| 单词 | 文学 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔APA〕American Philological Association.美国语言文学协会美国传统〔Alcyone〕Astronomy The brightest star in the Pleiades, in the constellation Taurus.【天文学】 昴宿六：金牛星座昴星团中最亮的一颗星美国传统〔COME FROM〕Astronomers hope new instruments will give them further clues to the origins of the universe. 天文学家希望新的仪器会为他们提供更多有关宇宙起源的线索。朗文写作活用〔Cantab〕Professor J. Spears, MA (Cantab) 斯皮尔斯教授，文学硕士（剑桥大学）麦克米伦高阶〔ENTHUSIASTIC/UNENTHUSIASTIC〕Astronomers are very excited about a comet that will pass close to Earth later this month. 本月晚些时候将有一颗星在地球附近掠过，天文学家非常兴奋。朗文写作活用〔French〕French literature 法国文学韦氏高阶〔GAY〕Greek literature provides evidence for homosexual activity among both males and females. 古希腊文学中提供了男女同性恋行为的实据。朗文写作活用〔LitD.〕Latin Litterarum Doctor (Doctor of Letters; Doctor of Literature).【拉丁语】 文学博士（文学博士；文学博士）美国传统〔MA〕Clive W Heaton, MA克里夫•W. 希顿, 文学硕士外研社新世纪〔Oxon〕David Jones BA (Oxon) 戴维‧琼斯，文学士（牛津大学）朗文当代〔Philistinism〕An attitude of smug ignorance and conventionalism, especially toward artistic and cultural values.平庸，没有文化修养：一种自以为是的无知和因循守旧的态度，尤指对艺术和文学价值美国传统〔TEACH〕Teaching literature to the fifth grade is no joke! 教五年级的文学课可不是闹着玩的！朗文写作活用〔XUV〕XUV astronomy极端紫外天文学外研社新世纪〔acquainted〕He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。柯林斯高阶〔allusion〕He uses personal anecdotes and literary allusions as well.他既用了个人轶事, 也用了文学典故。外研社新世纪〔argument〕A summary or short statement of the plot or subject of a literary work.情节：文学作品的故事梗概或简短内容提要美国传统〔ascension〕Astronomy The rising of a star above the horizon.【天文学】 星升起于地平线之上美国传统〔astronomer〕One that specializes in astronomy.天文学家：专门从事天文学研究的人美国传统〔battleground〕Children's literature is an ideological battleground.儿童文学是各种意识形态交锋的战场。柯林斯高阶〔belletrist〕A writer of belles-lettres.纯文学作者美国传统〔breakthrough〕I doubted if she would be interested in my own little literary breakthrough.我想她未必会对我在文学方面取得的微不足道的成绩感兴趣。外研社新世纪〔classical〕Conforming to the artistic and literary models of ancient Greece and Rome.古典的：符合古希腊和古罗马艺术或文学模式的美国传统〔classic〕Abbr. class.Of or characteristic of the literature, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome; classical.缩写 class.经典的：有古希腊和古罗马的文学、艺术和文化特征的；经典的美国传统〔companion〕A Companion to French Literature 《法国文学指南》牛津高阶〔composition〕The Journals contain accounts of literary composition.《期刊》中刊有文学创作的报道。朗文当代〔deconstruct〕To write about or analyze (a literary text, for example), following the tenets of deconstruction.解构，拆析：遵循结构原则而写或分析（例如，文学作品）美国传统〔decorum〕The appropriateness of an element of an artistic or literary work, such as style or tone, to its particular circumstance or to the composition as a whole.规范性，合乎经典：指艺术作品或文学作品的要素，如风格或格调，与作品的特定的环境或整个作品相宜美国传统〔dedicatee〕One to whom something, such as a literary work, is dedicated.受奉献者；被题献者：接受题词的人，如一部文学作品的美国传统〔desire〕Desire is a common theme is music and literature.欲望是音乐和文学中常见的主题。韦氏高阶〔devastating〕This has had a devastating impact on the teaching of literature.这已对文学教育造成了灾难性的影响。外研社新世纪〔device〕A literary contrivance, such as parallelism or personification, used to achieve a particular effect.拟人：文学上的一种修辞方法，如比拟或似人法，用以达到某种特别的效果美国传统〔dirge〕A mournful or elegiac poem or other literary work.挽歌，悼词：哀戚或悲哀的诗或其他文学作品美国传统〔disparage〕Larkin's tendency to disparage literature.拉金贬低文学的倾向柯林斯高阶〔drown in〕Since 2002 she has drowned herself in the study of American literature.从2002年以来她一直埋头研究美国文学。21世纪英汉〔eclectic〕She has very eclectic tastes in literature.她在文学方面的兴趣非常广泛。牛津高阶〔eclipse〕His remarkable contribution to literature has been too long in eclipse.