| 单词 | 惩罚 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕After the Reformation, many Catholics recanted to avoid punishment. 宗教改革以后，许多天主教徒放弃了自己的信仰以免受惩罚。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕Any act of disobedience was severely punished. 任何不守规则的行为都将受到严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔FAST〕Punishment of the protesters was swift and severe. 对抗议者的惩罚迅速而严厉。朗文写作活用〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕Billy was afraid his aunt would punish him if he owned up. 比利害怕自己承认的话姑妈会惩罚他。朗文写作活用〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕I didn't tell anyone, because I was afraid of being punished. 我没告诉任何人，因为我怕受到惩罚。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕If you see others breaking the law with impunity, you may be tempted to do the same. 如果你看到别人违反法律却不受惩罚，你可能会受到诱惑去干同样的事。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕It may seem harsh to punish him, but he has to learn that this kind of behaviour is unacceptable. 惩罚他可能显得有点严厉，但是他必须知道，这样的行为是不能接受的。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕Magistrates now have the power to impose stiff penalties on the parents of children who fail to turn up for school. 地方法官现在有权对失学儿童的父母处以严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕The government has imposed draconian penalties for anyone found in possession of illegal drugs. 政府对被发现私藏毒品的人施以严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔Tophet〕Judaism The underworld where wicked souls suffer torment after death.【犹太教】 地狱：邪恶灵魂死后接受惩罚的地下世界美国传统〔USELESS〕The goal is not to punish the rebels, but to convince them that it is futile to resist. 目的不是要惩罚叛乱分子，而是要让他们确信反抗是徒劳的。朗文写作活用〔agent provocateur〕A person employed to associate with suspected individuals or groups with the purpose of inciting them to commit acts that will make them liable to punishment.内奸，坐探：受雇与嫌疑人或团体联系的人，诱使他们公然犯罪以使其受到惩罚美国传统〔avenge〕They vowed to avenge their father by capturing and punishing his killer.他们发誓要抓住并惩罚凶手为父报仇。韦氏高阶〔bear down on〕The courts must bear down on young criminals.法院必须惩罚青年罪犯。21世纪英汉〔beating〕Punishment by whipping or flogging.鞭打惩罚，鞭笞惩罚美国传统〔bed〕Don't punish a child who wets the bed.不要惩罚尿床的孩子。牛津搭配〔bold〕He punished the bold child for talking back.他惩罚了那个放肆的小孩，因为他顶嘴。韦氏高阶〔book〕If policemen have lied, then they must be brought to book.如果警察撒谎，那么他们一定要受到惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔break〕If you break the rules you will be punished.违反规定将要受到惩罚。朗文当代〔breast〕He decided to make a clean breast of what had happened and risk being punished.他决定冒着被惩罚的危险如实坦白发生的一切。外研社新世纪〔comeuppance〕I was glad to see that the bad guy got his comeuppance at the end of the movie.我很高兴看到那个坏蛋在电影的结尾受到了应有的惩罚。牛津高阶〔copied〕He was punished for copying.他因抄袭他人而受到惩罚。21世纪英汉〔culpable〕She believed him culpable of murder.她认为他犯有谋杀罪，应受惩罚。牛津搭配〔deceive〕Her parents punished her for trying to deceive them.她的父母惩罚了她因为她试图欺骗他们。韦氏高阶〔decency〕Decency, not fear of punishment, caused them to do the right thing.驱使他们做了正当的事情的是正派的为人，而不是对惩罚的惧怕。韦氏高阶〔deserve〕After the way he treated Millie, he deserves whatever happens to him.既然他那样对待米莉，无论怎样惩罚他都不过分。麦克米伦高阶〔disobey〕He was punished for disobeying orders.他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。牛津高阶〔disobey〕They were threatened with punishment if they disobeyed.他们受到恐吓，如若违抗就会受到惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔due〕Punishment will be due those criminals.应惩罚那些罪犯。21世纪英汉〔earner〕High earners should not be penalized by the tax system.