| 单词 | 开支 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕Interest rates and government spending are connected, but the relationship is quite a complex one. 利率的高低与政府开支有关，但其中的关系相当复杂。朗文写作活用〔FIRE〕Spending on police and fire departments accounts for about 55 percent of the city's general fund. 警察和消防队的开支约占该市一般经费的55%。朗文写作活用〔REASON〕How can you justify the expense? 你如何对这笔开支作出解释？朗文写作活用〔aid〕Welfare spending aids economic development in three ways.福利开支在三个方面促进经济发展。朗文当代〔allowable〕Meals are an allowable expense.膳食是合理的开支。麦克米伦高阶〔argument〕His argument was that public spending must be reduced.他的论点是公共开支必须缩减。牛津高阶〔armaments〕Half their total spending is allocated to armaments.他们总开支的一半用于军备开支。麦克米伦高阶〔attack〕The government has come under attack from all sides for cutting education spending.政府因为削减教育开支而受到各方面的强烈批评。剑桥高阶〔backtrack〕The government is backtracking on its commitment to increase spending.政府在背弃自己增加开支的承诺。麦克米伦高阶〔balance〕He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。柯林斯高阶〔balance〕We must strike a balance between reckless spending and penny-pinching (= try to have something between these two things).我们必须合理开支，既不肆意挥霍，也不要一毛不拔。剑桥高阶〔belt-tightening〕This will cause further belt-tightening in the public services.这会导致公共事业单位进一步紧缩开支。柯林斯高阶〔branch〕All branches of government are having to cut costs.所有政府部门都要削减开支。朗文当代〔budget〕We have budgeted for the holiday abroad.我们已为去国外度假作开支计划(或安排了款项)。21世纪英汉〔cap〕The government wants to cap councils that spend too much.政府拟对开支过高的地方议会规定最高限额。韦氏高阶〔cheque〕Can I write you a cheque? 我可以给你开支票吗？牛津搭配〔commitment〕The government avoided giving any commitments on spending.政府避免就开支问题作出任何承诺。牛津搭配〔control〕They have introduced controls on public spending.他们已开始对公共开支实施限制。牛津搭配〔curtail〕Spending on books has been severely curtailed.购书开支已被大大削减。牛津高阶〔cut〕The department has to cut its spending by 30%.该部门得缩减 30% 的开支。牛津搭配〔cut〕We should cut back to previous levels of spending.我们应该减少到先前的开支水平。牛津搭配〔deductible〕Expenses like office phone bills are tax-deductible (= you do not have to pay tax on them).办公电话费等开支可从纳税项目中扣除。剑桥高阶〔depletion〕Increased expenditure has caused a depletion in our capital/funds.开支增加使我们的资本／资金减少了。剑桥高阶〔divert to〕We diverted funds from armaments to education.我们把款项从军费开支转为教育开支。21世纪英汉〔division〕Disagreements about defence cuts have opened up deep divisions within the military.在削减国防开支问题上的看法不一导致军方内部出现了严重的分歧。剑桥高阶〔down〕Total public spending tended to go up instead of down.总的公共开支趋向增加,而不是减少。英汉大词典〔economy〕The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.市政会必须采取节约措施以完成政府的开支指标。朗文当代〔economy〕They will make economies by hiring fewer part-time workers.他们将通过减少雇用兼职工人来节省开支。柯林斯高阶〔editorial〕He declared his support for the president in an editorial.他在社论中公开支持部长。牛津搭配〔enterprising〕Some enterprising members found ways of reducing their expenses.一些有创新精神的成员找到了多种减少开支的方法。外研社新世纪〔expenditure〕They should cut their expenditure on defence.他们应该削减国防开支。外研社新世纪〔expense〕Can I give you something towards expenses? 在开支方面我能为你做点什么吗？牛津高阶〔federal〕The cost will be split between state and federal governments.这笔开支将由州和联邦政府分摊。麦克米伦高阶〔government〕Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.政府在医疗保健上的开支一年总共大约为 600 亿美元。