| 单词 | 工会 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Apart from a few union diehards most of the men have accepted the new productivity agreement. 除了工会里的几个强硬分子以外，绝大多数人都接受了新的生产效率协议。朗文写作活用〔CIO〕Congress of Industrial Organizations.产业工会联合会美国传统〔FEW/NOT MANY〕Only a minority of union members voted in favour of continuing the strike. 工会成员中只有少数投票赞成继续罢工。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕The Unions would be wrong to trade away their future for short-term financial gain. 工会用自己的未来去换取短期的经济利益是错误的。朗文写作活用〔INSIST〕The company's managing director is adamant that there will be no compromise with the unions. 公司总经理坚持不对工会妥协。朗文写作活用〔LOOK AFTER〕Don't worry, the au pair will clean it up. 别担心，换工会来打扫的。朗文写作活用〔OBEY〕It was widely known that the mafia had the union under their thumb. 众所周知，黑手党操控了工会。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZATION〕The President could not rely on the support of the labor unions. 总统不能依赖于工会的支持。朗文写作活用〔REDUCE〕Right wing groups are determined to dilute the influence of the trade unions. 右翼团体决心要削弱工会的影响力。朗文写作活用〔REPRESENT〕Trade Unions representing ambulance workers yesterday agreed to accept a 5% pay increase. 代表救护车工人的工会昨天同意接受加薪5%的条件。朗文写作活用〔affiliated〕There are 73 unions affiliated to the Trades Union Congress.共有73家工会隶属于英国职工大会。柯林斯高阶〔agency shop〕An establishment in which a union represents all employees regardless of union membership but requires that nonmembers pay union dues or fees.工会代理制企业：一种由工会代表所有雇员而不管会员资格的机构，但要求非工会会员向工会缴费美国传统〔agreement〕After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an agreement.经过数小时的谈判，政府与工会达成了协议。牛津搭配〔agree〕Yesterday management and unions agreed a pay deal.昨天资方和工会就工资问题达成了协议。麦克米伦高阶〔alpha〕Collective bargaining was viewed as the alpha and omega of trade unionism.集体谈判被视为工会主义的全部法宝。朗文当代〔apprentice〕One who is learning a trade or occupation, especially as a member of a labor union.练习生，工会成员：一个正在学习某一行业或职业的人，尤指作为工会的一个成员美国传统〔arbitrate〕A committee was created to arbitrate between management and the unions.已成立一个委员会在资方与工会之间进行仲裁。牛津高阶〔attack〕The union has attacked the plan.工会已经对这个计划进行了抨击。外研社新世纪〔avert〕Talks with the teachers' union over the weekend have averted a strike.周末与教师工会举行的谈判避免了一场罢工。柯林斯高阶〔badge〕Being a Communist was a badge of honour for thousands of trade union activists.对数千工会积极分子来说，成为共产党员是荣誉的象征。柯林斯高阶〔ballot〕The union will ballot members on the possibility of industrial action.工会将让成员们投票决定可能采取的劳工行动。麦克米伦高阶〔black〕The Union blacked incoming goods at the docks.工会拒绝处理进港的货物。外研社新世纪〔bring ... out〕The union will bring the workers out for more pay.工会要让工人起来罢工，要求提高工资。21世纪英汉〔bypass〕A growing number of employers are trying to bypass the unions altogether.越来越多的雇主都试图彻底避开工会。外研社新世纪〔call out〕The labour union has called all the miners out to support the wage-claim.工会已命令全体矿工罢工以支持这次增加工资的要求。21世纪英汉〔call〕The union has threatened to call a strike against the company.工会威胁公司说要下令举行罢工。韦氏高阶〔compromise〕Unions and management seem ready to compromise on the level of the increase.工会和资方看来准备在工资提高的幅度上相互让步。牛津搭配〔concede〕The government conceded the right to establish independent trade unions.政府承认建立独立工会的权利。柯林斯高阶〔considered〕We would hope to be able to give a considered response to the unions' proposals by the end of the year.我们希望能在年底前经深思熟虑后回复工会的提议。外研社新世纪〔contractually〕The company is contractually obligated to pay the union.根据合同，公司有义务支付工会费用。