| 单词 | 对抗 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BCG vaccine〕A preparation consisting of attenuated human tubercle bacilli that is used for immunization against tuberculosis.卡介苗：由减毒的人类结核杆菌构成的药剂，用于对抗结核病的免疫反应美国传统〔FAST〕Punishment of the protesters was swift and severe. 对抗议者的惩罚迅速而严厉。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕The President is fully committed to the battle against the drug traffickers. 总统全身心地致力于对抗毒品走私贩。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕We need a comprehensive strategy to wage war on poverty in our inner cities. 我们需要一项综合的战略来对抗市中心的贫困现象。朗文写作活用〔Mother Nature〕It is better to try to work with, rather than against, Mother Nature.最好是与大自然合作而不是对抗。剑桥高阶〔POWER/POWERFUL〕The people of Hungary were powerless against the tanks of the Red Army. 民众无力对抗坦克。朗文写作活用〔PROGRESS/MAKE PROGRESS〕Scientists at Merck were nearing a breakthrough on a new drug to treat HIV. 默克公司的科学家在研制一种对抗艾滋病病毒的新药，即将有所突破。朗文写作活用〔Turnus〕An Italic king who waged unsuccessful war against Aeneas, who killed him.托那思：发动对抗埃涅阿斯战争的意大利国王，战败后被埃涅阿斯杀害美国传统〔adversarial〕In the old days of two-party adversarial politics, voting was easy.在过去两党对抗的政治环境中，决定投谁的票并不困难。剑桥高阶〔advocacy〕Sir Peter would also like to see the current adversarial system of advocacy examined by the royal commission.彼得爵士也乐于看到现有的对抗式辩护制度受到王室委员会审查。外研社新世纪〔advocacy〕Sir Peter would also like to see the current adversarial system of advocacy examined by the royal commission.彼得爵士也乐于见到王室委员会审查当前对抗式的辩护制度。柯林斯高阶〔aggression〕He manages to channel his aggression into football.他设法将对抗情绪转移到足球上。牛津搭配〔allopathy〕Allopathic medicine is what most of us encounter when we go to the doctor.医生给我们开的通常是对抗性药物。剑桥高阶〔antagonism〕A comes (或 is brought) into antagonism with B.甲和乙发生对抗。英汉大词典〔antidote〕A remedy or other agent used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison.解毒药，解毒剂：用于中和或对抗毒药作用的药物或药剂美国传统〔arm〕They are willing to take up arms (= prepare to fight) (against the government) if they have to.在必要时，他们会随时拿起武器（对抗政府）。剑桥高阶〔autoimmune〕Of or relating to an immune response by the body against one of its own tissues or types of cells.自体免疫的：属于或有关于一种免疫反应的，即有机体对抗其自身的组织或细胞类型美国传统〔backwards〕It's only by looking backwards that we can understand how these rivalries developed.只有通过回顾过去我们才能理解这些对抗行为是怎样产生的。麦克米伦高阶〔band〕They banded themselves together against the invaders.他们团结起来对抗侵略者。文馨英汉〔band〕They banded together against the enemy.他们团结起来对抗敌人。文馨英汉〔barricade〕Students built a barricade against the police.学生搭起路障对抗警察。牛津搭配〔bay〕The dogs held the deer at bay.狗把鹿逼得走投无路, 只好转身对抗。外研社新世纪〔breast〕To encounter or advance against resolutely; confront boldly.坚毅地面对，与…搏斗：坚毅地与…对抗或对决；勇敢地面对美国传统〔buffer state〕Turkey and Greece were buffer states against the former Soviet Union.土耳其和希腊是对抗苏联的缓冲国。外研社新世纪〔buffer〕It acts as a buffer against harmful environmental change.它可作为对抗有害的环境变化的缓冲物。文馨英汉〔carbon capture〕We will never be able to combat climate change without carbon capture.如果没有碳捕获技术，我们永远无法对抗气候变迁。剑桥高阶〔combine〕The two countries combined against their common enemy.两国联合起来对抗共同的敌人。剑桥高阶〔competition〕The act of competing, as for profit or a prize; rivalry.对抗：竞争行为，如为了利益或奖品；敌对美国传统〔competition〕Their rivalry had been one of friendly competition.他们的对抗曾经是一种友好的竞争形式。牛津搭配〔confrontational〕Riot police are on hand but have not been confrontational.防暴警察就在现场, 但没有发生对抗。外研社新世纪〔confrontation〕He would be very foolish to risk a confrontation with Robert.他要是冒着与罗伯特对抗的危险，那可就太傻了。牛津搭配〔confrontation〕He would prefer not to have a confrontation with the authorities.他不想与当局对抗。韦氏高阶〔confrontation〕We want cooperation, not confrontation.我们要合作，不要对抗。