| 单词 | 感染 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔C. difficile〕The elderly are at increased risk from C. diff.老人更容易感染艰难梭菌。剑桥高阶〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕If you don't clean the wound properly you could get an infection. 如果不彻底清洗伤口，伤口可能会感染。朗文写作活用〔SPREAD〕Heavy drinkers are generally more susceptible to infectious diseases. 喝酒多的人一般更容易感染传染性疾病。朗文写作活用〔SPREAD〕Most eye infections are contagious. 多数眼部感染都会传染。朗文写作活用〔START〕The doctors operated immediately to prevent any infection setting in. 医生们立即进行了手术，以防止发生感染。朗文写作活用〔THROW〕To avoid the risk of infection, needles must be used once and then thrown away immediately. 为了避免感染，针头用过一次后必须立即扔掉。朗文写作活用〔adenovirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses that cause conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract infections in humans.腺病毒：导致人类结合腺类及上呼吸道感染的一组含有脱氧核糖核酸的病原体美国传统〔affected〕Infected or attacked, as by disease.受疾病侵袭的：被疾病感染或侵害的美国传统〔asymptomatic〕Evidence suggests that many Ebola infections are asymptomatic. 证据显示许多埃博拉病毒的感染是无症状的。剑桥高阶〔athlete's foot〕A contagious fungal infection of the skin usually affecting the feet and sometimes the hands, characterized by itching, blisters, cracking, and scaling.足癣，香港脚：真菌感染引起的皮肤感染病，通常感染脚，有时也感染至手，特点为搔痒，起泡，开裂和脱落美国传统〔autoinfection〕Infection, such as recurrent boils, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that persist on or in the body.自体感染：一种感染，如再生的疖，因在体表或体内存留的细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起美国传统〔bathe〕Bathe the infected area in a salt solution.用盐水清洗感染的部位。柯林斯高阶〔beat〕He chants his lyrics over an infectious disco beat.他随着富有感染力的迪斯科节奏反复吟唱自己的歌词。牛津搭配〔belly laugh〕He has an infectious belly laugh.他的开怀大笑富有感染力。韦氏高阶〔blotch〕Any of several plant diseases caused by fungi and resulting in brown or black dead areas on leaves or fruit.植物的黑斑病：植物由于真菌感染而导致叶子和果实出现褐色或黑色的斑点美国传统〔butoconazole nitrate〕An antifungal agent used primarily as a topical cream in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.卜康唑硝酸盐，丁咪唑：抗真菌药剂，用作治疗外阴阴道念珠菌感染的局部用药膏美国传统〔catching〕Enthusiasm is very catching.热情很容易感染他人。外研社新世纪〔catching〕Try to be as enthusiastic as possible (enthusiasm is catching)! 尽量表现出热情（热情具有感染力）！牛津高阶〔cephalexin〕A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin used especially in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections.头孢氨苄：一种半人工合成的头孢菌素代用物，尤用于治疗呼吸道和尿道感染美国传统〔chance〕The operation is performed under local anaesthetic, which lessens the chances of infection.做这个手术使用局部麻醉，能降低感染的风险。朗文当代〔ciliary〕Disorders of ciliary function can lead to frequent respiratory tract infections.纤毛功能失调会导致经常出现呼吸道感染。剑桥高阶〔classical〕Classically, infection appears in the lower jaw.一般来讲，感染会出现在下颚上。朗文当代〔clear up〕Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection.应该用抗生素来消除感染。外研社新世纪〔communicate〕He could communicate a feeling of intense excitement to his audiences.他能让观众感染到激动的情绪。麦克米伦高阶〔communicate〕These pictures communicate readily.这些绘画很有感染力。英汉大词典〔complicate〕The breathing problem has now been complicated by a chest infection.因为胸腔感染，他的呼吸问题变得更加严重了。剑桥高阶〔confined〕The risk of infection is confined to medical personnel.只有医务人员有受感染的风险。朗文当代〔contagious〕Antonio has a contagious enthusiasm for the beautiful aspect of food.安东尼奥对食品赏心悦目这一方面的热情非常有感染性。柯林斯高阶〔contract〕He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.他因为输血感染了艾滋病。外研社新世纪〔cut〕A clean cut heals quickly.未受感染的伤口愈合得快。牛津搭配〔debilitated〕Stewart took over yesterday when Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.昨天拉塞尔因肠胃病毒感染身体不适，由斯图尔特暂时接手。柯林斯高阶〔diagnose〕Her illness was incorrectly diagnosed as a bacterial infection.她的病被误诊为细菌感染。