他对文学的杰出贡献已被人们遗忘太久了。剑桥高阶〔establishment〕His novels were disliked by the literary establishment.他的小说不为文学权威团体所赏识。韦氏高阶〔extend〕His interests extend to art and literature.他的兴趣涉及艺术和文学。韦氏高阶〔fiction〕A literary work whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact.小说：其内容是想象出来的而不一定是以事实为基础的文学作品美国传统〔fire〕I had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for literature at an early age.我有过一位出色的英语老师，在我很小的时候就激起了我对文学的热情。剑桥高阶〔flash-forward〕A literary or cinematic device in which the chronological sequence of events is interrupted by the interjection of a future event.超前叙述：一种在一系列按时间顺序发生的事件中插入未来事件的文学或电影的表现手法美国传统〔highbrow〕The book was a popular success, but it was trashed by highbrow literary critics.这本书大获成功，但却受到自视高雅的文学评论家们的贬低。韦氏高阶〔higher criticism〕Critical study of biblical texts to ascertain their literary origins and history and the meaning and intention of the authors.《圣经》研究：对《圣经》文体进行评论性研究以解答各种疑问，其文学渊源、历史、作者意图和他的意义美国传统〔hobby〕Reading children's literature is a hobby with him.他业余时间爱读儿童文学消遣。英汉大词典〔in〕Mr Micawber is one of the best-loved characters in English literature.米考伯先生是英国文学中最受欢迎的人物之一。麦克米伦高阶〔letter〕She's well-known in the field of English letters.她在英语文学界很有名。韦氏高阶〔lightweight〕In certain circles he has been dismissed as a literary lightweight.在某些圈子里，他被斥为对文学一知半解。剑桥高阶〔limb〕Astronomy The circumferential edge of the apparent disk of a celestial body.【天文学】 天体的边缘美国传统〔literate〕Scientists should be literate and articulate as well as able to handle figures.科学家除了要能处理数字，还应该具有文学素养和善于表达。柯林斯高阶〔literature〕He has read many of the major works of literature .他读过许多主要的文学作品。朗文当代〔literature〕It may not be great literature but it certainly had me riveted!这可能不算伟大的文学作品, 但它无疑深深地吸引了我！外研社新世纪〔local color〕The use of regional detail in a literary or an artistic work.乡土手法：文学或艺术作品中地方特色的运用美国传统〔luncheon〕They met at a literary luncheon.他们在一次文学交流午宴上相识。牛津搭配〔mainstream〕Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream.热内开始是一名反叛作家，但不久就成为了文学主流派人物中的一员。朗文当代〔meridian〕Astronomy A great circle passing through the two poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith of a given observer.【天文学】 天体的经线：通过天体上两极和一假定观测物天顶的大圈美国传统〔mimesis〕The imitation or representation of aspects of the sensible world, especially human actions, in literature and art.模仿：文学或艺术中对可感知世界的某些侧面的模仿或表现，尤指人类的行为美国传统〔obscurantism〕A style in art and literature characterized by deliberate vagueness or obliqueness.蒙昧文体：在文学或艺术中以含糊和缺乏明确定义为特征的风格美国传统〔palette〕The range of qualities inherent in nongraphic art forms such as music and literature.一套颜料：在非图形艺术中的通用要素的类似范围，如在音乐和文学中美国传统〔period〕Physics Astronomy The time interval between two successive occurrences of a recurrent event or phases of an event; a cycle.【物理学】 【天文学】 周期：两个连续出现或反复出现的现象或事件间的时间间隔；周期循环美国传统〔perspective〕Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves.大多数有关法国外来移民的文学作品都是从法国人的视角写的。柯林斯高阶〔pre-eminence〕For those under 40 the pre-eminence of post-war US literature goes unquestioned.对于那些不到40岁的人来说, 战后的美国文学无疑是最杰出的。外研社新世纪〔predominate〕Good predominates over evil in many works of literature.在许多文学作品中正义战胜邪恶美国传统〔profess〕Those learned intellectual historians all profess literature.那些博学多识的历史学家都教授文学。21世纪英汉〔propel〕It was a shooting star that propelled me into astronomy in the first place.最初是一颗流星促使我从事天文学。柯林斯高阶〔prophetic〕Much of Orwell's writing now seems grimly prophetic.奥威尔的许多文学作品现在看来似乎是冷酷的预言。剑桥高阶〔put〕He tried to put down her knowledge of literature.