| 单词 | disorders |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMMON〕Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US. 在美国，抑郁症是最普遍的疾病之一。朗文写作活用〔FAT〕Obesity can lead to heart disorders and other health problems. 肥胖症会引起心脏疾病以及其他健康问题。朗文写作活用〔HELP〕The new equipment has been provided to aid in the diagnosis of liver disorders. 已经提供了新的设备帮助诊断肝病。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Children with eating disorders such as anorexia need close supervision. 患有厌食症之类饮食失调的儿童需要严格指导。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Minor stomach disorders are common when travelling abroad. 在国外旅行时，轻微的胃部不适是常有的事。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕The hospital specializes in treating disorders of the brain. 这家医院专门治疗脑疾。朗文写作活用〔INFORMATION〕She has given us some truly enlightening insights into the subject of personality disorders. 她对个性障碍这一问题向我们提供了一些十分具有启发性的深刻见解。朗文写作活用〔LONG〕Studies show that prolonged exposure to maternal depression can result in childhood mood disorders. 研究表示，长期受母亲的忧郁症影响会导致童年期情绪紊乱。朗文写作活用〔MEDICAL TREATMENT〕Natural poisons such as snake venom are now being used in the treatment of human nervous disorders. 蛇毒等天然毒物现在被用于治疗人类的神经疾病。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕Children who suffer from personality disorders often receive little or no treatment until it's too late. 患有人格障碍的儿童通常都很少得到或者完全得不到治疗，等到要补救则为时已晚。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕Eating disorders affect people of both sexes, not just girls. 进食障碍在两种性别身上都有可能发生，而不仅仅是女孩。朗文写作活用〔adjust〕To treat disorders of (the spine) by correcting slight dislocations between vertebrae using chiropractic techniques.调节，正骨：使用按摩脊椎病疗法以纠正脊柱间的轻微变位从而治疗（脊骨）不适美国传统〔ambivalence〕They ambivalently condemn both the disorders and the jury verdict that touched off the disorders.他们既对骚乱予以谴责，同时又指责陪审团的裁决引发了骚乱，立场很不明确。柯林斯高阶〔anorexia nervosa〕Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase.患厌食症以及其他饮食紊乱症的病例数量不断上升。剑桥高阶〔antipsychotic〕Counteracting or diminishing the symptoms of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, paranoia, and manic-depressive psychosis.抗精神病的：抵制或消除精神病症状的，如精神分裂症，偏执症和抑郁性精神错乱美国传统〔anxiety disorder〕Panic attacks, irrational fears, and compulsive behaviour are examples of anxiety disorders.焦虑症的症状包括恐慌、恐惧和强迫行为。剑桥高阶〔anxiety〕He has helped patients suffering from anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.他曾医治过患有焦虑症、抑郁症和进食障碍的病人。剑桥高阶〔auscultation〕Medicine The act of listening for sounds made by internal organs, as the heart and lungs, to aid in the diagnosis of certain disorders.【医学】 听诊：以听取内部器官，如心脏或肺的声音来帮助诊断某些疾病的行为美国传统〔automatism〕Mechanical, seemingly aimless behavior characteristic of various mental disorders.自动症：由各种神经疾病引起的机械的，毫无目的的行为特征美国传统〔bump〕There had been a bump in the number of students with learning disorders.有学习障碍的学生数量增加了。剑桥高阶〔cardiogram〕The curve traced by a cardiograph, used in the diagnosis of heart disorders.心电图，心动电流图：电图仪描记心动情况的曲线，用于心脏疾病的诊断美国传统〔cardiology〕The medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart.心脏病学：对心脏的结构，功能和疾病所做的医学研究美国传统〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱美国传统〔ciliary〕Disorders of ciliary function can lead to frequent respiratory tract infections.纤毛功能失调会导致经常出现呼吸道感染。