| 单词 | disorder |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALL/EVERYTHING〕Dementia is a blanket term for various types of psychiatric disorder. 痴呆是各种精神病症的统称。朗文写作活用〔Asperger's syndrome〕A psychiatric disorder, most often noted during the early school years, characterized by impairments in social interaction and repetitive behavior patterns.亚斯普杰氏症候群：常发生在小学低年级学生中的精神紊乱，症状为社交能力差和重复性的行为模式美国传统〔COMMON〕Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US. 在美国，抑郁症是最普遍的疾病之一。朗文写作活用〔FAT〕Obesity can lead to heart disorders and other health problems. 肥胖症会引起心脏疾病以及其他健康问题。朗文写作活用〔Hashimoto's disease〕An autoimmune disorder marked by goiter, chronic inflammation of the thyroid, and often hypothyroidism.桥本氏病，慢性甲状腺炎：某种以甲状腺肿大、慢性甲状腺感染、及常常导致甲状腺机能减退等为特征的自我免疫失调症美国传统〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Children with eating disorders such as anorexia need close supervision. 患有厌食症之类饮食失调的儿童需要严格指导。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Minor stomach disorders are common when travelling abroad. 在国外旅行时，轻微的胃部不适是常有的事。朗文写作活用〔INFORMATION〕She has given us some truly enlightening insights into the subject of personality disorders. 她对个性障碍这一问题向我们提供了一些十分具有启发性的深刻见解。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕Children who suffer from personality disorders often receive little or no treatment until it's too late. 患有人格障碍的儿童通常都很少得到或者完全得不到治疗，等到要补救则为时已晚。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕There was no evidence of her having a psychiatric disorder, although it was clear that she had become withdrawn since the breakup of her relationship. 关系破裂后她变得孤僻内向，这一点是显而易见的，但没有证据表明她患上了精神病。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZE〕The entire apartment was in disorder, but nothing seemed to have been stolen. 整个公寓里凌乱不堪，但似乎没有东西失窃。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕The reign of civil disorder and terrorism culminated in armed insurrection. 社会动乱和恐怖主义的盛行终于引发了一场武装起义。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕Eating disorders affect people of both sexes, not just girls. 进食障碍在两种性别身上都有可能发生，而不仅仅是女孩。朗文写作活用〔actuality〕In actuality, Teddie did not have a disorder but merely a difficult temperament.实际上, 特迪没有病, 只不过是脾气不好。外研社新世纪〔actuality〕In actuality, Teddie did not have a disorder but merely a difficult temperament.实际上，小特迪并非哪不正常，而仅仅是属于困难型气质。柯林斯高阶〔addictive〕I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.我有饮食紊乱症和容易成瘾的性格。外研社新世纪〔addictive〕I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.我饮食没有规律，而且性格上容易沉迷某事。柯林斯高阶〔adjustment disorder〕Many of the symptoms in an adjustment disorder overlap with those of a diagnosis of major depression.适应障碍的许多症状跟重度抑郁症相似。剑桥高阶〔affective disorder〕A mental disorder characterized by a consistent, pervasive alteration in mood, and affecting thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.情感性精神病：一种精神病，症状为不断变化的情绪，会影响思想、情感以及行为美国传统〔aldosteronism〕A disorder marked by excessive secretion of the hormone aldosterone, which can cause weakness, cardiac irregularities, and abnormally high blood pressure.皮质醛酮增多症：由于皮质醛酮激素分泌过量而导致的紊乱，可造成虚弱、心脏异常和异常高血压美国传统〔ambivalence〕They ambivalently condemn both the disorders and the jury verdict that touched off the disorders.他们既对骚乱予以谴责，同时又指责陪审团的裁决引发了骚乱，立场很不明确。