| 单词 | 放弃 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-controlled〕The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company.这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。柯林斯高阶〔DETERMINED〕She never once thought of giving up. Everyone admired her fighting spirit. 她从未想到放弃。大家都很钦佩她的斗志。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕The two boys wrestled for a while then gave up, tired. 两个男孩一阵揪扭后累了，就放弃了。朗文写作活用〔LONG〕Until we all give up violence, there cannot possibly be lasting peace in the world. 我们如果不放弃武力，世界就不可能有永久的和平。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Because Jean had given up a career to support her husband's career, the court ordered him to pay alimony. 由于琼为了支持丈夫的事业而放弃了自己的事业，法庭就判定他支付赡养费。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕I made several attempts to repair the damage, but gave up in the end. 我几次试图修理破损的地方，但最后都放弃了。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕We will never give up our struggle. 我们永远不会放弃我们的斗争。朗文写作活用〔abandon〕By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.*1930 年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。牛津高阶〔back〕We will not back down on the decision to strike.我们不会放弃已作出的罢工决定。麦克米伦高阶〔bag〕He finally bagged his acting career and went back to school.他最终放弃了演艺事业，重返校园。韦氏高阶〔centrist〕He had left the movement because it had abandoned its centrist policies.他退出了该运动，因为它放弃了温和政策。柯林斯高阶〔chicken out〕I was going to go bungee jumping, but I chickened out.我原打算去玩蹦极跳的，可是因为害怕放弃了。剑桥高阶〔chuck up〕Kate has chucked up her studies.凯特已经放弃了学习。21世纪英汉〔chuck〕Then I met my husband, and I chucked it all up for him.之后我遇到了我的丈夫, 为了他我放弃了工作。外研社新世纪〔cold storage〕He aims to please even if it means putting his principles in cold storage.他一心要取悦于人，甚至放弃原则也在所不惜。朗文当代〔compromise〕She had already compromised herself by accepting his invitation.接受他的邀请，她就已经是放弃了原则。朗文当代〔convention〕They defied/flouted/broke with convention by giving up their jobs and becoming self-sufficient.他们离经叛道，放弃了工作，开始过自给自足的生活。剑桥高阶〔cut out〕I left medicine anyway. I wasn't really cut out for it.我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。柯林斯高阶〔day job〕So you want to be a writer? Well my advice is, don't give up the day job.这么说你想成为一个作家了？得了，我劝你不要放弃老本行。牛津高阶〔decision〕In the end, the decision to scrap the project was unanimous.最后，大家一致决定放弃这一项目。牛津搭配〔deflect from〕Concern for her family deflected her from her work.她因顾家心切而放弃了自己的工作。21世纪英汉〔depart〕Some schools are now departing from the traditional idea of homework.有些学校现在正放弃布置家庭作业的传统思想。麦克米伦高阶〔depend〕Depend upon it(= you can be sure)we won't give up.请相信，我们决不会放弃。牛津高阶〔dereliction〕A state of abandonment or neglect.放弃，废弃：被放弃或忽视的状态美国传统〔desolate〕To forsake; abandon.使荒弃；放弃美国传统〔dissuade〕His friends tried to dissuade him from his decision.他的朋友们试图劝他放弃决定。外研社新世纪〔dissuade〕I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.我劝过他不要放弃自己的工作。牛津高阶〔divest of〕He was divested of his title/power/dignity.他被迫放弃了头衔/权力/尊严。韦氏高阶〔drop〕The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups.遭到公民自由组织的反对后这一提案被放弃了。朗文当代〔drop〕When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.在没有人主动的情况下，这个构思就被完全放弃了。牛津搭配〔dump〕I suggested that we dump the two companies.