剑桥高阶〔clonazepam〕A benzodiazepine used as an anticonvulsant for epilepsy and as a sedative for sleep disorders.克络塞半，氯苯安定：苯二氮，用作治疗癫痫的抗痉挛剂和治疗睡眠紊乱的镇静剂美国传统〔clue〕Childhood experiences may provide a clue as to why some adults develop eating disorders.关于为什么有些成年人会有进食障碍这一问题，童年时期的经历也许可以提供线索。朗文当代〔communication disorder〕Any of various disorders, such as stuttering or perseveration, characterized by impaired written or verbal expression.语言障碍：任何一种的异常，例如结巴或持续重复的行为，特征为受损的书写或语言表达美国传统〔contribute〕These images could potentially contribute to the development of eating disorders.这些形象可能会导致饮食紊乱症。牛津搭配〔deprivation〕Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders.缺乏睡眠会引起精神紊乱。朗文当代〔dexamethasone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.地塞米松：主要用于治疗人体机能失调的一种合成葡萄糖酸美国传统〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一美国传统〔diagnose〕These questions help doctors diagnose personality disorders.这些问题有助于医生诊断人格错乱。麦克米伦高阶〔digestive〕Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。柯林斯高阶〔digestive〕Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.薄荷油能有效调节消化系统紊乱。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受过创伤而患有心理障碍。牛津搭配〔dystrophy〕Any of several disorders, especially muscular dystrophy, in which the muscles weaken and atrophy.营养障碍：任一种机能紊乱，尤指肌肉营养障碍引起的肌肉衰弱和萎缩美国传统〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学美国传统〔excessive〕Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.酗酒可能引起胃病。牛津高阶〔fall〕Breastfed babies are less likely to fall victim to stomach disorders.母乳喂养的宝宝不大会有胃部不适。朗文当代〔focus〕The study's main focus is adults with sleep disorders.这项研究主要关注有睡眠障碍的成年人。韦氏高阶〔follow〕After the defeat great disorders followed.失败之后，接踵而来的是大混乱。21世纪英汉〔fur〕Intestinal disorders fur the tongue.肠疾使舌生苔。英汉大词典〔gastroenterology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the study of disorders affecting the stomach, intestines, and associated organs.胃肠病学：医学的一分支，致力于使胃、肠和有关器官感染的疾病的研究美国传统〔go〕Alcohol abuse and eating disorders often go together.酗酒往往伴随着饮食紊乱。朗文当代〔green soap〕A translucent, yellowish-green soft or liquid soap made chiefly from vegetable oils and used in the treatment of skin disorders.绿皂，钾皂，药用软皂：一种主要由蔬菜油构成的透明的黄绿色软性或液体肥皂，用来治疗皮肤疾病美国传统〔hallucinate〕Mental disorders, drug use, and hypnosis can all cause people to hallucinate.精神失常、吸毒和催眠术都可以使人产生幻觉。剑桥高阶〔hemolytic anemia〕Anemia resulting from the lysis of red blood cells, as in response to certain toxic or infectious agents and in certain inherited blood disorders.溶血性贫血：由于红血细胞溶解而引起的贫血，在某些遗传性血液疾病中由某些毒剂或传染剂所致美国传统〔induce〕Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting.有进食障碍的病人可能用药物来引起呕吐。朗文当代〔itch〕Any of various skin disorders, such as scabies, marked by intense irritation and itching.疥癣，皮癣：一种皮肤病，如疥疮，其症状是特别的烦躁和发痒美国传统〔libido〕Symptoms include weight gain, sleep disorders and loss of libido.症状包括体重增加、睡眠失调以及性欲消失。剑桥高阶〔mental〕Intended for treatment of people affected with disorders of the mind.治疗精神病的：旨在医疗精神病患者的美国传统〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔monocyte disorder〕Monocyte disorders include both an abnormal increase in monocytes and a deficiency in monocytes.单核细胞失调包括单核细胞数异常升高和单核细胞不足。剑桥高阶〔mood〕Mood disorders can disrupt relationships.情绪障碍可能扰乱人际关系。牛津搭配〔movement〕There has been a movement back to more therapeutic treatments of mental disorders in recent years.近年来，精神疾病的治疗又回到了更多借助医疗疗法的传统上。