| 单词 | 工作时间 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DIFFICULT〕The new job means more hours at work, which makes it harder for me to see my kids. 这份新工作对我来讲意味着工作时间更长，使我更不容易看到自己的孩子了。朗文写作活用〔DISADVANTAGE〕The main disadvantage of being a nurse is working irregular hours. 当护士的主要不利方面是工作时间没有规律。朗文写作活用〔ENJOY〕The reduction in average working hours has led to an increase in leisure time. 平均工作时间的减少使空闲时间增加了。朗文写作活用〔MEAL〕At work we are allowed one hour for lunch. 工作时间内我们有一小时吃午饭。朗文写作活用〔MORE〕Legal requirements state that working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. 法律规定，工作时间每周不得超过42小时。朗文写作活用〔PERSUADE〕A lot of people are put off becoming teachers by the long hours and the low pay. 当教师工作时间长而且收入低，这就使不少人对这工作望而却步。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕The engineers have gone on strike for better pay and shorter working hours. 工程师举行了罢工，要求提高工资，缩短工作时间。朗文写作活用〔argument〕You could make an argument for working shorter hours.你们可以提出缩短工作时间的理由。麦克米伦高阶〔badly off〕The average working week in Japan is 42.3 hours, compared with 41.6 in the UK, so they are not too badly off.日本每周平均工作时间为42.3小时，和英国的每周41.6小时相比，他们的情况并不算太糟。柯林斯高阶〔badly〕You may have to work part-time, in a badly paid job with unsociable hours.你或许只能做个薪水低、非正常工作时间上班的兼职。柯林斯高阶〔bargain for〕The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.为缩短周工作时间，工会(与资方)进行了谈判。21世纪英汉〔bog〕The talks with the men bogged down on the questions of working hours.和工人们的谈判在讨论到工作时间问题时陷入了僵局。英汉大词典〔call〕We're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我们不应该在工作时间打私人电话。牛津搭配〔collate〕Roberts has spent much of his working life collating the data on which the study was based.罗伯茨的很大一部分工作时间都是在核对研究所需的数据。柯林斯高阶〔cut back〕They've cut back my hours at work.他们减少了我的工作时间。韦氏高阶〔cut〕The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.医生劝他减少工作时间。麦克米伦高阶〔day〕Rail workers are campaigning for a shorter working day .铁路工人在发起缩短工作时间的运动。朗文当代〔deprivation〕Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。柯林斯高阶〔detriment〕He worked very long hours, to the detriment of his marriage.他的工作时间很长，这对他的婚姻不利。朗文当代〔dictate〕When we take our vacations is very much dictated by Greg's work schedule.我们什么时候休假在很大程度上取决于格雷格的工作时间安排。牛津高阶〔discretion〕People want to have more discretion over their working hours.人们要求对工作时间有更多的自主权。朗文当代〔exceptionally〕At your request we may agree, exceptionally, to work outside usual working hours.在您的要求下，我们可能会破例同意在正常工作时间之外工作。柯林斯高阶〔excessively〕People in the UK work excessively long hours.英国人的工作时间过长。外研社新世纪〔fuss〕The longer working hours caused a big fuss.延长工作时间的做法引起了强烈反对美国传统〔harmonization〕Air France pilots called a strike over the European harmonisation of their working hours.法国航空公司的飞行员举行罢工，抗议在欧洲范围内统一飞行员的工作时间。柯林斯高阶〔has seniority over〕He has worked here longer than I have, so he has seniority over me.他在这儿的工作时间比我长，因此他比我更资深。韦氏高阶〔horrendous〕They work horrendous hours.他们的工作时间长得惊人。麦克米伦高阶〔hour〕Bakers have to work unsocial hours.面包师不得不在非正常工作时间工作。牛津搭配〔hour〕My job is very flexible – I can fit my hours around my children.我的工作很灵活，我可以根据孩子们的需要来定我的工作时间。麦克米伦高阶〔imposition〕Expecting employees to work longer hours for the same pay is a huge imposition.希望员工延长工作时间却不加薪是极不合理的要求。麦克米伦高阶〔inflexible〕Nursery schools have inflexible hours.托儿所的工作时间雷打不动。外研社新世纪〔irregular〕Funeral directors often work long, irregular hours .殡仪业人员经常是工作时间很长，而且不定时。