韦氏高阶〔counterirritant〕Of or producing the effect of such an agent.对抗刺激剂的：对抗刺激剂的，有对抗刺激剂作用的美国传统〔countermeasure〕A measure or action taken to counter or offset another one.反措施，对抗手段，对策：对抗或抵消某手段或行为的策略或行动美国传统〔countermine〕A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.对抗地道：截断或破坏敌人坑道而挖的地道美国传统〔countervailing〕There was nobody strong enough to lead an effective countervailing force against the dictator.没有人有实力领导一支能够有力对抗独裁者的武装力量。剑桥高阶〔disquiet〕He expressed deep disquiet at the prospect of a military confrontation.他对军事对抗的前景表示了深切的不安。外研社新世纪〔duel〕A struggle for domination between two contending persons, groups, or ideas.斗争：相互对抗的人们，团体或思想之间争夺统治地位的斗争美国传统〔effectiveness〕Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism.一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。柯林斯高阶〔engage〕The mob did not venture to engage against musketry and cannon with their knives.那群暴徒不敢以刀剑来对抗滑膛枪和火炮。英汉大词典〔face off〕He want to face off his opponent during the match.他要在这场比赛中与对手对抗。21世纪英汉〔fightback〕The West Indies have staged a dramatic fightback on the first day of the fifth test.西印度群岛队在第五场板球对抗赛的第一个比赛日发起了一次戏剧性的反攻。柯林斯高阶〔fight〕Riot police fought with militants demonstrating in support of the uprising.防暴警察与示威支持造反的好战分子对抗。牛津搭配〔foursome〕A game, especially a golf match, played by four persons, two on each side.四人对抗赛：四人玩的游戏，尤指高尔夫球赛中的双打，每边两人美国传统〔guts〕It takes guts to stand up to her.和她对抗需要勇气。外研社新世纪〔gut〕She had the guts to stand up to the school bully.她有胆量去对抗学校里的小霸王。牛津搭配〔handicap〕A race or contest in which advantages or compensations are given different contestants to equalize the chances of winning.障碍赛：在速度方面的比赛或对抗中为了给竞赛者以相同的获胜机会， 给他们规定不同的条件的比赛美国传统〔herald〕This drug has been heralded as a major breakthrough in the fight against breast cancer.据称这种药是在对抗乳腺癌方面取得的一个重大突破。剑桥高阶〔holy〕He called for a jihad, or holy war, against foreign forces in Afghanistan.他号召发动护教战争, 即圣战, 以对抗在阿富汗的外国军队。外研社新世纪〔hostile〕She was openly hostile towards her parents.她公然对抗她的父母。牛津高阶〔inadvertent〕Dare you chance any kind of open confrontation, deliberate or inadvertent? 深思熟虑的也罢,出于无心的也罢,你可敢冒公开对抗的险?英汉大词典〔incite〕They claimed we were inciting people against the Government.他们称我们在煽动民众对抗政府。外研社新世纪〔indefatigable〕His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.他不屈不挠的精神帮助他对抗病魔。柯林斯高阶〔intrigue〕They were arrested for intriguing against the government.他们因密谋对抗政府而被捕。韦氏高阶〔league〕We must league together against their threat.我们必须联合起来对抗他们的威胁。文馨英汉〔maneuver〕Often maneuvers A large-scale tactical exercise carried out under simulated conditions of war. 常作 maneuvers 对抗演习：在模拟战争状态下所进行大型战术训练美国传统〔needle〕It needled him that I put on a bold front我摆出的一副对抗架势令他暴跳如雷。21世纪英汉〔perform〕England performed well against France at Wembley.在温布利体育场对抗法国队的比赛中, 英格兰队表现出色。外研社新世纪〔pit〕You can pit your wits against his strength.你可以用你的机智来跟他的力气对抗。文馨英汉〔play to〕Whether he is playing to Islamic radicals or simply taking a final poke at George Bush, his confrontation with America and the world will soon be one more problem for Mr.Clinton.不论他是做给伊斯兰激进分子看，还是趁最后一个机会找布什麻烦，他与美国和全世界对抗，不久就成为克林顿先生的问题。21世纪英汉〔powerless〕They were completely powerless against such a large group.他们完全没有能力对抗一个这么大的组织。牛津搭配〔procedural〕He is reluctant to get involved in a procedural confrontation with the other party.他不愿在程序问题上陷入与对方的对抗。英汉大词典〔projection〕The attribution of one's own attitudes, feelings, or desires to someone or something as a naive or unconscious defense against anxiety or guilt.不自主的防卫行为：把某人自己的态度、感觉或欲望归因到某人或某事上，以此作为与焦虑或内疚相对抗的幼稚或不自觉的反抗美国传统〔put in〕How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?我们对抗衰老产品应该抱有多少信心呢？外研社新世纪〔reaction〕The reaction against traditional styles continued for another 50 years.