韦氏高阶〔count on〕The government thought it could count on the support of the trades unions.政府认为可以指望获得工会的支持。柯林斯高阶〔crisis〕Union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工会领导人将立即采取措施缓解危机。牛津搭配〔cudgel〕The trade unions took up the cudgels for the 367 staff made redundant.工会努力为367名被解雇的员工维护权利。外研社新世纪〔date〕The union brought her up to date on her pension.工会把到目前为止的养老金都发给她了。英汉大词典〔dig〕Here was a chance to have a dig at trade unionists.现在正是挖苦一下工会分子的机会。朗文当代〔disclose〕State law requires unions to disclose financial information.国家法律要求工会公开财务信息。牛津搭配〔dispute〕The union is in dispute with management over working hours.工会与资方在工时问题上发生纠纷。牛津高阶〔downtime〕Downtime in Hollywood can cost a lot of money.在好莱坞停工会损失许多钱。外研社新世纪〔due〕Workers are required to join the union and pay dues.工人均须加入工会，并缴纳会费。韦氏高阶〔envisage〕The union now envisages strike action.工会在打算采取罢工行动。英汉大词典〔fair〕The government is not playing fair, one union official told me.政府在搞鬼, 一位工会官员告诉我。外研社新世纪〔fraction〕Unions recruit only a small fraction of the workers.工会只吸收一小部分工人。麦克米伦高阶〔greatly〕The adoption of this policy greatly increased the power of the trade unions.这项政策的采用使工会的权力大为增加。外研社新世纪〔head-on〕There was a head-on confrontation between management and unions.资方与工会之间发生了正面冲突。牛津高阶〔home〕Company officials say striking union members should stay home today.公司员工说罢工的工会成员今天应该待在家里。外研社新世纪〔infuse〕A union would infuse unnecessary conflict into the company's employee relations.工会会把不必要的冲突带入公司员工关系当中。外研社新世纪〔injunction〕They got an interim injunction against the union.他们获得一份针对工会的临时禁制令。牛津搭配〔intransigent〕Unions claim that the management continues to maintain an intransigent position.工会称资方继续坚持拒不让步的立场。剑桥高阶〔jockey〕Rival trade union organizations continuously jockey for position.互相敌对的工会组织不断运用各种手段抢占有利地位。外研社新世纪〔labor union〕An organization of wage earners formed for the purpose of serving the members' interests with respect to wages and working conditions.工会联合会：以工资为生的人们结成的一种组织，其目的是为其成员在工资或工作状况方面争得利益美国传统〔laborite〕A member or supporter of a labor movement or union.劳工运动或工会的支持者或其成员美国传统〔lot〕The unions have always tried to improve the lot of their members.各工会一直在试图改善会员的处境。朗文当代〔meeting〕Management have called a joint meeting with staff and unions.资方召集了与员工和工会的联席会议。牛津搭配〔new〕The union voted in 10 new members.工会投票选出了10位新成员。韦氏高阶〔notice〕The union has to give 28 days' notice of strikes.工会必须提前28天通知有关罢工的消息。外研社新世纪〔organizabilities〕The capitalists resisted all efforts to organize.资方想尽一切办法阻止成立工会。21世纪英汉〔organize〕Workers have a right to organize.工人们有权组织工会。英汉大词典〔overplay〕The unions overplayed their hand in the end and failed to get the pay rise they wanted.后来工会错估了自己的形势，未能得到他们希望的加薪。朗文当代〔overtime〕The union imposed an overtime ban in protest at the firing of two workers.工会宣布了加班禁令以抗议两名工人遭解雇。牛津搭配〔picket〕The union is picketing the factory.工会阻止本厂工人上班。韦氏高阶〔preferential shop〕A shop whose management gives priority or advantage to union members in hiring, promoting, or laying off.优惠企业：其管理部门给予工会会员雇佣、提升或解雇方面的优惠待遇的工厂美国传统〔research〕Ten years ago I began researching into the role of women in trade unions.十年前我开始研究妇女在工会里的地位。朗文当代〔restrictive practice〕Management accused the union of restrictive practices.资方指责工会实行排他限制。剑桥高阶〔safety〕Many people still feel there is safety in numbers when belonging to a union.许多人仍然感到加入工会后有了后盾。外研社新世纪〔scab〕A worker who refuses membership in a labor union.工贼：拒绝加入工会的工人美国传统〔secretary〕My grandfather was secretary of the Scottish Miners' Union.