高薪者不应该受到税收制度的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔eternity〕They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.他们相信他们的灵魂会受到惩罚，在地狱里永受煎熬。牛津高阶〔favour〕The senior officials were punished and rapidly fell from favour.这些高级官员受到惩罚，很快失宠。牛津搭配〔felony〕One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.重罪，大罪：如谋杀、强奸或抢劫等该处以比轻罪更严厉的惩罚的严重罪行美国传统〔first-time〕The punishment for a first-time offense of this kind is a fine.对这类初犯的惩罚是罚款。韦氏高阶〔get (sb) off (sth)〕She was charged with fraud, but her lawyer managed to get her off.她被指控诈骗，但是她的律师设法使她免受惩罚。剑桥高阶〔get off〕She got off lightly.她受到了轻微的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔get〕How did he get off the punishment he deserved? 他是怎样逃脱应受的惩罚的? 英汉大词典〔go〕He said no crime would go unpunished.他说没有罪行会逃脱惩罚。外研社新世纪〔grace period〕A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty.宽限期：一段时间，在此期间偿还债务不用追加进一步的利息或惩罚美国传统〔gun for〕There is one member of the committee who failed to keep the agreement secret, and the chairman is gunning for him.有一位委员泄露了协议的秘密，委员会主席寻找机会惩罚他。21世纪英汉〔harsh〕The state has established harsh penalties for drug dealers.政府已经针对毒贩制定了严厉的惩罚措施。韦氏高阶〔hubris〕He was punished for his hubris.他因为自大而受到了惩罚。剑桥高阶〔impervious〕He did as he pleased and was impervious to punishment.他为所欲为,惩罚对他不起作用。英汉大词典〔impunity〕Mr Cook said future aggressors would be able to act with impunity if the objectives of the UN weren't met.库克先生说如果联合国的目标无法达成,那么将来的侵略者就可能会逃脱惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔impunity〕These gangs operate with apparent impunity.这些团伙明目张胆地活动,却不受任何惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔infliction〕Something, such as punishment, that is imposed.被强加的东西，如惩罚美国传统〔in〕If they find out what I've done, I'll be in for it, won't I? 如果他们发现我做的事，我会受到惩罚的，是不是？朗文当代〔judgment〕A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.天罚，报应：被认为是上帝降下的以惩罚罪孽的灾难美国传统〔just〕We love watching the villain get his just deserts.我们乐见歹徒得到应得的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔measure〕He said stern measures would be taken against the killers.他说将会采取严厉措施惩罚凶手。柯林斯高阶〔misbehavior〕John was punished for his misbehavior.约翰因为行为不端受到惩罚。文馨英汉〔motive〕Their motive in running away was to avoid being punished.他们逃跑的原因是想躲避惩罚。韦氏高阶〔naughtiness〕Oh, you'll be punished for your naughtiness! 哦，你要是不听话，就会受惩罚！韦氏高阶〔overemphasize〕Democrats will complain he overemphasizes punishment at the expense of prevention and treatment.民主党人会抱怨他过分看重惩罚，而忽视了预防和解决措施。柯林斯高阶〔penance〕He believed the death of his child was penance for his sins.他认为孩子的死是对他罪过的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔prescribe〕Penalties for not paying taxes are prescribed by law.法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。剑桥高阶〔punishment〕I took away my daughter's car keys as a punishment for her bad behavior.我没收了女儿的车钥匙作为对她不良行为的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔punish〕She was punished for lying.她因说谎受到惩罚。韦氏高阶〔punitive taxes〕Lobbyists complain that the bill would impose punitive taxes on the industry.院外游说人士抱怨这个议案将对这个行业强行征收惩罚性税收。韦氏高阶〔punitive〕Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。柯林斯高阶〔reasonably〕The judge reasonably believes that some form of punishment is necessary.法官有理由认定，某种形式的惩罚是必需的。韦氏高阶〔responsible〕Those responsible will be punished/rewarded.相关人员将会受到惩罚/得到奖励。韦氏高阶〔retribution〕His armies invaded their lands in retribution.他的军队入侵他们的国土作为惩罚。牛津搭配〔retribution〕Violent retribution soon followed.粗暴的惩罚很快随之而来。牛津搭配〔scandalous〕It is scandalous that he has not been punished.