柯林斯高阶〔aminoaciduria〕A disorder of protein metabolism in which excessive amounts of amino acids are excreted in the urine.蛋白尿，胺基酸尿症：一种蛋白质代谢失常现象，过多的胺基酸随尿排出美国传统〔anarchy〕Political disorder and confusion.政治动乱，政治混乱美国传统〔antipsychotic〕Counteracting or diminishing the symptoms of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, paranoia, and manic-depressive psychosis.抗精神病的：抵制或消除精神病症状的，如精神分裂症，偏执症和抑郁性精神错乱美国传统〔anxiety〕He has helped patients suffering from anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.他曾医治过患有焦虑症、抑郁症和进食障碍的病人。剑桥高阶〔attention deficit hyperactivity disorder〕Attention deficit disorder in which hyperactivity is present.注意力缺乏多动症：注意力无法集中的病症，会出现活动过度的现象美国传统〔automatism〕Mechanical, seemingly aimless behavior characteristic of various mental disorders.自动症：由各种神经疾病引起的机械的，毫无目的的行为特征美国传统〔bilious〕Relating to, characterized by, or experiencing gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gallbladder.由肝或胆囊不适引起的胃难受的：由肝或胆囊不适引起的胃难受的、以之为特点的或感受之的美国传统〔bump〕There had been a bump in the number of students with learning disorders.有学习障碍的学生数量增加了。剑桥高阶〔cardiology〕The medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart.心脏病学：对心脏的结构，功能和疾病所做的医学研究美国传统〔chaos〕A condition or place of great disorder or confusion.无秩序：极度混乱或紊乱的状态或地方美国传统〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱美国传统〔chronotherapeutics〕Treatment of a sleep disorder by altering an individual's sleeping and waking times and resetting his or her biological clock.生理时钟失常疗法：睡眠失常的治疗，其方法是改变个人的睡觉及起床时间并且重新排定他（她）的生理时钟美国传统〔clue〕Childhood experiences may provide a clue as to why some adults develop eating disorders.关于为什么有些成年人会有进食障碍这一问题，童年时期的经历也许可以提供线索。朗文当代〔communication disorder〕Any of various disorders, such as stuttering or perseveration, characterized by impaired written or verbal expression.语言障碍：任何一种的异常，例如结巴或持续重复的行为，特征为受损的书写或语言表达美国传统〔complex〕Medicine The combination of factors, symptoms, or signs of a disease or disorder that forms a syndrome.【医学】 综合症状：形成综合病症的全部因素、病症、或疾病或失调外在表象的综合特征美国传统〔congenital〕The child's brain disorder was congenital.这小孩的脑病是先天性的。英汉大词典〔contribute〕These images could potentially contribute to the development of eating disorders.这些形象可能会导致饮食紊乱症。牛津搭配〔cyclothymia〕A mild affective disorder characterized by alternating periods of elation and depression.躁郁症：一种精神上的狂乱，其特点为愉快情绪与抑郁情绪交替出现美国传统〔danger〕There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return.昔日的政治动乱可能会重演。牛津高阶〔definable〕Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.许多人都患有能够辨识的酗酒、吸毒或心理障碍。柯林斯高阶〔definable〕Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.许多人都饱受酒精、毒品以及精神疾患的折磨。外研社新世纪〔deprivation〕Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders.缺乏睡眠会引起精神紊乱。朗文当代〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一美国传统〔diagnose〕His condition was diagnosed as some type of blood disorder.他的病被诊断为某种血液病。剑桥高阶〔diagnose〕This disorder is easily diagnosed but not so easily treated.这种疾病容易诊断，但却不容易治疗。柯林斯高阶〔diarrhea〕Excessive and frequent evacuation of watery feces, usually indicating gastrointestinal distress or disorder.腹泻：过多过频排泄水状粪便，通常表现肠胃疼痛或紊乱美国传统〔diathesis〕A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an allergy, or another disorder.