朗文当代〔irregular〕He worked irregular hours.他工作时间不规律。外研社新世纪〔irregular〕I work irregular hours, so it's hard to develop a routine.我的工作时间不稳定，因此很难形成固定的工作例行程序。麦克米伦高阶〔juggle〕Both of them juggle their working hours to be with the children.他们两个都将工作时间排开以陪伴孩子。外研社新世纪〔legally〕A lorry driver can legally work eighty-two hours a week.卡车司机的法定工作时间是每周不超过82小时。外研社新世纪〔leisure〕Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time .现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些，闲暇时间多些。朗文当代〔little〕Working fewer hours will make life just that little bit easier for me.工作时间少几个小时就会让我的生活过得轻松一点。朗文当代〔lose〕Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.去年与工作压力相关的疾病导致了400万小时工作时间的损失。剑桥高阶〔make a/your mark (on sth)〕Daniel didn't work here for very long, but he definitely made his mark on the place.丹尼尔在这儿工作时间不长，却实实在在地留下了深远的影响。剑桥高阶〔make representations/a representation to sb/sth〕We made representations to the boss about the long working hours.我们就工作时间过长一事向老板提出抗议。剑桥高阶〔normal〕You can telephone during normal working hours.你可以在正常工作时间内打电话。麦克米伦高阶〔on the plus side〕On the minus side, the job doesn't pay very well, but on the plus side, the hours are very convenient.不好的一面是，这份工作的薪酬不高，但好的一面是，工作时间很合适。韦氏高阶〔opener〕It's tough being a reporter. For openers, there are the long hours.当一名记者可不轻松。首先是工作时间很长。朗文当代〔part〕Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.工作时间不规律是做记者的基本特征。朗文当代〔penny〕Apprentices were paid 12 shillings and five old pence for a basic 48-hour week.学徒每周基本工作时间48小时, 工钱为12先令5便士。外研社新世纪〔personal〕We're not allowed to make personal phone calls at work.我们不可以在工作时间打私人电话。朗文当代〔prefer〕Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours.员工们说他们希望有更灵活的工作时间。朗文当代〔presentable〕She managed to make herself presentable in time for work.她想方设法让自己在工作时间穿得更像样。柯林斯高阶〔pressure〕Hospital staff are coming under pressure to work longer hours.医院的工作人员正面临延长工作时间的压力。牛津搭配〔prohibit〕We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.工作时间内我们不得喝酒。21世纪英汉〔regulation〕The European Union has proposed new regulations to control the hours worked by its employees.欧盟已经就其雇员工作时间的控制问题拟定了新的规章。柯林斯高阶〔score〕He scored points with teachers by proposing shorter working hours.他因提议更短的工作时间赢得了教师们的好感。麦克米伦高阶〔spell〕A period of work; a shift.一段工作时间；替换美国传统〔split shift〕A working shift divided into two or more periods of time, such as morning and evening, with a break of several hours between them.两班制，换班制，轮班制：指工作时间分成两段或几段的轮班，如早班和晚班，其间相隔几小时的时间美国传统〔stagger〕Jim and his wife stagger their work hours so one of them can be at home with the kids.吉姆和妻子把工作时间错开，以便两个人中有一个可以在家照料孩子。朗文当代〔statistic〕According to official statistics, the Japanese work longer hours than workers in most other industrialized countries.根据官方统计数字，日本人比其他大多数工业化国家工人的工作时间都要长。剑桥高阶〔strike〕Both unions have pledged to ballot for strike action unless hours are cut.两个工会都表示，除非减少工作时间，否则就要投票表决是否罢工。牛津搭配〔surcharge〕A surcharge may be made for deliveries outside normal hours.正常工作时间以外送货，可能会额外收费。剑桥高阶〔swap〕He doesn't mind if crews swap shifts.他不介意员工们相互调换轮班工作时间。外研社新世纪〔swap〕He swapped shifts with an unmarried colleague.他与一位未婚的同事调换了轮班工作时间。外研社新世纪〔timekeeper〕One who keeps records of the hours worked by employees.记录雇员工作时间的人美国传统〔understanding〕We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.我们最终就工作时间问题取得了一致意见。牛津高阶〔undertime〕He worked undertime this week and had to make it up.