他试图贬低她的文学知识美国传统〔read〕He is deeply [widely] read in Chinese literature.他精通中国文学。文馨英汉〔read〕He is deeply read in contemporary literature.他精通当代文学。英汉大词典〔realism〕The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化美国传统〔reference〕His writing is full of obscure literary references.他的作品里充斥着晦涩难懂的文学引言。麦克米伦高阶〔richness〕My collection of Victorian literature turned out to be a rich and often hilarious source of information.我收藏的维多利亚时代的文学作品竟成了一个资源丰富的信息宝库，而且内容常常令人捧腹。柯林斯高阶〔rich〕My collection of Victorian literature turned out to be a rich and often hilarious source of information.我收藏的维多利亚时期的文学作品成了一个信息丰富的宝库, 而且内容常常令人捧腹。外研社新世纪〔secondary〕Astronomy A celestial body that revolves around another; a satellite.【天文学】 行星，卫星：围绕另外一个天体转动的天体；卫星美国传统〔self-portrait〕A pictorial or literary portrait of oneself, created by oneself.自画像，自我描述：自己创造自己的画像或对自己的文学描述美国传统〔series〕He delivered a series of lectures on Chinese literature.他发表了一系列讨论中国文学的演讲。文馨英汉〔shoal〕In those days there was nothing to distinguish him from the shoals of Eng.Lit. students.在那些日子里, 他和众多的英国文学系学生没什么两样。外研社新世纪〔shop〕Your script gets shopped to literary agents and movie studios.你的剧本会被兜售给文学经纪和电影公司。剑桥高阶〔sketch〕A brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or a short story.短篇作品：简要的、少量的或非正式的文学作品，例如一篇论文或短篇小说美国传统〔smatter〕I have smattered law, letters and geography.法律、文学、地理我都学过点皮毛。英汉大词典〔steep sth/sb in sth〕These ancient scholars were steeped in poetry and painting, as well as maths and astronomy.这些古代学者精通诗歌和绘画，同时对数学和天文学也深有研究。剑桥高阶〔streak〕I know only a few streaks about astronomy.我对天文学只是略知一二。英汉大词典〔stylistic〕Of or relating to style, especially literary style.文体的：文体（论）的，与文体（论）有关的，尤指文学风格美国传统〔surge〕Astronomy A brief, violent disturbance occurring during the eruption of a solar flare.【天文学】 波动：太阳光热发射时所发生的短暂激烈的波动美国传统〔tetralogy〕A series of four related dramatic, operatic, or literary works.四部曲：有关戏剧或文学作品的四个系列美国传统〔textual criticism〕Literary criticism stressing close reading and detailed analysis of a particular text.校勘：重点在于研读和详细分析某一原文的文学批评美国传统〔the grand old man of sth〕He's been called the grand old man of Latin American literature.他一直被称为拉美文学的元老。剑桥高阶〔tragedy〕The genre made up of such works.悲剧文学：由这样的作品组成的文学类型美国传统〔uranography〕The branch of astronomy concerned with mapping the stars, galaxies, or other celestial bodies.星图学：天文学分支，涉及在地图上描绘星星、银河以及其它天体美国传统〔urtext〕The original text, as of a musical score or a literary work.净谱：音乐曲谱或文学作品的原稿美国传统〔varia〕A miscellany, especially of literary works.杂集：尤其是指文学作品的杂录美国传统According to the paper's literary editor, the British novel is in dire straits.据这报纸的文学编辑说，英国的小说正处于可怕的困境中。剑桥国际Female writers often share a concern with otherness--of being different and distinct from the literary mainstream.女性作家常常都关心被视为异类的问题----不同于、独立于文学主流。剑桥国际In certain circles he has been dismissed as a literary lightweight.在某些圈子里他已被当作对文学一知半解的人而受到排斥。剑桥国际Jake is doing a BA at Edinburgh University.杰克正在爱丁堡大学攻读文学士学位。剑桥国际Russian literature and politics were ever inseparably linked.俄国文学和政治从来是密不可分地联系在一起的。剑桥国际She is a graduate student in literature. 她是个念文学的研究生。译典通She is the university's resident expert (= their own expert) on Italian literature.她是这所大学的专聘意大利文学专家。剑桥国际She specialized in nineteenth century autobiography.她专门研究19世纪的自传文学。剑桥国际The study of astronomy gives you some conception of what the universe is like. 学习天文学能使你对宇宙有所了解。译典通The young writer learned a great deal from the works by masters in literature. 这位青年作家从文学大师的作品中学到了许多东西。译典通 |
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