| 单词 | 成本 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-trimmed〕American companies looked at ways they could trim these costs.美国公司研究了能够削减这些成本的方法。柯林斯高阶〔AND/ALSO〕This new equipment will be very expensive to set up. Furthermore, more machines will mean fewer jobs. 安装这种新的设备成本很高，况且，机器越多将意味着就业机会越少。朗文写作活用〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕The costs have continued to increase, and now seem to be getting out of hand. 成本继续增加，现在似乎开始失控。朗文写作活用〔COST〕It would be a good idea to get the plan costed before presenting it to the board. 把计划提交给董事会之前先估算一下成本是明智的。朗文写作活用〔EFFICIENT/NOT EFFICIENT〕We must increase efficiency and reduce costs if we are to make a profit this year. 今年若要有盈利，我们就必须提高效率、降低成本。朗文写作活用〔READY/NOT READY〕The uncertain economy is forcing us to accelerate cost-cutting plans that are already in place. 动荡不定的经济形势迫使我们加快推行已准备就绪的降低成本计划。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕Falling sales have forced companies to cut costs. 销量下降迫使公司降低成本。朗文写作活用〔SUCCEED/SUCCESSFUL〕India's software companies have prospered by keeping costs to a bare minimum. 印度的软件公司繁荣起来是因为他们把成本降到了最低。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕The company has announced 500 job losses in an effort to cut costs. 为了降低成本，公司宣布裁员500人。朗文写作活用〔apron〕The inner city is aproned by low-cost housing.内城被成本低的房屋围绕着。21世纪英汉〔astronomically〕The cost of health care has risen astronomically.医疗保健成本已经激增。韦氏高阶〔astronomical〕A nuclear power plant's costs are astronomical.核能发电厂的成本[造价]是庞大的。文馨英汉〔average〕The cost of developing a new drug now averages around £500 million.现在开发一种新药的成本平均在5亿英镑左右。麦克米伦高阶〔ballpark〕We'll have to go away and cost this carefully, but as a ballpark figure I'd say that it'll be about two million dollars.我们得回去仔细算算它的成本，但我估计会在200万美元左右。剑桥高阶〔barge〕Carrying goods by train costs a lot more than carrying them by barge.用铁路运送货物的成本比用驳船高很多。外研社新世纪〔best〕Their new drug was effective and safe, and, best of all, it was very cheap to manufacture.他们的新药有效又安全，最令人高兴的是生产成本很低。麦克米伦高阶〔bid〕They have reduced the cost of borrowing in a bid to get the economy moving again.他们已经降低了借贷成本，试图重新激活经济。剑桥高阶〔cheap〕The film was made cheap.这部电影的制作成本低。韦氏高阶〔controversially〕More controversially, he claims that these higher profits cover the cost of finding fresh talent.引发更多争议的是, 他声称这些更高的利润平衡了用来发掘新秀的成本。外研社新世纪〔cost of living〕The cost of living is much higher in that area.那个地区的生活成本要高出很多。韦氏高阶〔cost price〕We were able to buy the furniture from a friend at cost price.我们能从朋友处以成本价买到家具。剑桥高阶〔cost-cutting〕The recovery was achieved in the old-fashioned way, with cost-cutting and price increases.用削减成本和提高价格的传统方法实现了经济复苏。剑桥高阶〔cost〕His uncle's a car dealer and let him buy the car at cost (=without making a profit).他的叔叔是汽车销售商，因此让他按成本价买下这辆汽车。朗文当代〔cost〕Inflation is pushing up the cost of living.通货膨胀推高了生活成本。牛津搭配〔cost〕The company admits its costs are still too high.该公司承认其成本仍然过高。柯林斯高阶〔cost〕The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down.使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。牛津高阶〔dealing〕The Internet is bringing dealing costs down for private investors.因特网使私人投资者的交易成本下降了。外研社新世纪〔develop〕Mr Robinson has developed the reputation of a ruthless cost-cutter.罗宾森先生以铁腕降低成本而闻名。外研社新世纪〔disadvantage〕This put them at a crippling cost disadvantage.这使他们处于足以致命的成本劣势。牛津搭配〔diseconomy〕This fall may be caused by large scale diseconomies.这次倒闭可能是由大规模的成本增加造成的。