| 单词 | 效应 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTRACT/ATTRACTION〕Although a warmer climate may sound appealing, the effects of the heat can be difficult to cope with. 虽然气候变暖可能听起来很动人，但热效应会很难应付。朗文写作活用〔Bohr effect〕An effect by which an increase of carbon dioxide in the blood results in the dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin and other respiratory compounds.玻尔效应：血液中二氧化碳含量的增加会引起氧气从血红蛋白和其它呼吸混合物中分离出来的效应美国传统〔Cerenkov radiation〕Light emitted in the Cerenkov effect.切伦科夫辐射：佘楞科夫效应所放射出的光美国传统〔Compton effect〕The increase in wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, especially of an x-ray or a gamma-ray photon, scattered by an electron.康普顿效应：X射线或γ射线的光子与电子发生碰撞并被散射时，电磁辐射的波长同时增加的现象美国传统〔Doppler radar〕Radar that uses the Doppler effect to measure velocity.都普勒雷达：一种运用都普勒效应测速的雷达美国传统〔Doppler〕Of, relating to, or using the Doppler effect or Doppler radar.都普勒效应：都普勒效应或都普勒雷达的与之相关或运用之的美国传统〔Gunn effect〕The production of microwave oscillations when a constant voltage in excess of a critical level is applied to opposite faces of a semiconductor.耿氏效应：当对一个半导体的相对的两面施加的稳压电流超过临界点时，产生的微波振荡现象美国传统〔Josephson effect〕The radiative effect associated with the passage of electron pairs across an insulating barrier separating two superconductors.约瑟夫森效应：在电子对通过分开两超导体的绝缘势垒时所产生的电磁辐射效应美国传统〔Josephson junction〕An insulating barrier separating two superconducting materials and producing the Josephson effect.约瑟夫森结：将两个超导材料分隔开的绝缘势垒，它产生出约瑟夫森效应美国传统〔Mössbauer effect〕The recoilless emission of gamma rays by radioactive nuclei of crystalline solids, and the subsequent absorption of the emitted rays by other nuclei.莫士包效应：由晶体状物质的放射性原子核产生的γ射线发出的无后坐力辐射，以及放射线被其他原子核的随后吸收美国传统〔Ovshinsky effect〕The effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor to a semiconductor upon application of a minimum voltage.奥弗辛斯基效应：在加某一最低电压的条件下，特种成分的薄玻璃呈现出非导体转化为半导体的效应美国传统〔Pasteur effect〕The inhibiting effect of oxygen on the process of fermentation.巴斯德效应：氧对发酵过程的抑制作用美国传统〔Raman effect〕The alteration in frequency and random alteration in phase of light passing through a transparent medium.拉曼效应：光在透过透明媒质时发生的频率变化和漫反射美国传统〔Zeeman effect〕The splitting of single spectral lines of an emission spectrum into three or more polarized components when the radiation source is in a magnetic field.塞曼效应：当辐射源在磁场中时，单个发射光谱的谱线在三个或更多的极化分力中的分裂现象美国传统〔a snowball effect〕The more successful you become, the more publicity you get and that publicity generates sales. It's a kind of snowball effect.你越成功，你的媒体曝光度也高，这种曝光度可产生销售额。这是一种雪球效应。剑桥高阶〔accumulative〕The consensus is that risk factors have an accumulative effect.人们的共识是, 风险因素具有累积效应。外研社新世纪〔adverse〕Flight delays brought adverse publicity for the airline.航班延误给航空公司带来了负面的宣传效应。外研社新世纪〔aliasing〕The appearance of jagged distortions in curves and diagonal lines in computer graphics because the resolution is limited or diminished.图形失真，锯齿效应：分辨率限制或分辨率降低造成计算机图形中的曲线和斜线出现参差不齐的失真现象美国传统〔allopathy〕A method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects different from those caused by the disease itself.对抗疗法：一种医疗方法，其产生的效果同疾病产生的效应不同美国传统〔beer goggles〕She looked pretty hot to me but maybe I had my beer goggles on.她看起来性感迷人，但也有可能只是我的啤酒效应。剑桥高阶〔biomagnetism〕The effect of an external magnetic field on living organisms.生物磁学：外部磁场对活生物体的效应美国传统〔blowback〕The war created a ferocious blowback.这场战争激起了强烈的反冲效应。