他没有受到惩罚，天理难容啊。牛津高阶〔serve〕That will serve the brats right.那将使这些顽童受到应得的惩罚。英汉大词典〔severe〕We were shocked at the severity of the penalty.我们对惩罚之重感到吃惊。韦氏高阶〔severity〕The severity of the punishment should match the seriousness of the crime.惩罚的严厉程度应同所犯罪行的轻重相当。剑桥高阶〔shopper〕This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非，而不用担心受到惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔smart〕To suffer or pay a heavy penalty.受罚：受到残酷惩罚的折磨美国传统〔smite〕God shall smite thee.上帝将惩罚你。英汉大词典〔stiff〕The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.这名运动员因服用违禁药物受到了严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔stroke〕His punishment was six strokes of the cane.给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。牛津高阶〔surely〕Such sinners will surely be punished.这样的罪人必定会受到惩罚。朗文当代〔take〕To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.遭受惩罚、折磨或失败美国传统〔torture〕Infliction of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion.拷打；酷刑：作为惩罚或压制手段而施用的肉体上刑罚美国传统〔tough〕The school takes a tough line on(= punishes severely)cheating.学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。牛津高阶〔to〕Yes, she was punished, but it was nothing to what she deserved.是的，她是受到了惩罚，但那是罪有应得，相比之下这算不了什么。朗文当代〔trigger man〕Even if the trigger men are caught, those who ordered the killing escape punishment.即使枪手被抓住，那些幕后真凶还是逃脱了惩罚。朗文当代〔unduly〕The punishment was unduly harsh.惩罚过于严厉。韦氏高阶〔unpunished〕I have been amazed at times that cruelty can go unpunished.我有时深感震惊，暴行竟可以不受惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔variation〕Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme.关于惩罚的理论有很多，虽形式略有不同，但其主旨都是一样的。柯林斯高阶〔vigilance committee〕A volunteer group of citizens that without authority assumes powers such as pursuing and punishing those suspected of being criminals or offenders.警戒会：由市民组成的无权利机构的自愿团体，追捕和惩罚那些被怀疑可能成为罪犯的人美国传统〔visit on/upon〕The Lord visited a plague upon the city.上帝使瘟疫降临这座城市以示惩罚。韦氏高阶〔visitation〕They believed the plague was a visitation of God.他们认为这场瘟疫是上帝的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔whoever〕Whoever did this will be punished.不论是谁做了这件事都将受到惩罚。文馨英汉〔whoever〕Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔wickedness〕They would be punished for their wickedness.他们会因为自己的邪恶受到惩罚的。剑桥高阶〔wreak〕To inflict (vengeance or punishment) upon a person.施行报复：对某人施以（报复或惩罚）美国传统After he was caught with the stolen goods, he had to face the music. 他偷窃物品被逮到，他必须接受应得的惩罚。译典通For these individuals all punishment is clearly useless as a psychological counteraction of crime. 对这些人来说，用作在心理上抵消罪恶的任何惩罚都显然无效。译典通He suffered for his offence. 他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。译典通He was well punished for his blasphemy against learning. 他因亵渎学问受到了应有的惩罚。译典通He'd better find it quickly, or else (= or I will punish him in some way) ! 他最好赶快找出来，否则的话(=否则我有办法惩罚他)！剑桥国际He's very willing to dish out punishment/criticism.他很喜欢滥作惩罚/批评。剑桥国际I don't think punishment is always a good way of getting children's compliance.我认为惩罚不总是能使孩子们听话的好方法。剑桥国际Some people think the punishment should always fit the crime.一些人认为惩罚与罪行应当总是相称的。剑桥国际The severity of the punishment should match the seriousness of the crime.惩罚的严厉程度应同所犯罪行的轻重相当。剑桥国际The system seems to be designed to punish the transgressor (= the person breaking the rules) rather than help his victim.这制度设制出来似乎是为了惩罚违反规定的人而不是为了帮助受害者。剑桥国际We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.我们认为这惩罚对于如此小的过错来说太严酷了。剑桥国际 |
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