他本周工作时间不足,必须补足。英汉大词典〔unsociable〕I often work long unsociable hours.我经常长时间地在非正常的工作时间干活。麦克米伦高阶〔unsociable〕They work long and unsociable hours.他们工作时间长, 这样对社交生活很不利。外研社新世纪〔unsocial〕I work long and unsocial hours.我工作时间长，且在非正常时间上班。牛津高阶〔vary〕The job enables me to vary the hours I work.这项工作使我能够调整工作时间。牛津高阶〔week〕The firm is introducing a shorter working week.这家公司要采用较短的周工作时间。牛津高阶〔white-collar〕White-collar workers now work longer hours.如今白领工人的工作时间比以前更长了。柯林斯高阶〔working day〕I spend most of my working day sitting at a desk.我一天之中大部份工作时间都坐在办公桌旁。牛津高阶〔working week〕They are asking for a cut in the working week.他们在要求缩短每周的工作时间。外研社新世纪〔working〕Many mothers prefer flexible working hours .许多母亲喜欢弹性工作时间。朗文当代〔working〕She spent most of her working life as a teacher.她一生中大部份工作时间都当教师。牛津高阶A lot of people protested about the new working hours.许多人反对新的工作时间。剑桥国际According to official statistics, the Japanese work longer hours than workers in many other industrialised countries.据官方统计，日本人比许多其他工业国家的工人工作时间要长。剑桥国际Everyone in the office is on / works flexitime.这个办公室的每个人都采用弹性工作时间制。剑桥国际Flexible working hours permit parents to spend much more time with their children.灵活的工作时间使得父母有更多的时间和孩子在一起。剑桥国际He's been put on reduced time because business is so quiet.因生意清淡，他被削短工作时间。剑桥国际I spend most of my working day at my desk.我一天中大部分工作时间都在办公桌旁度过。牛津商务I work normal office/business hours.我在正常的办公/工作时间工作。剑桥国际In her new job she has to work extra long days.她的新工作需要她加长工作时间。剑桥国际Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours.其他具体的受益包括提薪和缩短工作时间。剑桥国际Parents with young children can ask for flexible hours.有小孩的父母可以要求弹性工作时间。牛津商务She cut her working hours to improve her work-life balance.她缩减了工作时间以改善工作与生活的平衡。牛津商务She doesn't qualify for maternity leave because she hasn't been in her job long enough.她无权休产假，因为她工作时间不够长。剑桥国际Sometimes he had to do his work on his own time. 有时候他要在非工作时间里加班。译典通The hours in this job are very unpredictable--you sometimes have to work late at very short notice.这份工作的工作时间是无法预言的----有时突然通知你必须工作到很晚。剑桥国际The job enables me to vary the hours I work.这项工作使我能够调整工作时间。牛津商务The long and anti-social hours demanded by this job put off many people.这种职业所要求的漫长的、有违社会惯例的工作时间使许多人失去了兴趣。剑桥国际The trade-off for better pay was less flexible working hours.报酬的增加就意味着工作时间弹性减小。牛津商务The union is in dispute with management over working hours.工会与资方在工作时间上发生纠纷。牛津商务The workers welcomed the shortening of work hours. 工人们欢迎缩短工作时间。译典通The working hours here are variable because we operate a shift system.这里的工作时间是不固定的，因为我们实行轮班制度。剑桥国际We work on flexitime so I can take Friday off if I work longer hours the rest of the week.我们实行弹性工作时间制，所以一周中如果我平时工作的时间长一些我就可以在星期五休息。剑桥国际Workers have rejected a pay offer of 8% in favour of a 4% increase linked with a shorter working week (=they have accepted the second instead of the first).工人们拒绝了工资增长8％的提议，而赞同工资增长4％并缩短每周工作时间。剑桥国际Working hours and rest periods should only be changed by collective agreement.工作时间和休息时间只应通过集体协议修改。牛津商务Working hours are limited by statute. 工作时间有法令限制。译典通You can't have it both ways--you either work longer and get paid more or have more leisure time and get paid less.你无法两全其美----工作时间长些，得到的报酬多些，或者有多一些的闲余时间和少一些的报酬。剑桥国际You're late today! Do you think you're working banker's hours? 你今天迟到了！难道你以为自己是依银行家工作时间工作吗？牛津商务 |
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