我建议我们放弃这两家公司。外研社新世纪〔folly〕To sign away his rights to the book would have been the height of folly.他签字放弃著作权真是愚蠢之极。牛津搭配〔forfeit〕They didn't have enough players, so they ended up having to forfeit the game (to the other team).他们没有足够的选手，因此最后只得放弃比赛。韦氏高阶〔forgo〕Time to prepare was a luxury he would have to forgo.因为时间不够，他不得不放弃做准备工作。牛津搭配〔give up〕She refused to give up trying.她不肯放弃尝试。韦氏高阶〔give up〕They have given up on their plan to build a new factory.他们放弃了建造新工厂的计划。韦氏高阶〔give〕Doing this course will mean giving up a lot of my spare time.做这道菜意味着我要放弃很多休息时间。麦克米伦高阶〔give〕It was a difficult time, but we never gave up hope.那段时间的确很艰难，但我们从未放弃过希望。麦克米伦高阶〔give〕She didn't give up work when she had the baby.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。牛津高阶〔give〕To yield to urging or demand; give in.放弃激励或要求；屈服，让步美国传统〔goodbye〕He said goodbye to his hopes of becoming a singer.他放弃了当歌星的梦想。外研社新世纪〔head〕Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up.一旦接受了一个想法，他们就永远不会放弃。柯林斯高阶〔hope〕Rescuers have not yet abandoned/lost hope that more survivors will be found.援救人员仍然没有放弃找到更多生还者的希望。韦氏高阶〔inexplicable〕For some inexplicable reason he gave up a fantastic job.由于某种莫名其妙的原因，他放弃了一份很不错的工作。牛津高阶〔intention〕We have no intention of giving up.我们并没有放弃的打算。麦克米伦高阶〔jack sth in〕He's jacked in his job.他放弃了他的工作。剑桥高阶〔jettison〕The Government seems to have jettisoned the plan.政府似乎已经放弃了这项计划。外研社新世纪〔jettison〕We've had to jettison our trip because of David's accident.因为戴维发生了意外事故我们不得不放弃度假计划。剑桥高阶〔keep〕I know it's hard, but keep at it! Don't give up! 我知道这不容易，但要坚持下去！别放弃！朗文当代〔killer instinct〕He quit the sport when he realised he didn't have the killer instinct.当意识到自己缺乏好胜心后他放弃了运动员生涯。柯林斯高阶〔lay ... down〕The student decide to lay down the scholarship.这个学生决定放弃奖学金。21世纪英汉〔lesser〕A lesser man (= a man who was not as strong or brave) might have given up at that point.那时候稍微软弱一点的人就可能会放弃。剑桥高阶〔loss〕After waiting for an hour, I decided to cut my losses and go home.等了一个小时后, 我决定趁早放弃然后回家。外研社新世纪〔midst〕We never gave up hope in the midst of our troubles.我们在困境中从未放弃过希望。韦氏高阶〔mooch〕So I gave up and mooched downstairs.所以我放弃了, 然后满不在乎地走下了楼。外研社新世纪〔oneself〕There can be a great temptation to talk oneself out of good moves through uncertainty.人在举棋不定时很容易说服自己放弃有益的行动。外研社新世纪〔pack in〕They wanted to pack it all in and go back to college.他们想要就此放弃, 然后重回大学校园。外研社新世纪〔pass sth up〕He's never one to pass up a free meal.他那种人绝不会放弃白吃一顿的机会。剑桥高阶〔patrimony〕I left my parents' house, relinquished my estate and my patrimony.我离开了父母的家, 放弃了我的地产和祖传的财产。外研社新世纪〔plucky〕The plucky schoolgirl amazed doctors by hanging on to life for nearly two months.这名勇敢的女生坚持不放弃生命近两个月的精神令医生感到震惊。柯林斯高阶〔plumb〕She never abandoned her attempts to plumb my innermost emotions.她从未放弃了解我内心情感的努力。外研社新世纪〔pressure〕Under pressure from France, Germany has finally dropped its proposals.在法国的压力下，德国最终放弃了提案。麦克米伦高阶〔punt on sth〕We punted on a motion that makes no sense.我们放弃了一个没有意义的动议。剑桥高阶〔quest〕He refuses to give up his quest to discover the truth.他不肯放弃对真理的探寻。韦氏高阶〔releasability〕He decided to release his claim to property.他决定放弃对财产的要求。21世纪英汉〔render〕To surrender or relinquish; yield.