| 单词 | 寄主 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔autoecious〕Having all stages of a life cycle occurring on the same host.异苞同株的：全部生活史的各个阶段都在同一寄主之上发生的美国传统〔curl〕Its tendrils curl around the stem of the host plant.它的卷须缠绕在寄主植物的茎上。外研社新世纪〔heteroecious〕Spending different stages of a life cycle on different, usually unrelated hosts. Used of parasites such as rust fungi and tapeworms.异寄主的：在生命周期的不同阶段，寄生于不同的、通常为不相关的寄生主上的，如锈菌真菌和绦虫等寄生虫美国传统〔host〕A tick can often carry diseases, making it a danger to its hosts.蜱经常会传播疾病，对寄主造成威胁。韦氏高阶〔host〕Biology The animal or plant on which or in which another organism lives.【生物学】 宿主，寄主：有另一种生物寄生其上的动植物美国传统〔host〕When the eggs hatch the larvae eat the living flesh of the host animal.当卵孵化后，幼虫取食寄主的鲜肉。柯林斯高阶〔host〕When the eggs hatch, the larvae eat the living flesh of the animal host.卵孵化后, 幼虫吃动物寄主身上的肉。外研社新世纪〔monogenetic〕Having a single host through the course of the life cycle.单性生殖的：在生命周期过程中只有一个寄主的美国传统〔obligate〕An obligate parasite cannot live independently of its host.专性寄生物离开寄主无法存活。外研社新世纪〔oncogene〕A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell.致癌基因：导致正常细胞转变为癌变细胞的基因，尤其是一种把寄主的细胞变为肿瘤细胞的病毒基因美国传统〔powdery mildew〕Any of various fungi, especially of the family Erysiphaceae, that produce powdery conidia on the host surface.白粉菌：一种能在寄主表面产生粉状分生孢子的真菌，尤指白粉菌科真菌美国传统〔provirus〕The precursor or latent form of a virus that is capable of being integrated into the genetic material of a host cell and being replicated with it.前病毒：一种病毒的母体或潜在形式，能被并入寄主细胞的基因材料，与它一起被复制美国传统〔sporocyst〕A protective case or cyst in which sporozoites develop and from which they are transferred to different hosts.孢子囊：一种保护囊，孢子虫发育于此并由此而转变成不同的寄主或宿主美国传统〔transactivate〕To stimulate (a host cell) to replicate the genetic components of a virus. Used of a viral protein.转移活化：刺激（寄主细胞）来复制病毒的基因成分。用来指病毒蛋白美国传统〔virulent〕Capable of causing disease by breaking down protective mechanisms of the host. Used of a pathogen.破坏免疫机能的：能通过破坏寄主的保护机制引起疾病的。用于病原体美国传统 |
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