| 单词 | 工时 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EARN〕In the 19th century, children worked long hours in factories for a pittance. 在19世纪，工厂的童工工时长，报酬却少得可怜。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕On January 12, the local authorities decided that the strike had gone on long enough. 1月12日，地方当局作出决定，认为这次罢工时间已经够长了。朗文写作活用〔SMALL〕Farm workers are complaining about long hours and low wages. 农场工人抱怨工时长，薪水低。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕There were frequent power cuts when the electricity workers were out on strike. 电力工人罢工时经常会停电。朗文写作活用〔absorb〕We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time to absorb the bad news.我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。柯林斯高阶〔add insult to injury〕Most people were forced to work longer hours each week, and to add insult to injury, the company decided not to give pay raises.多数人被迫每周延长工时，更糟糕的是，公司还决定不给加薪。韦氏高阶〔call-out〕Many plumbers charge double for an emergency call-out over the weekend.许多水管工在周末紧急出工时会收双倍费用。剑桥高阶〔collective bargaining〕Negotiation between the representatives of organized workers and their employer or employers to determine wages, hours, rules, and working conditions.集体协定：雇主和工人代表之间关于决定工资、工时、规定和工作条件的协商美国传统〔construction〕A wall collapsed while the building was under construction.楼房还在施工时一堵墙塌了。外研社新世纪〔date〕The building was not finished by the completion date.这座建筑并没有在预定完工时间竣工。牛津搭配〔deadline〕The project was completed a week past its deadline.工程竣工时间比最后期限晚了一周。韦氏高阶〔discriminate〕It was found that the company still discriminated on the basis of race in promotions.据发现，这家公司在晋升员工时还搞种族歧视。朗文当代〔dispute〕The union is in dispute with management over working hours.工会与资方在工时问题上发生纠纷。牛津高阶〔exception〕The third exception allows employees to seek damages for outrageous acts related to termination, including character defamation.第三条例外条款规定, 如果雇用方在解聘员工时做出人格诽谤等无礼行为, 员工可以寻求赔偿。外研社新世纪〔frequency〕It's not the duration of his absences from work so much as the frequency that worries me.与他的旷工时日相比，他旷工的频繁程度更让我担忧。剑桥高阶〔gut〕By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.到他们完工时，船员站的地方鱼内脏已堆至脚踝。柯林斯高阶〔keep (someone) on their toes〕The boss made regular inspections in order to keep employees on their toes.老板进行定期检查是为了使员工时刻打起精神。韦氏高阶〔man-hour〕An industrial unit of production equal to the work one person can produce in an hour.工时：一种计算工业产量的计量单位，相当于一个人在一个小时内可以产出的工作量美国传统〔man-hour〕Just think how many man-hours we could save if we computerized the system.想想如果把系统电脑化了，我们会节省多少个工时。剑桥高阶〔man-hour〕The main structure takes only about 40 man-hours to erect.竖起主体结构只花约 40 个工时。朗文当代〔man-hour〕The restoration took almost 4,000 man-hours over four years.修复工作历时4年，耗费近4,000工时。柯林斯高阶〔man-hour〕The restoration took almost 4,000 man-hours over four years.修复工作持续了4年, 共花去大约4,000个工时。外研社新世纪〔manpower〕The factory's opening hours over the holiday period will depend on the availability of manpower.工厂假日期间的开工时间取决于可用人力的数量。牛津搭配〔near〕Traffic problems become more common as the project nears completion.当工程临近完工时，交通问题出现得更为频繁。麦克米伦高阶〔pack〕It's time to pack up.收工时间到了。英汉大词典〔par〕Starting early and working long hours is par for the course in this job.开工早以及工时长是这份工作的常态。牛津高阶〔raise〕We will raise the issue of working hours with the manager.我们将向经理提出工时的问题。麦克米伦高阶〔raw〕In its raw state, cocoa is very bitter.