与传统风格的对抗又持续了50年。麦克米伦高阶〔reaction〕The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.生理反应：细胞或组织对抗原的反应，用于免疫系统检测等美国传统〔reaction〕This character is conceived in reaction to Holmes.这个角色是为了对抗福尔摩斯而构思的。英汉大词典〔react〕Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应。朗文当代〔rebel〕The province has rebelled against the government.这个省与政府对抗。麦克米伦高阶〔rivalry〕Bitter ethnic rivalries within the region have grown in recent years.最近几年这个地区的民族对抗越来越激烈。牛津搭配〔rivalry〕The act of competing or emulating.竞争行为，对抗行为美国传统〔rivalry〕The paper was launched in direct rivalry to ours.此报是为了直接和我们的报纸对抗而创办的。英汉大词典〔sensitize〕To make hypersensitive or reactive to an antigen, such as pollen, especially by a second or repeated exposure.使过敏：使…对抗尿过敏或敏感，例如花粉，过敏或反应，尤指通过第二次或重复的暴露美国传统〔spat〕Diplomatic spats over those tiny islands escalated to confrontation.围绕着那几个小岛的外交争端逐步升级成为对抗。英汉大词典〔stand up to sb/sth〕He wasn't afraid to stand up to bullies.他毫不惧怕，勇敢地对抗恶霸。剑桥高阶〔stiff〕They face stiff opposition from three rival bids.他们面临着来自三名竞标对手的激烈对抗。外研社新世纪〔sulk〕To be sullenly aloof or withdrawn, as in silent resentment or protest.生气：不高兴地疏远或退出，如沉默的反抗或对抗美国传统〔suppressor T cell〕A T cell that reduces or suppresses the immune response of B cells or of other T cells to an antigen.抑制性T细胞：消除或抑制B细胞或其他T细胞对抗原免疫反应的T细胞美国传统〔that〕Give us strength that we may stand against them.给我们力量，让我们能和他们对抗。朗文当代〔transpire〕As it transpired, the Labour government did not dare go against the pressures exerted by the City.后来人们得知，工党政府不敢与伦敦金融界施加的压力相对抗。柯林斯高阶〔ugliness〕The confrontation turned ugly.对抗局面进一步激化。柯林斯高阶〔victory〕Success in a struggle against difficulties or an obstacle.克服：在争斗中对抗困难或者障碍的胜利美国传统〔violence〕Under no circumstances should police use violence against protesters.任何情况下警方都不应该对抗议者使用暴力。牛津搭配〔vote〕Anyone prepared to stand up to the bosses gets my vote.任何敢于对抗老板的人我都支持。麦克米伦高阶〔warfare〕Rivalry between football fans developed into open warfare.足球迷之间的对抗升级为公开的冲突。牛津搭配〔way〕I'm fighting him all the way.我在全力和他对抗。牛津高阶〔why〕Experts wonder why the US government is not taking similarly strong actions against AIDS in this country.专家们对为什么美国政府没在这个国家采取类似的强硬措施来对抗艾滋病而感到疑惑。柯林斯高阶〔zafirlukast〕A drug that acts as a leukotriene receptor antagonist, reduces the inflammatory process, and is used to treat the signs and symptoms of asthma.白三烯受体对抗剂：用作白三烯受体对抗剂的药剂，可以消炎并用于治疗哮喘的症状美国传统All the countries united to fight global recession. 所有的国家团结一致对抗全球性的不景气。译典通He and the manager had a face-off, but nothing came of it. 他和经理对抗，但是没什么结果。译典通In the gameshow, each contestant has to pit their wits against (= compete in a test of intelligence and knowledge with) the celebrity guest if they want to go for the star prize.在游戏节目中，每位参赛选手都得绞尽脑汁与特邀的名人对抗，如果他们想争取明星奖的话。剑桥国际She actually enjoys confrontation whereas I prefer a quiet life and tend to avoid it.她实在喜欢对抗，而我宁愿避开它过平静的生活。剑桥国际The Lions are playing against Italy in the football cup finals tonight.在今晚的足球杯决赛中，雄狮队与意大利队对抗。剑桥国际The continuing search for drugs to combat viral infections presents modern medicine with one of its greatest challenges.对抗病毒性传染的药品的不懈研发是现代医学中棘手的难题之一。剑桥国际The fear is that these minor clashes may develop into all-out confrontation.怕就怕这些较小的冲突可能发展成全力的对抗。剑桥国际The industry has been hit by industrial strife (= strikes) in recent years.这个行业近年来一直受到劳资对抗的打击。牛津商务The new President encouraged the backlash against‘moral laxity’.新任总统鼓励与“道德松弛”对抗。剑桥国际The prospect of increased prices has already provoked confrontation/an outcry.物价上涨的前景激起了人们的对抗/强烈抗议。剑桥国际The villagers were unable to put up any resistance to the invading troops.村民们未能对抗入侵军队。剑桥国际 |
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