我的祖父是苏格兰矿工工会干事。柯林斯高阶〔sedition〕Trade Union leaders were charged with sedition.工会领导人被控犯有煽动反政府罪。朗文当代〔shackle〕The trade unions are shackled by the law.工会受法律制约。外研社新世纪〔signal〕The union has signalled that the workers will strike.工会表示工人们将会罢工。剑桥高阶〔spearhead〕The movement was spearheaded by the teachers' union.这场运动由教师工会牵头。韦氏高阶〔squeeze sth out of sb〕During the negotiations, the union managed to squeeze several concessions from the management.谈判期间，工会设法迫使管理层作出了几项让步。剑桥高阶〔stalemate〕Management and the unions have reached a stalemate in their negotiations.资方和工会在谈判中陷入了僵局。麦克米伦高阶〔state〕Union members stated (that) they were unhappy with the proposal.工会成员对提案表示不满。剑桥高阶〔strike〕The union leaders called a strike.工会领导人号召举行罢工。牛津搭配〔strike〕Union leaders threatened strike action over the changes.工会领袖威胁发动罢工反对这些变化。剑桥高阶〔take sb on〕The government took on the unions and won.政府同工会进行了一番较量后取得了胜利。剑桥高阶〔ultimatum〕The government denied that it had presented the union with an ultimatum.政府否认曾给工会发出过最后通牒。牛津搭配〔undermentioned〕The undermentioned staff all wish to join the union.下列员工都希望加入工会。剑桥高阶〔unionist〕A member of a labor or trade union.工会会员：工会或贸易联盟的成员美国传统〔union〕In some industries you are compelled to join a union as a condition of getting a job.在有些工业部门,人们被迫加入工会以作为获得职业的条件。英汉大词典〔unorganized〕Not represented by a labor union.未被一个工会代表的美国传统〔whereby〕They voted to accept a deal whereby the union will receive nearly three-quarters of a million pounds from the International Miners Organisation.他们表决同意了一项协议，根据这一协议工会将从国际矿工组织得到近75万英镑。柯林斯高阶〔wildcat〕The union will fine miners $22 a day if they should wildcat.如果矿工擅自举行罢工,工会将对他们处以每天22美元的罚金。英汉大词典At the staff meeting, the manager told the assembled company (=everyone there) that no one would lose their job.在全体员工会议上，经理对所有与会者说，他们谁也不会失业。剑桥国际He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job. 作为获得该工作的先决条件，他被迫加入了工会。译典通If talks fail, there is a 30-day cooling-off period before the union can strike.如果会谈失败，在工会罢工之前有 30 天的冷静期。牛津商务Management has agreed to enter into discussions with the unions.管理层已经同意开始与工会讨论。牛津商务Managers are encouraged to give employees plenty of face time.公司鼓励经理多留时间与员工会面。牛津商务The Government took on the unions and won.政府同工会较量了一番，取得了胜利。剑桥国际The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。牛津商务The union complained that when they asked the management about their future plans, all they got was flim flam.工会抱怨说，当他们问及管理部门将来的计划时，他们得到只是些扯皮的话。剑桥国际The union decided to ballot its members on the issue (= find out their views by organizing a secret vote).工会决定采用无记名投票的方式了解会员对问题的看法。剑桥国际The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会已经投票表决罢工，要求加薪 6%。牛津商务The union leaders made a spot decision to stage a strike. 工会领导人当场作出罢工的决定。译典通The unions bargain with the employers for better rates of pay each year.工会与雇主为每年的加薪率讨价还价。剑桥国际There are about 3 million free riders in Britain who benefit from collective bargaining but are not union members.在英国大约有 300 万不是工会会员却享受集体谈判好处的免费搭车者。牛津商务Union leaders are campaigning for better pay and conditions.工会领导人正在游说争取提高工资及改善条件。牛津商务Union leaders recommended acceptance of the pay offer.工会领袖建议接受所提出的工资待遇。牛津商务Union members today passed a vote of no confidence in their national leadership.工会会员们今天通过了对他们全国领导层的不信任票。剑桥国际Union powers have been curtailed.工会权力已被削弱。牛津商务 |
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