可可豆未加工时味道很苦。朗文当代〔rebellion〕Workers' rebellion against unfair working hours succeeded.工人们反抗不公平的工时规定取得了成功。英汉大词典〔remain at〕He remained at his post when the workers went on strike.工人罢工时他坚守岗位。21世纪英汉〔remains〕While excavating the site, workers unearthed the remains of several dinosaurs.在挖土施工时，工人们挖掘出了几具恐龙遗骸。牛津搭配〔short time〕He's been put on short time because business is so quiet.因为生意清淡，他工时不足。剑桥高阶〔short-time working〕Most manufacturers have had to introduce short-time working.大多数制造商不得不推行短工时工作机制。外研社新世纪〔squeamishness〕You'll have to get over your squeamishness about firing people.解雇员工时你不能再畏首畏尾。韦氏高阶〔squeamish〕As a supervisor, you can't be squeamish about firing people.你作为主管，在解雇员工时不能畏首畏尾。韦氏高阶〔statement〕The cleaning staff extended their strike mainly to make a statement about how determined they were.清洁工人延长了罢工时间，主要目的是表明他们的决心。牛津高阶〔strike〕The first blow was struck by Siemens, which last month persuaded employees to increase their working week from 35 to 40 hours for no extra pay.西门子公司打头阵, 上月已经说服员工将工时由每周35小时增加到40小时而不向其额外支付报酬。外研社新世纪〔sweatshop〕A shop or factory in which employees work long hours at low wages under poor conditions.血汗工厂：生产条件恶劣、工时长且工资低的车间或工厂美国传统〔take〕If we take mango as an example, the raw fruit is high in vitamin C.我们以杧果为例, 在未经加工时其中的维生素C含量很高。外研社新世纪〔zero-hours contract〕Thousands of workers in the UK are on zero-hours contracts.在英国，成千上万的工人签的是零工时合同。剑桥高阶An old Roman baths was discovered during the building work.在建筑施工时发现了一个古罗马澡堂。剑桥国际Back injury caused by lifting or bending was the main cause of lost man-hours at the factory.因抬举重物或弯腰导致的背部损伤是工厂工时损失的主要原因。牛津商务Bosses should take advantage of periods of dead time to rethink jobs, and tune up departments.老板应该利用窝工时间重新考虑如何安排工作和调整部门。牛津商务Buyers can flex their start time and occasionally work from home.买主可以灵活决定其开工时间，偶尔还可以在家工作。牛津商务Employees are required to submit timesheets for each pay period.员工必须提交每个工资结算期的工时表。牛津商务He's been put on short time because business is so quiet.因为生意清淡，他工时不足。剑桥国际I knew nothing about things like carpentry and plumbing when I started renovating the cottage, but I was a real handyman by the time I'd finished! 刚开始修理小屋时,我对于木工、管道工之类的活一无所知，但当我完工时已成了一名真正的能手。剑桥国际Just think how many manhours we could save if we computerized the system.如果实行系统电脑化，我们能节省多少工时啊！剑桥国际Management and employees should use the disputes procedure where there is a possibility of a strike.当可能出现罢工时，管理层和员工应当采用争议解决程序。牛津商务Staff with annual hours contracts work longer hours during busier periods of the year.签订按工时付年薪合同的员工，在一年中的繁忙季节工作的时间更长。牛津商务Substitute teachers and volunteers would fill in for teachers in the event of a strike.代课老师和志愿者会在罢工时临时顶替老师教课。剑桥国际The country's coal reserves/supplies were rapidly depleted when the miners were on strike.煤矿工人罢工时，国家的煤炭储备/供应很快捉襟见肘了。剑桥国际The new policy of shorter working hours will serve to take the sting out of the pay cut.缩短工时的新政策减少了由减薪引起的不快。剑桥国际The team of 200 spent four years, a million man-hours and €35 million developing the new washing machine.一支 200 人组成的团队花了四年时间、100 万个工时和 3 500 万欧元开发这种新型洗衣机。牛津商务To calculate overtime, subtract 40 from the total hours worked.要计算加班时间，只要从总工时里减去 40 即可。牛津商务We'll pay you half up front and the other half when you've finished the job.我们将预付一半报酬，另一半在你完工时支付。牛津商务 |
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