体质：趋于患某种变异或疾病的身体倾向或体质的倾向美国传统〔digestive〕Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。柯林斯高阶〔digestive〕Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.薄荷油能有效调节消化系统紊乱。外研社新世纪〔discompose〕To put into a state of disorder.弄乱，扰乱美国传统〔diseased〕Unsound or disordered.不健全的，混乱的美国传统〔dishevel〕To throw into disorder.弄乱，使凌乱美国传统〔disordered〕Moretti ran a hand through his disordered hair.莫雷蒂用一只手理了理自己凌乱的头发。外研社新世纪〔disordered〕Moretti ran a hand through his disordered red hair.莫雷蒂用手理了理他那一头凌乱的红发。柯林斯高阶〔disordered〕The country has been disordered for years.国家已乱了好几年。英汉大词典〔disordered〕The project was in a disordered state.这个项目处于无序状态。韦氏高阶〔disorder〕A number of stadiums were closed because of crowd disorder.因发生群众骚乱，一些体育场被关闭了。朗文当代〔disorder〕Anorexia is a common eating disorder.厌食是一种常见的进食障碍。牛津搭配〔disorder〕Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.消耗脂肪酸可能有助于预防这种疾病。牛津搭配〔disorder〕Even when used in considerable quantity it does not disorder the stomach.即便大剂量使用, 也不会造成胃部不适。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to have been taken.一切都凌乱不堪，但好像没拿走什么东西。麦克米伦高阶〔disorder〕He called on the authorities to stop public disorder.他呼吁当局制止公众骚乱。柯林斯高阶〔disorder〕Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的医生诊断她为甲状腺疾病。牛津搭配〔disorder〕His whole system was thrown into disorder .他的全套系统被搞得乱七八糟。朗文当代〔disorder〕Noisy demonstrations disordered the political convention.吵吵嚷嚷的示威游行扰乱了那次政党大会。英汉大词典〔disorder〕Recent events had disordered his mind.最近的事件搅得他心神不宁。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕She suffers from a rare blood disorder.她患有一种罕见的血液病。牛津搭配〔disorder〕The emergency room was in disorder.急诊室里一片混乱。柯林斯高阶〔disorder〕The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.这一计划最初旨在处理城市中的酒后滋事问题。牛津搭配〔disorder〕The main problem is public disorder associated with late-night drinking.主要问题是与深夜饮酒有关的公众骚乱。麦克米伦高阶〔disorder〕The opposition party have been in such disorder for so long that they pose no real threat to the present government.反对党长期处于混乱状态，因而不会对现政府构成真正的威胁。剑桥高阶〔disorder〕The police went to the scene of the disorder.警察前往肇事地点。英汉大词典〔disorder〕The room was disordered when they arrived at the scene of the burglary.当他们到达夜盗现场时房间被弄得乱七八糟。21世纪英汉〔disorder〕The room was in a state of disorder.房间凌乱不堪。牛津高阶〔disorder〕The room was in dreadful disorder.屋子里乱得一塌糊涂。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕The trial was kept secret because of the risk of public disorder.因为有发生公众骚乱的危险，审判是秘密进行的。剑桥高阶〔disorder〕The whole office was in a state of disorder.整个办公室里凌乱不堪。剑桥高阶〔disorder〕There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.已经爆发了数次严重的公众骚乱。牛津搭配〔disorder〕Too rich a diet will disorder his digestive system.过分油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统紊乱。英汉大词典〔disorder〕Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.军队被派去平息骚乱。牛津搭配〔disturbance〕Mental or emotional unbalance or disorder.心神不安，烦恼忧虑美国传统〔dyslexia〕A learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to recognize and comprehend written words.诵读困难：一种学习障碍，症状是识别或理解书写文字的能力受到损伤美国传统〔dystrophy〕A degenerative disorder caused by inadequate or defective nutrition.营养不良：因营养不足或营养障碍而引起的不良症状美国传统〔embryopathy〕A developmental disorder in an embryo.胚胎病：胚胎发育的紊乱美国传统〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学美国传统〔entropy〕A measure of the disorder or randomness in a closed system.