朗文当代〔government〕The hospital has been hit by government cuts.医院受到政府削减开支的冲击。牛津搭配〔hit〕The senator's speech hit at government spending.这位参议员的发言抨击政府开支。英汉大词典〔idea〕The idea is to try and avoid further expense.其用意是设法避免更多的开支。外研社新世纪〔impinge on/upon sb/sth〕The government's spending limits will seriously impinge on the education budget.政府限制开支会严重影响教育预算。剑桥高阶〔incidental〕Carry extra cash for taxis, tips and other incidentals.另外再带些现金用来坐出租车、付小费和其他一些临时开支。朗文当代〔incomplete〕Some offices had incomplete information on spending.一些办事处的开支信息不全。柯林斯高阶〔insulation〕High electricity bills point to a poor heating system or bad insulation.高额电费开支说明供暖系统不足或建筑隔热材料不良。柯林斯高阶〔limit〕My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes.我和妻子给服装的开支定了一个限额。朗文当代〔locally〕Education comprises two-thirds of all local council spending.教育占地方市政会全部开支的三分之二。柯林斯高阶〔loggerheads〕The party is at loggerheads with the president over public spending.该政党与总统在公共开支问题上有严重分歧。剑桥高阶〔maw〕Millions of dollars were poured into the maw of defense spending.数百万美元投进了国防开支这个无底洞。朗文当代〔myopic〕The Government still has a myopic attitude to spending.政府在开支问题上仍然目光短浅。柯林斯高阶〔narrow〕He didn't want to narrow the expending from the beginning.他从一开始就没打算减少开支。21世纪英汉〔ocean〕His fee is a drop in the ocean compared with the real cost of broadcasting.同播出的实际开支相比较，他那点酬金不过是九牛一毛。柯林斯高阶〔overextended〕The British East India Tea Company was overextended and faced bankruptcy.英属东印度茶业公司摊子大、开支多, 已濒临破产。外研社新世纪〔overextend〕Jackson's company became overextended financially.杰克逊的公司财务上开支过大了。朗文当代〔overrun〕Costs overran the budget by about 30%.开支超出预算将近30%。柯林斯高阶〔overwhelm〕She was overwhelmed by expenses.巨额开支使她难以承受。麦克米伦高阶〔peacetime〕The British could afford to reduce defence spending in peacetime without excessive risk.英国可以在和平时期减少国防开支，而不会引来太大风险。柯林斯高阶〔project〕Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加 25%。朗文当代〔proportion〕The chart shows government spending expressed as a proportion of national income.这幅图表说明了政府开支在国民收入中所占的比重。牛津搭配〔public service〕The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.这笔钱被地方政府用于支付公共事业的开支。外研社新世纪〔put〕Your department spent more last year than all the others put together.去年，你们部门的开支比其他所有部门合起来都多。牛津高阶〔regulation〕Under the new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.根据新的规定，办公设备开支将受到严格控制。牛津高阶〔reignite〕Will all this Government spending reignite inflation? 所有这一切政府的开支会重新引发通货膨胀吗?英汉大词典〔retrench〕To curtail expenses; economize.缩减开支，节约美国传统〔retrench〕When the economy slowed, the company was forced to retrench.由于经济不景气，公司被迫压缩开支。韦氏高阶〔retrieve〕They have to retrieve the situation by reducing their expenses.他们只好缩减开支以扭转这种情况。21世纪英汉〔re〕Re: travel expenses 回复：旅行开支牛津高阶〔right〕Righting the economy will demand major cuts in expenditure.复苏经济需要大量削减开支。牛津高阶〔running〕Keep a running total of your expenses as you go along.你一面干，一面要记账算出总开支。朗文当代〔save〕The government is trying to save £1 million on defence.政府力图在国防开支上节约 100 万英镑。牛津高阶〔soften〕The government has softened its stance on public spending.政府对公共开支问题的态度软化了。朗文当代〔spending money〕Cash for small personal needs.零用钱：为个人的零碎开支而备的现金美国传统〔supposed〕Public spending is supposed to fall, not rise, in the next few years.在接下来的几年里, 公共开支应该是减少, 而不是增加。