英汉大词典〔drive〕We have to drive down costs.我们得马上把成本降下来。朗文当代〔equation〕The question of cost has now entered the equation .成本问题现已成了影响因素。朗文当代〔exact〕The exact cost of the deal was not revealed.没有透露交易的确切成本。外研社新世纪〔firstly〕The programme is now seven years behind schedule as a result, firstly of increased costs, then of technical problems.该计划的实施比原计划晚了七年, 一是因为成本增加, 二是由于技术问题。外研社新世纪〔gain〕The costs far outweigh any efficiency gains.成本远远超过提高效率带来的收益。牛津搭配〔grip〕We need to keep a tight grip on costs.我们需要严格控制成本。牛津搭配〔housing〕They provide good low-cost housing for workers.他们为工人提供优质低成本住房。牛津搭配〔kilowatt-hour〕The cost of wind-generated electricity has fallen from about 10p per kilowatt-hour to 3.5p.风力发电的成本已从每千瓦时10便士降至3.5便士。外研社新世纪〔loss〕Production costs are too high, and so the mines are operating at a loss.生产成本太高,所以各矿井都是在亏本经营。英汉大词典〔measure〕The governor has proposed a number of cost-cutting measures.州长提出了一些削减成本的措施。韦氏高阶〔mounting〕Job cuts were necessary to cover mounting costs.需要裁员以应对成本不断上升的压力。外研社新世纪〔negate〕The increase in our profits has been negated by the rising costs of running the business.我们的盈利增长被日益增加的经营成本所抵消。剑桥高阶〔offset〕Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。牛津高阶〔price〕Sales more than offset production costs.销售远远抵销了成本费用。美国传统〔ratchet up〕Audiences' expectations are ratcheted up as they are exposed to high-budget productions.观众看过高成本影片后期望会相应上升。柯林斯高阶〔recycle〕Plastic bags don't recycle cost-effectively.塑料袋回收成本太高, 不划算。外研社新世纪〔regulation〕Some in the market now want government regulation in order to reduce costs.现在一些市场人士希望政府实施调控，以降低成本。柯林斯高阶〔running costs〕The aim is to cut running costs by £90 million per year.目标是每年将运营成本减少9,000万英镑。柯林斯高阶〔send〕The increase in oil prices is sending up the cost of all other goods.石油涨价正使所有其他货物的成本增加。英汉大词典〔seventyfold〕The cost was reduced seventyfold.成本降低了七十倍。剑桥高阶〔shoestring〕The film was made on a shoestring.这部电影是小成本制作。外研社新世纪〔shop floor〕Cost must be controlled, not just on the shop floor but in the boardroom too.必须要控制成本，不仅仅是工人方面，董事会方面也要控制。柯林斯高阶〔sizable〕Costs have increased sizably.成本大增。韦氏高阶〔statistics〕The government has released new statistics on the cost of living.政府公布了有关生活成本的新数据。牛津搭配〔subcontract〕They are cutting costs by subcontracting work out to other local firms.他们通过将任务转包给当地其他公司来减少成本。柯林斯高阶〔transaction〕Using the Internet can significantly reduce transaction costs.因特网的使用可以大大减少交易成本。牛津搭配〔transit〕The cost includes transit.成本中包括运费。牛津高阶〔unforeseen〕Due to unforeseen circumstances the cost of the improvements has risen by 20 percent.由于出现了意外情况，装修成本增加了20%。剑桥高阶〔unit cost〕The cost of a given unit of a product.单位成本：产品的给定单位的成本美国传统〔variable〕With so many variables, it is difficult to calculate the cost.有这么多的可变因素，很难计算出成本。牛津高阶〔whatever〕There is no evidence whatever that competition in broadcasting has ever reduced costs.没有任何证据表明，广播业的竞争使成本有所降低。柯林斯高阶〔whittle down〕Profits are whittled down by the rising cost of energy.能源成本的上升使得利润逐渐减少。外研社新世纪A credit-rating downgrade could increase borrowing costs for the company.信用评级的下降将增加公司的借款成本。牛津商务A firm will stop increasing its output when marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal.当边际收益等于边际成本时，企业就会停止增加产量。牛津商务A team of consultants has been asked to prepare a detailed costing for the plan.已要求咨询小组为该计划作详细的成本估算。牛津商务As medical technology advances, health-care costs rise.由于医疗技术进步，医疗保健成本上涨。牛津商务Cost-effectiveness is so often the subject of lavish praise these days.