随机计量单位：在封闭体系中对无序和随机的计量单位美国传统〔etiology〕The cause or origin of a disease or disorder as determined by medical diagnosis.病原，病因：医学诊断确定的疾病或身体失调的起因或起源美国传统〔every〕In complete disorder.杂乱无章地，全无秩序地美国传统〔experience〕It is a matter of common experience that disorder will increase if things are left to themselves.如果听之任之，情况就会越来越槽，这是人们普遍的经验。牛津搭配〔facies〕Medicine The appearance or expression of the face, especially when typical of a certain disorder or disease.【医学】 脸色：脸的外表或表情，尤指当身体不适或疾病的特征情况下的美国传统〔fall〕Breastfed babies are less likely to fall victim to stomach disorders.母乳喂养的宝宝不大会有胃部不适。朗文当代〔find〕I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder.得知我的问题确实是由于病症引起的，我松了口气。柯林斯高阶〔fit〕He suffers from a brain disorder that can trigger convulsive fits.他患了脑疾，可能会引发惊厥。牛津搭配〔focus〕The study's main focus is adults with sleep disorders.这项研究主要关注有睡眠障碍的成年人。韦氏高阶〔follow〕After the defeat great disorders followed.失败之后，接踵而来的是大混乱。21世纪英汉〔fur〕Intestinal disorders fur the tongue.肠疾使舌生苔。英汉大词典〔go〕Alcohol abuse and eating disorders often go together.酗酒往往伴随着饮食紊乱。朗文当代〔green soap〕A translucent, yellowish-green soft or liquid soap made chiefly from vegetable oils and used in the treatment of skin disorders.绿皂，钾皂，药用软皂：一种主要由蔬菜油构成的透明的黄绿色软性或液体肥皂，用来治疗皮肤疾病美国传统〔heritable〕Autism is a heritable neurological disorder.自闭症是一种可遗传的神经系统疾病。剑桥高阶〔histrionic personality disorder〕A psychological disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.戏剧性性格失调症：以过度情绪化并寻求注意的行为为特征的心理失调症美国传统〔hypercholesterolemia〕A familial disorder characterized by a high level of cholesterol in the blood.一种遗传病，特点是血液中胆固醇含量过高美国传统〔induce〕Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting.有进食障碍的病人可能用药物来引起呕吐。朗文当代〔itch〕Any of various skin disorders, such as scabies, marked by intense irritation and itching.疥癣，皮癣：一种皮肤病，如疥疮，其症状是特别的烦躁和发痒美国传统〔macrography〕Abnormally large handwriting, sometimes indicating a nervous disorder.写字过大症：书写字体异常偏大，有时是神经错乱的显示美国传统〔madhouse〕Informal A place of great disorder and confusion.【非正式用语】 喧闹的地方：一个极度混乱和没有秩序的地方美国传统〔mad〕Suffering from a disorder of the mind; insane.患心神错乱的；疯的美国传统〔masochism〕A psychological disorder in which sexual gratification is derived from being physically or emotionally abused.性受虐狂；受虐色情狂：从身体或情感上受虐待而得到性满足的心理失常表现美国传统〔matter〕He has spent his career studying how matter behaves at the fine edge between order and disorder.他从事研究物质在有序与无序的细微临界处的行为变化。柯林斯高阶〔mental〕Intended for treatment of people affected with disorders of the mind.治疗精神病的：旨在医疗精神病患者的美国传统〔mental〕Of, relating to, or affected by a disorder of the mind.精神错乱：精神病的、与精神病有关的或患有精神病的美国传统〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔monocyte disorder〕Monocyte disorders include both an abnormal increase in monocytes and a deficiency in monocytes.单核细胞失调包括单核细胞数异常升高和单核细胞不足。剑桥高阶〔mood disorder〕The onset of winter in northern latitudes can cause seasonal affected disorder, a form of mood disorder, in some individuals.在高纬度地区，冬天到来可能会对某些人造成季节性失调，这是情绪失调的一种。剑桥高阶〔muddle〕A disordered condition; a mess or jumble.混乱状态：无次序的状态；一团糟或乱七八糟美国传统〔multiple personality disorder〕In multiple personality disorder, the alternate personalities have distinct characteristics, names, and histories.在多种人格障碍中，每种人格有独特的性格、名字和生平。