韦氏高阶〔dose〕One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂青霉素就能消除感染。柯林斯高阶〔encounter〕Risk of exposure to HIV increases with each casual encounter.每发生一次随意的性行为，感染艾滋病病毒的危险就增加一些。麦克米伦高阶〔erythema〕Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection.红斑：由毛细血管的膨胀和充血导致，通常是发炎或感染的信号美国传统〔evidence〕Doctors found no evidence of infection.医生们没有发现什么感染的迹象。麦克米伦高阶〔fell〕Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.受到严重感染的树木应砍倒并烧毁。外研社新世纪〔force〕We have convinced people by the force of our argument.我们用论辩的感染力说服了人们。麦克米伦高阶〔forget〕Her joy was so infectious that he momentarily forgot his own fears for the future.她的快乐如此具有感染力，以至他暂时忘记了对未来的担心。牛津搭配〔gown〕A robe or smock worn in operating rooms and other parts of hospitals as a guard against contamination.手术服：在手术室里和医院的其他地方为防止感染或传染而穿的长袍或罩衫美国传统〔graft〕He soon had to remove both grafts after they became infected.不久两处移植物发生感染, 他不得不将其切除。外研社新世纪〔hygiene〕Good hand hygiene by hospital staff is vital in preventing infection.医务人员良好的手部卫生对于预防感染是至关重要的。牛津搭配〔immunity〕Infection usually confers lifelong immunity to the disease.这种病通常是一旦感染过就具有终生免疫力。牛津搭配〔infected〕In tropical climates any small cut can quickly become infected.在热带气候下, 任何小伤口都可能快速感染。外研社新世纪〔infection〕Cervical cancer is caused by infection with human papilloma virus.宫颈癌是由人乳头瘤病毒感染造成的。外研社新世纪〔infection〕Ear infections are common in pre-school children.耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。柯林斯高阶〔infect〕Dirt infects an open cut.尘土会使敞露的伤口受到感染。英汉大词典〔infect〕She infects everyone around her with her enthusiasm.她的热情感染了身边的每一个人。麦克米伦高阶〔infect〕These virions then go on to infect and kill other cells.然后, 这些病毒粒体继续感染并杀死其他细胞。外研社新世纪〔inflammation〕A localized protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury, or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes loss of function.发炎：动物组织针对外界刺激、伤害、感染的一种固定保护性发应，表现为疼痛、发红、肿大，有时丧失功能美国传统〔intestine〕Antibodies from the mother's milk line the baby's intestines and prevent infection.来自母乳的抗体遍布在婴儿的肠道中，能防止感染。剑桥高阶〔itself〕There is a slight infection in the lung which in itself is not serious.肺部有轻微的感染，这本身并不严重。朗文当代〔lag〕There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS.从感染艾滋病病毒到病发有一段滞后期。柯林斯高阶〔localizability〕The infection seemed to localize in the foot.感染似乎局限于脚部。21世纪英汉〔localize〕Doctors are trying to localize the infection by using antibiotics.医生们正试图通过使用抗生素防止感染蔓延。韦氏高阶〔malnutrition〕Infections are more likely in those suffering from malnutrition.感染更容易发生在那些营养不良的人们身上。外研社新世纪〔mean〕You are meant to rub the medicine on the affected area, not swallow it.你应该把药抹在受感染部位，而不是吞服。剑桥高阶〔myositis〕Inflammation of a muscle, especially a voluntary muscle, characterized by pain, tenderness, and sometimes spasm in the affected area.肌炎：肌肉的炎症，尤指随意肌，症状是感染区的疼痛、敏感和有时痉挛美国传统〔on〕She's on antibiotics for a mild eye infection.她因轻度的眼部感染在服用抗生素。麦克米伦高阶〔outtell〕His manual signs outtell his words.他的手势比他的语言更具感染力。21世纪英汉〔patient〕Patients undergoing chemotherapy may be at a higher risk of infection.接受化疗的患者受感染的风险可能更高。牛津搭配〔poignancy〕The poignancy of the words seemed to have affected both of them.这些话中的辛酸似乎让两人都受到了感染。外研社新世纪〔power〕The audience responded to the power of his speech with a long round of applause.他的演讲很有感染力, 观众报以经久不息的掌声。外研社新世纪〔power〕There was great power in the Prime Minister's words.总理的话极富感染力。外研社新世纪〔progress〕There has been significant progress in understanding the HIV infection.对艾滋病病毒感染的了解已经取得了显著的进展。朗文当代〔prophylaxis〕Antibiotic prophylaxis refers to the use of antibiotics to prevent infection.抗生素预防指使用抗生素防止感染。剑桥高阶〔protected sex〕Sexual activity in which a condom or similar device is used to minimize the risk of pregnancy or of spreading or contracting a sexually transmitted disease.