放弃，投降：投降或交出；放弃美国传统〔renounce〕Members of the cult are forced to renounce all their old religious beliefs.异教的信徒被迫声明放弃原有的宗教信仰。麦克米伦高阶〔renunciation〕A declaration in which something is renounced.放弃声明书：某物被放弃的声明书美国传统〔resign〕Timman resigned a hopeless position.迪曼放弃了一个无望的布局。剑桥高阶〔retraction〕Something recanted or disavowed.撤回：某些被放弃或否认的东西美国传统〔return〕The deal offers an increase in policy value in return for giving up guarantees.作为放弃担保的交换，这笔交易将提高保单价值。柯林斯高阶〔sacrifice〕To forfeit (one thing) for another thing considered to be of greater value.献出：为了被认为更有价值的其他事物而放弃（某物）美国传统〔securely〕He has given up political power, but he remains securely in control of the army.他放弃了政治权力，但仍然牢牢掌握着军队的控制权。剑桥高阶〔settlement〕They signed away their legal rights for a large cash settlement.他们签字放弃了获得大笔现金补偿的法律权利。牛津搭配〔set〕To discard or reject.抛弃，放弃美国传统〔sign away〕They signed the rights away when they sold their idea to DC Comics.他们在将点子出售给 DC 漫画公司时签字放弃了版权。柯林斯高阶〔skip〕Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in the hospital.威廉斯为了在医院里陪他妻子放弃了这场比赛。朗文当代〔stick〕Let's stick with the original plans.我们别放弃原来的计划。朗文当代〔struggle〕She never gave up the struggle to have her son freed from prison.她从未放弃将儿子营救出狱的努力。剑桥高阶〔surrender〕Cath was most reluctant to surrender her independence.凯斯很不愿意放弃自己的独立。朗文当代〔throw ... up〕She has thrown up her studies.她已经放弃了学业。21世纪英汉〔throw〕Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely.【非正式用语】 丢弃，放弃：故意地失败或放弃（例如，比赛）美国传统〔waiver〕Intentional relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege.放弃：自动地放弃一项权利、主张或特权美国传统〔walk away〕He walked away from a chance to play professional baseball to join the Peace Corps.他放弃了打职业棒球的机会，加入了美国和平队。韦氏高阶〔want〕We had to abandon our project for want of a few pounds.因为缺几英镑钱，我们只得放弃计划。牛津同义词〔wayside〕To fail to continue; give up.半途而废：无法继续；放弃美国传统〔wistful〕I can't help feeling slightly wistful about the perks I'm giving up.我不禁为放弃了特殊待遇而感到有点儿失落。外研社新世纪〔wistful〕I can't help feeling slightly wistful about the perks I'm giving up.我不禁对自己将要放弃的津贴感到有点儿不舍。柯林斯高阶A lesser man (= a man who was not as strong or brave) might have given up at that point.一个稍弱些的人在那种情况下可能已经放弃了。剑桥国际Are you ready to throw away your success and take a flyer on something new? 你打算放弃现有的成功而冒险从事新的行当？牛津商务He had to throw up his whole plan. 他只得放弃整个计划。译典通He was forced to give up his job after suffering a nervous breakdown.他患精神分裂症后被迫放弃了工作。剑桥国际Her ex-hushand renounced his claim to the family house.她的前夫声明放弃房屋的拥有权。剑桥国际Little can now be done to prevent the abandonment of the project.放弃该项目已成定局，无法挽回。剑桥国际My mother always told me that in the long run (= in the distant future) I would be glad I didn't give up the piano.我母亲总是对我说，将来我会为我没有放弃弹钢琴而高兴的。剑桥国际She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. 当她快要放弃时她尽力鼓励他。译典通The Church published Galileo's recantation throughout Europe to demonstrate their power to make people recant.教会在全欧洲公布伽利略的悔过书以展示其使人放弃异教信仰的力量。剑桥国际The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。译典通The police have had to drop (=stop) charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.警方不得不放弃控告她，因为他们找不到任何证据。剑桥国际We moved away from our core PC business to build a consulting firm.我们放弃了最重要的个人电脑业务，改为建立一家咨询公司。牛津商务 |
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