剑桥高阶〔mutism〕The condition of being unable to speak as a result of a physical or psychological disorder.哑：因为身体或者心理的紊乱而不能说话的状态美国传统〔myotonia〕Tonic spasm or temporary rigidity of one or more muscles, often characteristic of various muscular disorders.肌强直：一处或多处肌肉的强直性痉挛或暂时性僵硬，常以不同肌肉的紊乱为特征美国传统〔narcolepsy〕A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable, though often brief, attacks of deep sleep, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.嗜眠病：以突然的和不由自主的，虽然通常短暂的深度睡眠发作，有时伴随有麻痹和幻觉为特征的一种紊乱美国传统〔nervous breakdown〕A severe or incapacitating emotional disorder, especially when occurring suddenly and marked by depression.精神崩溃：严重的或使人丧失能力的感情错乱，尤其当事情突发和消沉时美国传统〔nervously〕The number of nervous disorders was rising in the region.该地区神经紊乱患者的人数在上升。柯林斯高阶〔nervous〕He suffers from a nervous disorder.他患有神经紊乱症。剑桥高阶〔nervous〕The number of nervous disorders in the profession was rising.该行业患神经紊乱的人数正在上升。外研社新世纪〔neural〕She suffers from a neural disorder.她患有神经紊乱。韦氏高阶〔neurogenetics〕The study of the genetic factors that contribute to the development of neurological disorders.神经发生学：研究关于导致神经紊乱产生的发生因素的科学美国传统〔neuropsychiatry〕The combined medical study of neurological and psychiatric disorders.神经精神病学：研究神经紊乱和精神错乱的交叉医学美国传统〔nihilism〕Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one's mind, body, or self does not exist.【精神病学】 虚无幻觉：在某些精神错乱中出现的一种幻觉，认为整个世界或一个人的思想、身躯或自己本身根本不存在美国传统〔obsessive-compulsive disorder〕He has an obsessive-compulsive disorder.他患有强迫症。外研社新世纪〔organic brain syndrome〕Any of various disorders of cognition caused by permanent or temporary brain dysfunction and characterized especially by dementia.器官性脑症候群：任一种因大脑永久或暂时性失常所产生的认知疾病，特征为呈现痴呆美国传统〔origin〕The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.军事政策的混乱可追溯到杜鲁门的第一届任期。柯林斯高阶〔origin〕The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.军事政策的混乱源于杜鲁门的第一届任期。外研社新世纪〔orthoptics〕The evaluation and nonsurgical treatment of visual disorders caused by imbalance of the eye muscles, such as strabismus.矫正视轴术：检验并施以非手术治疗来改善如斜视等因眼部肌肉不平衡所产生的视觉障碍美国传统〔pain〕An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.疼痛：作为伤害、疾病或感情的混乱的结果以各种不同严重程度出现的令人不快的情感美国传统〔palliate〕To relieve the symptoms of a disease or disorder.减轻：减轻疾病或小病的征兆美国传统〔palliative〕Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure.治标的，不治本的：用以减缓疾病或小病的征兆的，不受影响治疗美国传统〔paralysis〕Some nervous disorders can produce paralysis.有些神经紊乱有可能会导致瘫痪。剑桥高阶〔paranoia〕A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur, often strenuously defended with apparent logic and reason.妄想狂，偏执狂：一种通常用表面的逻辑和道理来设想的具烦扰或夸大妄想特征的精神错乱症美国传统〔personality〕He clearly has some kind of personality disorder (=a mental illness) .显然他有些人格障碍。朗文当代〔phase〕In the earliest phase of mental disorder, relatives feel confused.在心理障碍出现的最初阶段，亲属会感到困惑不解。牛津搭配〔phenothiazine〕Any of a group of drugs derived from this compound and used as major tranquilizers in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia.吩噻嗪：从这种化合物中提炼出的药物，在神经错乱病的治疗中，如精神分裂症，用作主要的镇静剂美国传统〔phototherapy〕The treatment of a disorder, especially of the skin, by exposure to light, including ultraviolet and infrared radiation.光线疗法，光照疗法：通过暴露在光下对疾病的治疗方法，尤指皮肤病，包括紫外线和红外线治疗美国传统〔pigmentation〕I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.