安全性行为：使用保险套或类似物的性行为，以降低怀孕的风险或传播、感染性病的危险美国传统〔ptomaine〕A basic nitrogenous organic compound produced by bacterial putrefaction of protein.尸碱：一种含氮的有机化合物，由蛋白质被细菌感染导致腐烂而产生美国传统〔punchy〕The article is written in his usual punchy style.这篇文章秉承了他一贯的富有感染力的风格。剑桥高阶〔pyelonephritis〕Inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis, caused by bacterial infection.肾盂肾炎：由细菌感染所引起的肾部以及相应的骨盆组织的发炎美国传统〔real〕There was never any real danger of the children being affected.并不存在儿童受到感染的切实危险。柯林斯高阶〔resistance〕AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection.艾滋病会降低身体对感染的抵抗力。牛津搭配〔respond〕The infection should respond to antibiotics.抗生素应该对这种感染有疗效。麦克米伦高阶〔rickettsiosis〕Infection with or disease caused by rickettsiae.立克次氏体病：立克次氏体引起的感染或疾病美国传统〔rogue〕Computer systems throughout the country are being affected by a series of mysterious rogue programs, known as viruses.全国的计算机系统都感染了一系列诡异的流氓程序，即病毒。柯林斯高阶〔scanning〕The disk has no viruses — I've scanned it already.这个盘没有感染病毒——我已经扫描过了。柯林斯高阶〔sermon〕Reverend Timms preached a powerful sermon on forgiveness.蒂姆斯牧师就宽恕问题作了一场很有感染力的布道。麦克米伦高阶〔streptococcus〕Tonsillitis is normally caused by infection with streptococci.扁桃体炎一般是由链球菌感染引起的。剑桥高阶〔superinfection〕The act or process of superinfecting a cell or an organism.重复感染：使一个细胞或一个有机体重复感染的行为或过程美国传统〔susceptibility〕A weak immune system causes increased susceptibility to disease.虚弱的免疫系统会导致感染疾病的概率升高。韦氏高阶〔susceptible〕The operation had left her susceptible to infection.手术使她特别容易受感染。牛津搭配〔swine flu〕A highly contagious form of human influenza caused by a filterable virus identical or related to a virus formerly isolated from infected swine.猪流感：一种极易传染的人类流感，由与受感染的猪身上分离出的病毒一致或有关的可过滤性病毒所引起美国传统〔tetanize〕To affect with tetanic convulsions; produce or induce tetanus in.破伤风化：感染破伤风性痉挛；产生或引起破伤风美国传统〔under〕She's been under the doctor for a viral infection.她因病毒感染接受了医生治疗。剑桥高阶〔unknown〕Several hundred people were affected by the previously unknown virus.好几百人感染了那种原先还不为人知的病毒。麦克米伦高阶〔valve disease〕Heart valve disease may be due to heart abnormalities at birth, infection, or degeneration with age.心脏瓣膜病可能是因为出生时即有的异常、感染或是因衰老导致的功能减退造成。剑桥高阶〔way〕Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways.传染病的感染途径有几种。牛津高阶〔weep〕The sore is still weeping a lot so you'll have to change the dressing once a day.感染处依然流出很多脓，所以你必须每天换一次药。剑桥高阶〔zing〕We want to put more zing into our advertising.我们希望让自己的广告更具感染力。剑桥高阶By 1991 24% of all HIV infections were as a result of sexual intercourse between men and women.截至1991年，24%的艾滋病病毒感染都是通过男女间的性交行为导致的。剑桥国际Farms in the infected area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the disease.为阻止该病扩散，受感染地区的农场都被关闭了。剑桥国际Frostbite is very painful and may result in the affected part of the body having to be amputated.冻伤很痛苦，可能会导致身体的感染部分不得不截肢。剑桥国际He gave the song plenty of punch.他唱的歌很有感染力。剑桥国际He's suffering from a severe chest infection/a severe leg injury/severe toothache.他的胸部感染得非常严重/腿伤得很厉害/牙疼得厉害。剑桥国际Pneumonia tends to be caused by streptococcal or viral infection.肺炎经常是由链球菌或病毒感染引起的。剑桥国际The AIDS syndrome is a group of specific infections and cancer which occur as a result of a compromised immune system.爱滋病综合症是一组由免疫系统受损而引起的某几种感染和恶性肿瘤。剑桥国际The whole country seems to be affected by the ennui of winter.整个国家似乎都受了冬日的无聊的感染。剑桥国际Tonsillitis is normally caused by infection with streptococci.扁桃腺炎一般是由链球菌感染引起的。剑桥国际We were all affected by the vivacity of this lovely little boy. 这个可爱的小男孩的快活使我们都受到感染。译典通You're more prone to illnesses when you're tired and your body is run-down.As a child he was very prone to nose and throat infections.当你疲劳、身体衰弱时更易于生病。孩子时，他易患鼻子和喉咙感染。剑桥国际 |
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