牛津高阶〔blue shift〕A decrease in the wavelength of radiation emitted by an approaching celestial body as a consequence of the Doppler effect.蓝移：飞近的天体发射出的幅射波长之减小，是杜普勒效应的结果美国传统〔brand image〕Few products have brand images anywhere near as strong as Levi's.像李维斯一样拥有强大品牌效应的产品屈指可数。外研社新世纪〔build-up〕The ‘greenhouse effect' is caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.“温室效应”是由于大气中二氧化碳增多造成的。麦克米伦高阶〔cancel out〕The one effect tends to cancel the other out.一种效应往往会抵消另一种。外研社新世纪〔chaos theory〕A frequent metaphor for one aspect of chaos theory is called the Butterfly Effect - butterflies flapping their wings in the Amazon affect the weather in Chicago.关于混沌理论的一个方面，有个频繁引用的比喻叫做蝴蝶效应——蝴蝶在亚马孙扇动翅膀会影响芝加哥的天气。剑桥高阶〔cirrostratus〕A high-altitude, thin hazy cloud, usually covering the sky and often producing a halo effect.卷层云：一种薄雾状高空云，常覆盖天空并产生光晕效应美国传统〔coaction〕Ecology Any of the reciprocal actions or effects, such as symbiosis, that can occur in a community.【生态学】 （种间）相互作用：出现在群落中的相互作用和效应，例如共生现象美国传统〔cold wall effect〕The chilly discomfort experienced by a person in a building as his or her body radiates heat to the cold surface of an uninsulated wall.冷墙效应：在室内的人的身体散热至无隔热层墙壁上时，所体会到的寒冷感觉美国传统〔domino effect〕The domino effect if one train is cancelled is enormous.取消一趟列车所产生的多米诺效应是巨大的。外研社新世纪〔double-edged〕Tourism is double-edged, boosting the economy but damaging the environment.旅游具有双重效应, 带动经济的同时也会破坏环境。外研社新世纪〔edge effect〕The occurrence of greater species diversity and biological density in an ecotone than in any of the adjacent ecological communities.边界效应：群落交错区中产生的现象，其中的物种和生物密度大于任何邻近的生态群落美国传统〔effective〕What makes a speech politically effective? 什么能使一次演说产生政治效应？牛津搭配〔effector〕A muscle, a gland, or an organ capable of responding to a stimulus, especially a nerve impulse.效应器：一种能对刺激物作出反应，特别是神经刺激的反应肌肉、腺体或器官美国传统〔effector〕A nerve ending that carries impulses to a muscle, a gland, or an organ and activates muscle contraction or glandular secretion.神经效应器：一种带动转送到肌肉、腺体或器官并刺激肌肉伸缩或腺体分泌的神经末梢美国传统〔effector〕Biochemistry A small molecule that when bound to the allosteric site of an enzyme causes either a decrease or an increase in the activity of the enzyme.【生物化学】 效应物：一种小分子，当邻接酶的变构点时会引起酶活动的增加或减少美国传统〔effector〕In a reflex, the effector muscle acts before your brain is able to think.在做反射动作时，效应肌肉在大脑意识之前就做出反应。剑桥高阶〔effect〕It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.这项政策对言论自由会产生激冷效应。牛津搭配〔electrokinetics〕The electrodynamics of heating effects and current distribution in electric networks.动电学：关于热效应和电网中电流分配的电动力学美国传统〔externality〕Pollution is a negative externality that imposes a cost—reduced happiness—on the victims.污染是一种负面外部效应，使部份人的幸福被牺牲而成为受害者。牛津高阶〔global warming〕An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, especially a sustained increase sufficient to cause climatic change.全球温室效应：地球表面大气层平均温度的升高，尤其是指温度的持续上升足以造成气候的变化美国传统〔grandstand〕Media sensationalism drives politicians to grandstand before a frenzied populace.媒体的轰动效应驱使政客们在狂热的大众面前哗众取宠。外研社新世纪〔greenhouse gas〕Any of the atmospheric gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect.温室气体：任何促成温室效应发生大气中的气体美国传统〔journalese〕The style of writing often held to be characteristic of newspapers and magazines, distinguished by clichés, sensationalism, and triteness of thought.（低劣的）新闻文体：常常被认为是报刊杂志所特有的文体，以陈词套词、追求轰动效应、及思想陈腐为特征美国传统〔lake effect〕The effect of any lake, especially the Great Lakes, in modifying the weather in nearby areas.