我患有一种皮肤病，破坏了我的天然肤色。柯林斯高阶〔poltergeist〕A ghost that manifests itself by noises, rappings, and the creation of disorder.恶作剧的鬼：通过发出声响、敲击和制造混乱来显现自己的鬼美国传统〔progesterone〕A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders.孕酮：由天然或人工黄体荷尔蒙制备的药物，用来预防流产以及治疗月经紊乱美国传统〔prostatism〕A disorder characterized by decreased force of urination and dysuria, usually resulting from enlargement of the prostate gland.前列腺增大：一种以排尿无力和排尿痛为特征的身体失调，通常由前列腺增大导致美国传统〔psychiatric〕A lot of us suffer from psychiatric disorders such as mania and schizophrenia.我们许多人患有躁狂症和精神分裂症等精神疾病。外研社新世纪〔psychiatric〕Charles was suffering from a psychiatric disorder (=mental illness) .查尔斯患有精神紊乱。朗文当代〔psychological〕Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem .睡眠障碍是严重的心理问题。朗文当代〔psychopathic〕Relating to or affected with an antisocial personality disorder that is usually characterized by aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior.心理变态的：与一种通常以侵犯性，变态，犯罪或反道德行为为特征的反社会人格病症有关的或患有此种病症的美国传统〔psychopathy〕Mental disorder, especially when manifested by antisocial behavior.精神变态：精神病，尤指那些有反社会行为的美国传统〔psychosurgery〕Brain surgery used to treat severe, intractable mental or behavioral disorders.精神外科学：用于治疗严重的，难以治愈的精神或行为病症的大脑外科手术美国传统〔rat's nest〕A place of great clutter or disorder.老鼠窝：极度混乱或无秩序的地方美国传统〔reaction〕Psychology A pattern of behavior constituting a mental disorder or personality type.【心理学】 习惯性行为：一种固定的行动模式，能引起神经失常或造成人格美国传统〔remedy〕Something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or corrects a disorder.药物；治疗：减轻痛苦，治疗疾病或者排除混乱的东西，诸如药品或者治疗美国传统〔retinopathy〕A pathological disorder of the retina.视网膜病美国传统〔sadism〕A psychological disorder in which sexual gratification is derived from infliction of pain on others.施虐狂：使别人痛苦而获得性快感的一种心理错乱美国传统〔scene〕She opened the door on an extraordinary scene of disorder.她打开门，眼前是一片混乱不堪的景象。牛津搭配〔schizoaffective〕Showing symptoms of both schizophrenia and manic-depressive disorder.精神分裂症的：表现出精神分裂症和精神压抑下混乱的症状美国传统〔severe combined immunodeficiency〕A usually fatal congenital disorder of the immune system in which the body is unable to produce enough B cells and T cells to resist infection.重症联合免疫不全：通常致死的先天免疫系统紊乱，在该系统紊乱中机体不能产生足够的B细胞和T细胞来抵抗感染美国传统〔sick〕People with eating disorders often make themselves sick.饮食紊乱的人常会恶心。麦克米伦高阶〔snake pit〕A place of disorder and chaos.混乱可怕的地方美国传统〔sociopath〕One who is affected with a personality disorder marked by aggressive, antisocial behavior.反社会者：受个人错乱影响，带有攻击性、反社会行为的人美国传统〔speech pathology〕The study of speech defects and disorders such as stuttering and dysphasia.言语病理学：研究诸如口吃及言语困难等言语缺陷和失调的学科美国传统〔speech therapy〕Treatment of speech defects and disorders, especially through use of exercises and audio-visual aids that develop new speech habits.言语矫治，言语治疗：尤指通过练习及使用培养新的言语习惯的视听教具来治疗言语缺陷和失调美国传统〔sprawl〕To cause to spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion.蔓延：无序而又杂乱地向四周蔓延美国传统〔step〕It's only a short step from disorder to complete chaos.骚乱距全面动乱只有一步之遥。牛津搭配〔step〕We shall take all necessary steps to prevent public disorder.我们将采取一切必要的措施防止公共秩序出现混乱。牛津搭配〔street〕The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.普通人一般不是很了解何谓免疫机能紊乱。柯林斯高阶〔sympathy〕Physiology A relation between parts or organs by which a disease or disorder in one induces an effect in the other.