一种不是建立在欧几里得的基本原理基础之上的现代几何的美国传统〔participatory〕Participatory democracy is a fundamental principle of cooperative businesses.参与式民主制是合作企业的基本原则。牛津高阶〔postulate〕A fundamental element; a basic principle.基本因素；基本原理美国传统〔postulate〕Offe also challenges the postulate of an 'organized capitalism'.奥费也对“有组织的资本主义”这一基本原理提出质疑。外研社新世纪〔presume〕The book presumes some familiarity with the basic principles of particle physics.该书假定人们对粒子物理的基本原则已经有所了解。麦克米伦高阶〔principle〕Discussing all these details will get us nowhere; we must get back to first principles(= the most basic rules).一直谈这些细节不会有结果的；我们必须回到根本原则上来。牛津高阶〔principle〕He called for a return to first principles (=the most important ideas) of road safety for children.他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。朗文当代〔principle〕The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。柯林斯高阶〔principle〕There are three fun damental principles of teamwork.团队合作有三个基本原则。牛津高阶〔rationale〕Fundamental reasons; the basis.根本原因；最基本的原因；基础美国传统〔reason〕The underlying reasons for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.这些差异的根本原因会在下一章节中详述。牛津搭配〔root〕His fears of loneliness lay at the very root of his inability to leave.他无法离开的根本原因就在于他害怕寂寞。牛津搭配〔root〕So what's the root cause of his anxiety? 那么使他焦虑的根本原因是什么呢？剑桥高阶〔root〕What is/lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.这一问题的根本原因是他们缺乏兴趣。剑桥高阶〔rudiment〕Often rudiments A fundamental element, principle, or skill, as of a field of learning. 常作 rudiments 基本原理：某一学术领域的基本元素、原理或技巧美国传统〔sense〕Security defined in the broad/broadest sense of the term means getting at the root causes of trouble and helping to reduce regional conflicts.广义上说，安全工作是指找出骚乱的根本原因并帮助减少地区冲突。剑桥高阶〔stifle〕Shortages of basic materials stifled economic growth.基本原料的匮乏抑制了经济发展。英汉大词典〔stretch〕The clause was stretched beyond its original meaning.此条款超出了其文本原有的含义。韦氏高阶〔succeed〕We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defence.我们已经成功地与国防部敲定了基本原则。外研社新世纪〔succeed〕We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense.我们已经成功地与国防部敲定了基本原则。柯林斯高阶〔system〕Every political system rests on certain fundamentals.每一种政治制度都是根据某些基本原则建立起来的。牛津搭配〔teach〕A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。美国传统〔technique〕The way in which the fundamentals, as of an artistic work, are handled.技巧：处理基本原理，如艺术作品的基本原理的方法美国传统〔theorization〕He theorized that the underlying cause of the war was slavery.他从理论上阐明这次战争的根本原因在于奴隶制度。21世纪英汉〔ultimate〕Lack of money is the ultimate cause of our problems.缺少资金是引发我们问题的根本原因。韦氏高阶〔ultimate〕The ultimate cause of what's happened has been the advertising campaign.事情发生的根本原因在于那场广告宣传活动。外研社新世纪〔ultimate〕The ultimate cause of what's happened seems to have been the advertising campaign.出事的最根本原因似乎在于那场广告宣传活动。柯林斯高阶〔underlying〕The underlying causes of the riots have been ignored.骚乱的根本原因被忽视了。麦克米伦高阶〔uphold〕It is the responsibility of every government to uphold certain basic principles.各政府均有责任拥护某些基本原则。外研社新世纪〔uphold〕It is the responsibility of every government to uphold certain basic principles.各政府均有责任拥护某些基本原则。柯林斯高阶A committee will lay down the ground rules for what the crew can and can't do.一个委员会将会制定基本原则，规定员工可以干什么和不可以干什么。剑桥国际It's important for children to be taught the fundamentals (=main principles) of science.教给孩子一些科学的基本原理很重要。剑桥国际Social justice is the keystone of their political program. 社会公平是他们政治纲领的基本原则。译典通The basic/guiding principle behind the new legislation is that the rights of the child come first.新法规的基本原则是儿童权利优先考虑。剑桥国际The denial of these ultimates results in mass selfishness. 否定这些基本原则会导致普遍的自私。译典通The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。译典通The future of marketing is about getting back to basics.未来的营销将逐渐回归基本原则。牛津商务The new code of conduct lays down the ground rules for management-union relations.新的行为规范为资方与工会的关系确定了基本原则。牛津商务The underlying reason for the failure remains unknown. 失败的根本原因尚未搞清。译典通This is the root cause of poverty. 这是贫穷的根本原因。译典通 |
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