韦氏高阶〔myoclonus〕A sudden twitching of muscles or parts of muscles, without any rhythm or pattern, occurring in various brain disorders.肌阵挛：肌肉和部分肌肉的急速抽动，它没有任何节律或方式，存在于各种脑失调症美国传统〔myotonia〕Tonic spasm or temporary rigidity of one or more muscles, often characteristic of various muscular disorders.肌强直：一处或多处肌肉的强直性痉挛或暂时性僵硬，常以不同肌肉的紊乱为特征美国传统〔nervously〕The number of nervous disorders was rising in the region.该地区神经紊乱患者的人数在上升。柯林斯高阶〔nervous〕The number of nervous disorders in the profession was rising.该行业患神经紊乱的人数正在上升。外研社新世纪〔neurogenetics〕The study of the genetic factors that contribute to the development of neurological disorders.神经发生学：研究关于导致神经紊乱产生的发生因素的科学美国传统〔neuroleptic〕A tranquilizing drug, especially one used in treating mental disorders.精神抑制药：镇静药，特别用于治疗精神紊乱美国传统〔neurology〕The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.神经病学：研究神经系统和影响其紊乱的医学美国传统〔neuropsychiatry〕The combined medical study of neurological and psychiatric disorders.神经精神病学：研究神经紊乱和精神错乱的交叉医学美国传统〔neuroradiology〕The use of x-rays in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.应用X射线来诊断和治疗神经系统紊乱美国传统〔nihilism〕Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one's mind, body, or self does not exist.【精神病学】 虚无幻觉：在某些精神错乱中出现的一种幻觉，认为整个世界或一个人的思想、身躯或自己本身根本不存在美国传统〔occupational〕Skin disorders are the most common of occupational diseases.皮肤病是最常见的职业病。外研社新世纪〔oracle〕Professor Ross is regarded as the oracle on eating disorders.罗斯教授被视为研究进食障碍方面的专家。剑桥高阶〔organic brain syndrome〕Any of various disorders of cognition caused by permanent or temporary brain dysfunction and characterized especially by dementia.器官性脑症候群：任一种因大脑永久或暂时性失常所产生的认知疾病，特征为呈现痴呆美国传统〔orthoptics〕The evaluation and nonsurgical treatment of visual disorders caused by imbalance of the eye muscles, such as strabismus.矫正视轴术：检验并施以非手术治疗来改善如斜视等因眼部肌肉不平衡所产生的视觉障碍美国传统〔paper〕I wrote a term paper on eating disorders.我写了一篇关于饮食失调的学期论文。牛津搭配〔paralysis〕Some nervous disorders can produce paralysis.有些神经紊乱有可能会导致瘫痪。剑桥高阶〔parasomnia〕Any of several disorders that frequently interfere with sleep, occurring especially among children and including sleepwalking, night terrors, and bed-wetting.拟梦症：几种常常干扰睡眠的生理机能失调症中的任意一种，尤其在儿童间很常见且有夜游、夜惊和尿床现象美国传统〔pectoral〕A medicine for relieving disorders of the chest or respiratory tract.祛痰药，舒胸药：一种用于缓解胸部或呼吸道不适的药物美国传统〔pectoral〕Useful in relieving disorders of the chest or respiratory tract.祛痰的，舒胸的：有助于缓解胸部或呼吸道不适的美国传统〔phenothiazine〕Any of a group of drugs derived from this compound and used as major tranquilizers in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia.吩噻嗪：从这种化合物中提炼出的药物，在神经错乱病的治疗中，如精神分裂症，用作主要的镇静剂美国传统〔porphyria〕Any of several disorders of porphyrin metabolism, usually hereditary, characterized by the presence of large amounts of porphyrins in the blood and urine.卟啉症：卟啉代谢异常的几种病态的一种，这种病通常为遗传性的，其特征是血液和尿中出现大量的卟啉美国传统〔proceed〕Hepatitis may proceed from internal immunological disorders.肝炎可能由内部免疫紊乱引起。外研社新世纪〔proctology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the colon, rectum, and anus.直肠病学：研究结肠、肛门和直肠疾病的诊断与治疗的医学分支美国传统〔progesterone〕A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders.孕酮：由天然或人工黄体荷尔蒙制备的药物，用来预防流产以及治疗月经紊乱美国传统〔psychiatric〕A lot of us suffer from psychiatric disorders such as mania and schizophrenia.我们许多人患有躁狂症和精神分裂症等精神疾病。外研社新世纪〔psychiatry〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders.精神病学：医学的一支，专门从事精神和情感疾病的诊断、治疗和预防美国传统〔psychogenic〕Originating in the mind or in mental or emotional processes; having a psychological rather than a physiological origin. Used of certain disorders.精神起因的：由心灵或精神或情感过程源起的；源起于心理因素而不是生理因素的用来形容某些疾病美国传统〔psychological〕Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem .睡眠障碍是严重的心理问题。朗文当代〔psychopathology〕The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders.精神病理学：对精神或行为方面的病症的起因、发展和症状的研究美国传统〔psychosurgery〕Brain surgery used to treat severe, intractable mental or behavioral disorders.精神外科学：用于治疗严重的，难以治愈的精神或行为病症的大脑外科手术美国传统〔respiratory therapy〕The treatment or management of acute and chronic breathing disorders, as through the use of respirators or the administration of medication in aerosol form.呼吸治疗：急性或慢性呼吸紊乱的治疗或控制，如通过呼吸器或使用气雾剂形式的药物治疗美国传统〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物美国传统〔sick〕People with eating disorders often make themselves sick.饮食紊乱的人常会恶心。麦克米伦高阶〔speech pathology〕The study of speech defects and disorders such as stuttering and dysphasia.言语病理学：研究诸如口吃及言语困难等言语缺陷和失调的学科美国传统〔speech therapy〕Treatment of speech defects and disorders, especially through use of exercises and audio-visual aids that develop new speech habits.言语矫治，言语治疗：尤指通过练习及使用培养新的言语习惯的视听教具来治疗言语缺陷和失调美国传统〔spin-out〕A spin-out company from Aberdeen University has developed a novel eye-movement test to help in the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.一家从阿伯丁大学分拆出来的公司开发了一种新的眼动检测用以协助精神病诊断。剑桥高阶〔spring from〕They failed to remedy the grievances from which these disorders sprang.他们未能平息引起骚乱的那些不满情绪。21世纪英汉〔street〕The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.一般的老百姓都不太清楚什么是免疫系统紊乱。外研社新世纪〔street〕The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.普通人一般不是很了解何谓免疫机能紊乱。柯林斯高阶〔suggest〕Recent research suggests that the drug may be beneficial to people with muscular disorders.最近的研究显示这种药物对于患有肌肉系统疾病者可能有益。麦克米伦高阶〔temporomandibular joint disorder〕Temporomandibular joint disorders usually involve pain or restricted joint movement.颞颌关节病通常会导致疼痛和关节活动受限。剑桥高阶〔titubation〕The staggering or stumbling gait characteristic of certain nervous disorders.蹒跚的步态：某些神经疾病中常见的摇摇晃晃或跌跌撞撞的步伐美国传统〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术美国传统〔underlie〕Psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders.心理问题常常是明显生理疾病的深层原因。剑桥高阶〔way〕This treatment may be the way forward for many inherited disorders.这种治疗方法对于许多遗传疾病可能是一个福音。朗文当代Many generations of inbreeding have made this remote community susceptible to hereditary disorders such as dwarfism and mental retardation.许多代的近亲交配使这偏远地区的群落容易得诸如侏儒症或智力迟钝之类的遗传疾病。剑桥国际Mental disorders, drug use and hypnosis can all cause people to hallucinate.精神错乱、吸毒和催眠术都可以使人们产生幻觉。剑桥国际Psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders.心理问题经常隐藏在明显的身体疾病下。剑桥国际Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase, with 6 000 new cases in the UK every year.据报告，厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长，在英国每年就有6000个新病例。剑桥国际She treats phobias and generalized anxiety disorders at the clinic.她在诊所里治疗各种恐惧症和全身性焦虑症。剑桥国际Some nervous disorders can produce paralyses.有些神经错乱会引起各种瘫痪。剑桥国际The drugs are used in the treatment of inflammatory and allergic disorders.这些药用于治疗炎症及过敏症。剑桥国际 |
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