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕Excess of receipts over expenditures.盈余：扣除开支以外的收入盈余额美国传统〔tax-deductible〕If you're self-employed, your travel expenses are tax-deductible.如果你是个体经营，你的差旅开支可在计税前从总收入中扣除。朗文当代〔think〕We must start thinking in terms of reducing costs.我们必须开始考虑缩减开支了。朗文当代〔undue〕These minor improvements have caused undue expense and delay.这些小小的改进已引起了不必要的开支和延误。麦克米伦高阶〔very〕He couldn't very well go to her office and force her to write a check.他不能去她的办公室强迫她开支票。柯林斯高阶〔vote〕The Parliament voted more funds to help maintain American forces.国会投票同意拨出更多资金来维持美国军队的开支。柯林斯高阶A recent Gallup poll showed that 25% of people intend to spend less on clothing this year.最近一次的盖洛普民意测验显示，有 25% 的人今年打算减少在服装方面的开支。牛津商务After consultations with our accountants we've decided how to cut costs within the company.征求了会计的意见后我们决定了如何削减公司内部开支。剑桥国际Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.你的所有开支将由公司支付。牛津商务Consumer spending dropped off sharply in February.消费开支二月份急剧下降。牛津商务Consumer spending follows a regular seasonal pattern.消费开支具有季节性规律。牛津商务Consumer spending has been one of the main drivers of economic growth.消费开支一直是经济增长的主要驱动力之一。牛津商务Consumer spending rose by 4.5% over the year.全年消费开支上升 4.5%。牛津商务For the little extra it'll cost, we might just as well (= with good reason) stay for another night.为这一点点额外开支，我们不妨再住一晚上。剑桥国际Free marketeers are vehemently opposed to the new safety regulations which they say will increase employers'costs.自由市场主义者强烈反对新的安全规定，声称这会增加雇主开支。剑桥国际He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔细计算开支。译典通He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。译典通Reduction in government spending will necessitate further cuts in public services.政府开支的削减必定造成对公众服务的进一步减少。剑桥国际The President wants to cut back (on) defence spending by 10% next year.总统想把明年的国防开支缩减10%。剑桥国际The airline reported operating expenditure of €106 million.这家航空公司报告的营运开支为 1.06 亿欧元。牛津商务The big hotels are suffering from cutbacks in corporate travel.大型酒店因外地公干开支被企业削减而受损失。牛津商务The budget provided for a total expenditure of $27 billion.预算允许的总开支为 270 亿元。牛津商务The company accountant queried my travel expenses. 公司的会计对我的旅行开支提出疑问。译典通The company cut its overheads by €2.4 million by making 500 staff redundant.公司通过裁减 500 员工削减了 240 万欧元的营业开支。牛津商务The government's Budget will mix new taxes and spending cuts.政府预算将把新税收和缩减的开支放在一起。剑桥国际The government's plans to reduce/slash defence spending have been strongly criticized.政府打算削减国防开支的计划遭到强烈批评。剑桥国际The minister argued for/in favour of/against making cuts in military spending.部长进行了论辩，对裁减军费开支表示赞同/反对。剑桥国际The purchase of spare parts to keep an engine going can add up to more than the engine cost originally.购买使引擎运行的备用零件将会增加原始开支。剑桥国际We try to keep a running total of how much we spend.我们设法将开支流水账记录下来。牛津商务We were late paying our electricity bill, so we backdated (= wrote an earlier date on) the cheque when we sent it.我们晚了几天付电费，所以开支票时我们写的是几天前的日期。剑桥国际When you write a cheque, you write your name on it, the amount of money you are paying and the name of the person to whom your bank will make the payment.当你开支票时，在上面写上你的名字、你付款的数目和你的银行将把款付给的那人的名字。剑桥国际 |
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