成本效益现在经常是容易引起溢美之辞的。剑桥国际Development costs for the drug were high.药品的研发成本很高。牛津商务Expenses are allocated to the appropriate cost centre.费用分配到适当的成本中心。牛津商务If costs go up, there will be a pro rata increase in prices.若成本增加，价格就会相应上涨。牛津商务Job creation schemes can be associated with high deadweight costs.创造就业计划可以与高额的净损失成本联系起来。牛津商务Most of the project's costs will be front-loaded in the first few years.大部分的项目成本将发生在最初几年。牛津商务Poor cost control led to the company's problems.成本控制欠佳导致公司出现问题。牛津商务Sales of computers dropped 30% and manufacturers were forced to sell their products below cost.计算机销售量下降了 30%，厂商被迫低于成本出售产品。牛津商务Shipping merchandise directly to the customer lowers costs.将商品直接运送给顾客会降低成本。牛津商务The accounts are modified to maintain the current costs of assets. 调整账目以保持资产的现时成本。牛津商务The airline cannot be a genuine competitor in the discount market until its cost base matches its fares.在成本基数与票价匹配之前，这航空公司在折扣市场上不可能成为真正的竞争者。牛津商务The company has cut production costs in an attempt to sharpen its competitive edge.这家公司降低了制造成本，试图加强它的竞争力。剑桥国际The company should increase the salary to the point where the marginal benefits equal the marginal cost.公司的加薪幅度应该以边际收益等于边际成本为界限。牛津商务The cost of bringing in consultants needs to be balanced against the benefits.需要衡量聘用顾问的成本与其带来的效益。牛津商务The group has offered to provide the drugs to developing nations at cost.集团主动提出按成本价向发展中国家提供药品。牛津商务The initial outlay of setting up a company is considerable and it takes a while to recover those costs (= get back what you have spent).成立公司最初的费用相当大，要有段时间才能收回成本。剑桥国际The machinery was written off against profits (= the cost of the machinery was taken away from the profits, in order to pay less tax).机器的成本已从利润中注销。牛津商务The opportunity cost of expanding the Marketing Department is that Human Resources will have to be made smaller.扩大营销部门的机会成本是不得不缩减人力资源部的规模。牛津商务The point is that unless we reduce costs we'll go bankrupt.关键是除非我们降低成本，否则就会破产。牛津商务The rise in oil prices is bound to send manufacturers’costs up.石油价格的上涨必定会使生产成本提高。剑桥国际The software enables us to measure the exact cost of a customer order, including indirect costs.这软件使我们能够计算顾客订单的确切成本，其中包括间接成本。牛津商务The software paid for itself within 90 days.这个软件 90 天之内即可收回成本。牛津商务The work will be charged on a cost-plus basis.这项工作将按成本加成收费。牛津商务There are fears about rising energy costs/prices.人们担心能源成本/价格上扬。剑桥国际There's a balance between the cost of hedging and running an acceptable risk.在对冲成本和承担可接受的风险之间的平衡。牛津商务They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力减少生产成本。译典通They are planning a cost-cutting exercise/programme/strategy (=to reduce the cost of what they do).他们在策划一次降低成本活动/方案/计划。剑桥国际They are used to buying goods from the Far East, where the fixed costs are much lower.他们习惯于从固定成本低得多的远东地区购买货物。牛津商务They have cut costs through leaner processes and more efficient logistics.他们通过精益生产和更有效的物流降低了成本。牛津商务They ignored warnings of increasing costs.他们忽视了成本上升的警示。牛津商务Under the full costing method, fixed overheads are allocated evenly to the units produced.根据全部成本法，固定管理费用会摊分到每一单位产品中。牛津商务We have achieved a 5% reduction in supply-chain costs.我们已减少 5% 的供应链成本。牛津商务We have suffered from disappointing sales and higher energy costs.由于销售量下降，能源成本上升，我们损失不小。牛津商务We improved the system and made substantial savings in the process.我们在改进该系统的过程中大大节约了成本。牛津商务 |
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