大湖效应：任何湖泊对附近地区气候的影响，尤指五大湖美国传统〔link〕Unemployment is consistently linked with a variety of negative health effects.失业总是与各种各样的负面健康效应有关联。牛津搭配〔make a song and dance about (something)〕The film is nothing to make a song and dance about.这部影片绝不会有轰动效应。韦氏高阶〔methane〕Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect.甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。朗文当代〔mixed media〕A technique involving the use of two or more artistic media, such as ink and pastel or painting and collage, that are combined in a single composition.混合效应法：使用两种或更多艺术手段的一种技术，如墨水和蜡笔或油画的总拼贴画，被混合用于同一件作品中美国传统〔moiré effect〕The effect of superimposing a repetitive design, such as a grid, on the same or a different design in order to produce a pattern distinct from its components.波纹效应：添加一个重复的图样的效应，如一个格子，在相同或一个不同的图案上，为了产生同其组成成分不同的一个花样美国传统〔motor neuron〕A neuron that conveys impulses from the central nervous system to a muscle, gland, or other effector tissue.运动神经元：将刺激从中枢神经系统传导到肌肉、腺或其他效应器组织的神经元美国传统〔perception〕The neurological processes by which such recognition and interpretation are effected.领悟：再认识和理解产生效应的精神过程美国传统〔phantasmagoria〕A fantastic sequence of haphazardly associative imagery, as seen in dreams or fever.幻觉效应：一连串偶然联想的幻景，如在梦中或发烧时美国传统〔pharmacodynamics〕The study of the action or effects of drugs on living organisms.药效学：对药在活的生物体上的作用和效应的研究美国传统〔photodynamics〕The science that deals with the activating effects of light on living organisms.光动力学：研究光对活的有机物的激发效应的科学美国传统〔photoelectric effect〕Ejection of electrons from a substance by incident electromagnetic radiation, especially by visible light.光电效应，光电现象：由附带的电磁辐射引起的一种物质的电子散射，尤指可见光美国传统〔photoelectric〕Of or relating to the electric effects, especially increased conductivity, caused by light.光电（效应）的：电效应的，与电效应有关的，尤指由光引起的不断增强的传导美国传统〔photoelectron〕An electron released or ejected from a substance by photoelectric effect.光电子：由光电效应引起的一种物质的电子释放或散射美国传统〔pinch effect〕Radial constriction of flowing plasma or other matter carrying an electric current, caused by the magnetic field that is produced by the current.箍缩效应，捏缩效应：流体或其它带有电离子流的物体的由电流磁场引起的辐射减缩美国传统〔pitfall〕She avoids the pitfall of sensationalism.她避开追求轰动效应的陷阱。牛津搭配〔preview〕The team's findings provide a preview of the likely consequences of the so-called greenhouse effect.这个小组的发现预示了所谓的温室效应可能产生的后果。外研社新世纪〔reversible〕They claim the effects of global warning may be reversible.他们声称全球变暖效应可能会逆转。麦克米伦高阶〔sensationalism〕Many people were affronted by the Post's resort to sensationalism and scandal.许多人为《邮报》乞灵于追求轰动效应和一味报道丑闻而生气。英汉大词典〔sensationalism〕The network was accused of sensationalism in its reporting.这个广播网被指责在报道中刻意追求轰动效应。韦氏高阶〔side effect〕A peripheral or secondary effect, especially an undesirable secondary effect of a drug or therapy.副作用：一种次要的或起第二作用的效应，尤指一种药物或治疗方法产生的不合需要的副作用美国传统〔silly season〕It's the political silly season, and this policy is a very silly idea which seems more about public relations than solutions.现在是政治无聊时节，这一政策很无聊，与其说是寻求解决方案，不如说是为了取得公关效应。剑桥高阶〔simulation〕He described a simulation of the greenhouse effect.他描述了对温室效应的模拟。外研社新世纪〔skin effect〕The tendency of alternating current to flow near the surface of a conductor.集肤效应：改变电流使其在导体表面附近流动的趋向美国传统〔snowball effect〕The city hopes that these improvements will have a snowball effect and spur private investment in the community.这座城市希望这些改善措施可以带来滚雪球效应，刺激本地区的私人投资。