【生理学】 感应，交感：身体的部位或器官之间的一种关系，一处部位的疾病或失调会在另一处引起反应美国传统〔symptom〕She had all the classic symptoms of the disorder.她有这种病的所有典型症状。牛津搭配〔temporomandibular joint disorder〕Temporomandibular joint disorders usually involve pain or restricted joint movement.颞颌关节病通常会导致疼痛和关节活动受限。剑桥高阶〔topsy-turvy〕Being in a confused or disordered condition.混乱的：处于无秩序或混乱状态的美国传统〔tumble〕Confusion; disorder.混乱；杂乱美国传统〔tumultuary〕Marked by haste, confusion, disorder, and irregularity.草率的，混乱的：具有仓促、混乱、无秩序或不规则的特点的美国传统〔underlie〕Psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders.心理问题常常是明显生理疾病的深层原因。剑桥高阶〔unstuck〕Thrown into a state of disorder or confusion; undone.混乱的：被抛进一种混乱或无序的状态之中的；混乱的美国传统〔upside down〕In great disorder.混乱地，骚乱地美国传统〔vicious circle〕A condition in which a disorder or disease gives rise to another that subsequently affects the first.恶性循环：一种混乱或者疾病，导致另一种疾病的发生并造成对第一种疾病影响美国传统〔wit〕He'd like 'happiness' to be given a new and more scientifically descriptive label, to wit 'Major affective disorder, pleasant type'.他想给“幸福”一个更为科学的新称谓，准确地说即“愉悦型重度情感障碍”。柯林斯高阶〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延美国传统〔xeroderma pigmentosum〕A rare hereditary skin disorder caused by a defect in the enzymes that repair DNA damaged by ultraviolet light.着色性干皮病：一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病，由于修补DNA的有瑕疵的酶被紫外线所破坏而引起的失调美国传统He accused the leader of fermenting (=causing or encouraging) disorder.他指责那个领导人制造鼓动混乱。剑桥国际His condition was diagnosed as some sort of blood disorder.他的病被诊为某种血液紊乱。剑桥国际His face was flushed, and his hair disordered. 他满脸通红，头发蓬乱。译典通His room was in disorder. 他房间里很乱。译典通Many generations of inbreeding have made this remote community susceptible to hereditary disorders such as dwarfism and mental retardation.许多代的近亲交配使这偏远地区的群落容易得诸如侏儒症或智力迟钝之类的遗传疾病。剑桥国际One type of diabetes is an auto-immune disorder that may be triggered by a virus.有一种糖尿病是自体免疫功能紊乱的结果，这种紊乱可能是某种病毒引起的。剑桥国际Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase, with 6 000 new cases in the UK every year.据报告，厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长，在英国每年就有6000个新病例。剑桥国际She is suffering from a compulsive eating disorder.她患有饮食无节制的毛病。剑桥国际She suffered from a mild stomach disorder. 她患轻度胃病。译典通She treats phobias and generalized anxiety disorders at the clinic.她在诊所里治疗各种恐惧症和全身性焦虑症。剑桥国际Some nervous disorders can produce paralyses.有些神经错乱会引起各种瘫痪。剑桥国际Symptoms of schizophrenia can include delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder, and strange behaviour and emotions.精神分裂的症状可以包括错觉、幻觉、思维紊乱、怪异行为及喜怒无常。剑桥国际The disorder was once fatal in childhood but modern treatment permits many afflicted children to live into adulthood.这种疾病对儿童曾是致命的，但现代化的治疗使许多患病的儿童活到了成年。剑桥国际The family have a history of mental disorder.这个家庭有精神错乱史。剑桥国际The government are very concerned over the recent spate of civil disorder in the inner cities.政府对最近市中心贫民区的暴动潮忧心忡忡。剑桥国际The opposition party have been in such disorder for so long that they pose no real threat to the present government.反对党的这种混乱局面维持这么久了，对现政府不会造成实际威胁。剑桥国际The room was in disorder. 房间里乱七八糟。译典通The trial was kept secret because of the risk of public disorder.因为生怕引起公众的骚动，审判是保密的。剑桥国际 |
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