韦氏高阶〔spillover effect〕New technology has a positive spillover effect into countless fields.新技术对无数领域都产生了积极的辐射效应。韦氏高阶〔stage〕A new hit drama will be stagged next week.一部新的具轰动效应的话剧将于下星期上演。21世纪英汉〔status〕The WHO recommendation has no legal status.世界卫生组织的建议不具备法律效应。柯林斯高阶〔stimulant〕These stimulant effects of caffeine are not long-lasting.咖啡因的兴奋效应并不持久。外研社新世纪〔synergy〕A synergy has developed among the different groups working on this project.在参与这一项目的各个团队之间，已经产生了协同增效的效应。韦氏高阶〔synergy〕Of course, there's quite obviously a lot of synergy between the two companies.当然，这两家公司间非常明显地产生了巨大的协同效应。柯林斯高阶〔synergy〕The synergies gained from the merger, Pirelli claimed, would create savings of about £130m over four years.皮雷利宣称, 合并所产生的协同效应将于四年内节约1.3亿英镑。外研社新世纪〔toxicological〕There were no adverse toxicological effects.没有有害的毒理学效应。柯林斯高阶〔trickle-down〕The supposed trickle-down effect of lower taxes for the rich has not yet resulted in greater prosperity for society as a whole.预想中给富人减税的涓滴效应还没有给整个社会带来更多的繁荣。剑桥高阶〔unit〕Medicine The quantity of a vaccine, serum, drug, or other agent necessary to produce a specific effect.【医学】 剂量：需要产生特定效应的疫苗、浆液、药物或其他剂的量美国传统〔unknowable〕The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.温室效应的具体影响尚无法获知。外研社新世纪〔unknowable〕The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.温室效应的具体影响无法知道。柯林斯高阶〔windchill〕It's cold outside, and it feels even colder because of the windchill.今天外面有些冷，可风寒效应让人觉得更冷。韦氏高阶A frequent metaphor for one aspect of chaos theory is called the Butterfly Effect--butterflies flapping their wings in the Amazon affect the weather in Chicago.一个频繁运用的关于混沌理论的某个方面的比喻叫做蝴蝶效应----蝴蝶在亚马逊河拍拍翅膀会影响到芝加哥的天气。剑桥国际An everyday example of the Doppler effect is the apparent change in the pitch of an alarm bell as you drive past it.一个多普勒效应的生活实例便是，当你的汽车驶过时，警铃声的音高有明显的变化。剑桥国际Beware of the halo effect when you are interviewing candidates for a job.你面见职位应征者时要谨防晕轮效应。牛津商务Employers fear the strike could cause a domino effect (= that there will be many other strikes as a result).雇主们担心这场罢工会引起多米诺效应。牛津商务For bigger companies, there are advantages/economies of scale.对于大型公司来说，有规模优势/经济效应。剑桥国际Income tax generally has a redistributive effect.所得税通常具有再分配效应。牛津商务It is difficult to estimate the price effect of the merger.难以估计合并的价格效应。牛津商务New technology has a levelling effect on industries.新技术对各个行业具有均化效应。牛津商务Once the company improved its quality control, the trickle-down effect meant that its suppliers improved their quality too.一旦公司提高质量管理，在涓滴效应的作用下，供货商也会提高其质量。牛津商务The Doppler effect is used in calculating the size of the universe.多普勒效应可用来计算宇宙的大小。剑桥国际The bank crash has had a ripple effect on the whole community.银行倒闭对整个社会产生了扩散效应。剑桥国际The buyout provided a high return on investment and excellent leverage.这项收购带来了高额的投资回报以及相当不错的杠杆效应。牛津商务The new sports car has provided a halo effect for the whole brand.新型跑车为整个品牌带来了晕轮效应。牛津商务The tax is unfair in its differential effect on large and small businesses.税收对大企业和小企业的差异效应是不公平的。牛津商务These countries are trying to shake off the stultifying effects of several decades of state control.这些国家试图摆脱几十年来国家控制的僵化效应。剑桥国际Through the demonstration effect, one successful start-up can lead to many new businesses.通过示范效应，一家公司创办成功可带动许多新公司的崛起。牛津商务Unlike acid rain or deforestation, global warming has no visible manifestation (= it cannot be seen).与酸雨或森林滥伐不同，全球温室效应没有可见的迹象。剑桥国际 |
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